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Revisiting catalytic performance of supported metal dimers for oxygen reduction reaction via magnetic coupling from first principles
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作者 linke yu Fengyu Li +1 位作者 Jingxiang Zhao Zhongfang Chen 《Advanced Powder Materials》 2022年第3期99-109,共11页
In this study,we selected 10 Co-based double-atom catalysts(DACs)catalysts,namely CoMN_(6)-gra(OH)(M?Sc,Ti,V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn),and investigated their oxygen reduction reactions(ORR)catalytic performances with/with... In this study,we selected 10 Co-based double-atom catalysts(DACs)catalysts,namely CoMN_(6)-gra(OH)(M?Sc,Ti,V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn),and investigated their oxygen reduction reactions(ORR)catalytic performances with/without considering the magnetic coupling by means of density functional theory(DFT)calculations.It was found that CoNiN_(6)-gra(OH),CoCuN_(6)-gra(OH),and CoZnN_(6)-gra(OH)exhibit good catalytic activity of ORR(with low overpotentials of 0.33,0.34 and 0.23 V,respectively)when the magnetic coupling is considered.In particular,magnetic changes in CoMN_(6)-gra(OH)candidates play a vital role in their ORR catalytic activity.Interestingly,the d-band center can be utilized to well rationalize the ORR catalytic activity.This work highlights the importance of considering the magnetic coupling to well predict the activity of ORR catalysts,and discloses that the manipulation of the magnetic coupling between transition metal atoms is an emerging and powerful approach for the development of high-performance electrocatalysts for ORR and other related reactions. 展开更多
关键词 First-principles calculations Double-atom catalysts Oxygen reduction reaction Magnetic coupling d-band center
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拓展anti-MoS_(2)单层结构的疆域:稳定性和功能性的理论研究 被引量:1
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作者 李锋钰 刘宇 +3 位作者 余林珂 吕晓东 金朋 陈中方 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期1260-1272,共13页
受二维(2D)过渡金属硫族化合物(TMDs)独特结构和电子性质的启发,我们通过高通量第一性原理计算,筛选了稳定的具有anti-MoS_(2)结构(1T和2H相)的2D硫族化合物X_(2)T(X=过渡金属Sc-Hg和主族元素Li-Ba;T=S、Se和Te).在经过评估的396个候选... 受二维(2D)过渡金属硫族化合物(TMDs)独特结构和电子性质的启发,我们通过高通量第一性原理计算,筛选了稳定的具有anti-MoS_(2)结构(1T和2H相)的2D硫族化合物X_(2)T(X=过渡金属Sc-Hg和主族元素Li-Ba;T=S、Se和Te).在经过评估的396个候选物中,超过50个X_(2)T(X=Sc,Fe,Y,Zr,Nb,Hf,Ta,IA元素Li-Fr,IIA元素Ca-Ra,N,In,T1和Te;T=S、Se或Te)单层材料在1T/1T’或2H相中表现出优异的热力学、动力学、力学和热学稳定性.这些anti-MoS_(2)二维材料表现出多样的特性,可以是非磁性/磁性金属或非磁性/反铁磁性半导体,杨氏模量常超过MoS_(2),并可能具有负泊松比.基于过渡金属的单层容易被O_(2)氧化,其中一些表现出高N_(2)解离活性.氧/氮表面饱和可以抑制过渡金属磁性并增加材料的能带间隙.值得注意的是,在表面原子被氧饱和后,2H-Fe_(2)S单层仍能保持强大的反铁磁性.此外,基于过渡金属的X_(2)T薄片有望作为高效析氢反应的电催化剂.这项研究为二维材料领域增添了新成员,提供了多样的性质与功能,并拓宽了它们的潜在应用领域. 展开更多
关键词 反铁磁性 过渡金属硫族化合物 磁性金属 单层结构 氧饱和 负泊松比 析氢反应 杨氏模量
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