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甲醇酵母代谢工程研究进展 被引量:12
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作者 高琳惠 蔡鹏 周雍进 《生物工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第3期966-979,共14页
甲醇酵母由于独特优点被认为是绿色生物制造的潜在宿主。特别是其天然甲醇利用性能有望建立甲醇生物转化路线,拓展生物炼制底物,具有重要经济价值和环保意义。文中综述了代谢工程改造甲醇酵母合成蛋白质和化学品的最新研究进展,并比较... 甲醇酵母由于独特优点被认为是绿色生物制造的潜在宿主。特别是其天然甲醇利用性能有望建立甲醇生物转化路线,拓展生物炼制底物,具有重要经济价值和环保意义。文中综述了代谢工程改造甲醇酵母合成蛋白质和化学品的最新研究进展,并比较了其与模式生物酿酒酵母作为细胞工厂的优缺点。随后,分析了甲醇酵母代谢工程改造面临的挑战,并展望了潜在解决方案。随着基因操作工具开发和细胞代谢阐释,甲醇酵母将在未来绿色生物制造发挥越来越重要的作用。 展开更多
关键词 绿色生物制造 代谢工程 合成生物学 基因编辑 甲醇生物转化
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甲醇微生物转化最新进展 被引量:1
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作者 蔡鹏 吴晓燕 +3 位作者 解林峰 申益维 高琳惠 周雍进 《中国科学:化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第11期2199-2218,共20页
甲醇生物转化是CO_(2)转化和可再生能源利用的有效方式,是低碳生物转化研究领域的热点.然而微生物在甲醇代谢模式下面临甲醇生物毒性大、甲醇耐受性低、代谢适配性差等诸多挑战,导致了较低的生物合成效率.本文综述了甲醇微生物转化近年... 甲醇生物转化是CO_(2)转化和可再生能源利用的有效方式,是低碳生物转化研究领域的热点.然而微生物在甲醇代谢模式下面临甲醇生物毒性大、甲醇耐受性低、代谢适配性差等诸多挑战,导致了较低的生物合成效率.本文综述了甲醇微生物转化近年来的研究现状,重点总结了天然甲基营养型菌株与人工甲基营养型菌株的代谢途径改造与设计,甲醇代谢过程的理性改造与进化工程策略,甲醇发酵工艺现状等内容.最后,探讨了当前甲醇生物转化面临的挑战,并为甲醇生物转化的产业化提出了可行的发展方向. 展开更多
关键词 甲醇生物转化 甲醇脱氢酶 甲醛同化 甲醇细胞工厂 适应性进化
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Comparative proteomics analysis of Pichia pastoris cultivating in glucose and methanol 被引量:2
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作者 Rui Hou linhui gao +4 位作者 Jianhui Liu Zhen Liang Yongjin J.Zhou Lihua Zhang Yukui Zhang 《Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology》 SCIE 2022年第3期862-868,共7页
The methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris(syn.Komagataella phaffii)has been extensively engineered for protein production,and is attracting attention as a chassis cell for methanol biotransformation toward production o... The methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris(syn.Komagataella phaffii)has been extensively engineered for protein production,and is attracting attention as a chassis cell for methanol biotransformation toward production of small molecules.However,the relatively unclear methanol metabolism hampers the metabolic rewiring to improve the biosynthetic efficiency.We here performed a label-free quantitative proteomic analysis of Pichia pastoris when cultivated in minimal media containing methanol and glucose,respectively.There were 243,158 up-regulated proteins and 244,304 down-regulated proteins in log and stationary phase,respectively,when cultivated in methanol medium compared with that of glucose medium.Peroxisome enrichment further improved the characterization of more differentially expressed proteins(481 proteins in log phase and 524 proteins in stationary phase).We demonstrated the transaldolase isoenzyme(Tal2,Protein ID:C4R244)was highly up-regulated in methanol medium cultivation,which plays an important role in methanol utilization.Our work provides important information for understanding methanol metabolism in methyltrophic yeast and will help to engineer methanol biotransformation in P.pastoris. 展开更多
关键词 PROTEOMICS PEROXISOME Methanol metabolism Systems biology
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Hydrothermal synthesis of blue-emitting YPO4:Yb3+ nanophosphor 被引量:1
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作者 Guangfa WANG linhui gao +1 位作者 Hongliang ZHU Weijie ZHOU 《Frontiers of Materials Science》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第2期197-202,共6页
The blue-emitting YPO4 phosphors doped with Yb3+ were prepared by a simple hydrothermal method. All the products were characterized by XRD and TEM, which revealed that they were zircon structure with leaf-like morpho... The blue-emitting YPO4 phosphors doped with Yb3+ were prepared by a simple hydrothermal method. All the products were characterized by XRD and TEM, which revealed that they were zircon structure with leaf-like morphology. According to the analysis of photoluminescence spectra, upon ultraviolet (275 nm) excitation, the Yb3+ doped YPO4 phosphor showed an intense blue emission composed of two main bands at 420 and 620 nm assigned to charge transfer state (CTS) → 2Fs/2 and CTS →ZF7/2, respectively. Moreover, the optimum doping concentration of Yb3+ in YPO4 phosphor was 1%, which exhibited the maximum emission intensity. The possible physical mechanism of concentration quenching was discussed, and the critical transfer distance determined to be 23.889 A. In particular, the color purity of the as-synthesized Yb3+ doped YPO4 phosphor was as high as 83%, which made it an excellent candidate for blue-emitting materials. 展开更多
关键词 blue-emitting nanophosphors hydrothermal synthesis luminescence Yb3+ doped YPO4
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