In the realm of optoelectronics,photodetectors play pivotal roles,with applications spanning from high-speed data communication to precise environmental sensing.Despite the advancements,conventional photodetectors gra...In the realm of optoelectronics,photodetectors play pivotal roles,with applications spanning from high-speed data communication to precise environmental sensing.Despite the advancements,conventional photodetectors grapple with challenges with response speed and dark current.In this study,we present a photodetector based on a lateral MoTe_(2)p-n junction,defined by a semi-floating ferroelectric gate.The strong ferroelectric fields and the depletion region of the p-n junction in the device are notably compact,which diminish the carrier transit time,thereby enhancing the speed of the photoelectric response.The non-volatile MoTe_(2)homojunction,under the influence of external gate voltage pulses,can alter the orientation of the intrinsic electric field within the junction.As a photovoltaic detector,it achieves an ultra-low dark current of 20 pA,and a fast photo response of 2μs.The spectral response is extended to the shortwave infrared range at 1550 nm.Furthermore,a logic computing system with light/no light as binary input is designed to convert the current signal to the voltage output.This research not only underscores the versatility of 2D materials in the realm of sophisticated photodetector design but also heralds new avenues for their application in energy-efficient,high-performance optoelectronic devices.展开更多
Colloidal quantum dots(CQDs)are affected by the quantum confinement effect,which makes their bandgap tunable.This characteristic allows these materials to cover a broader infrared spectrum,providing a costeffective al...Colloidal quantum dots(CQDs)are affected by the quantum confinement effect,which makes their bandgap tunable.This characteristic allows these materials to cover a broader infrared spectrum,providing a costeffective alternative to traditional infrared detector technology.Recently,thanks to the solution processing properties of quantum dots and their ability to integrate with silicon-based readout circuits on a single chip,infrared detectors based on HgTe CQDs have shown great application prospects.However,facing the challenges of vertically stacked photovoltaic devices,such as barrier layer matching and film non-uniformity,most devices integrated with readout circuits still use a planar structure,which limits the efficiency of light absorption and the effective separation and collection of photo-generated carriers.Here,by synthesizing high-quality HgTe CQDs and precisely controlling the interface quality,we have successfully fabricated a photovoltaic detector based on HgTe and ZnO QDs.At a working temperature of 80 K,this detector achieved a low dark current of 5.23×10^(-9)A cm^(-2),a high rectification ratio,and satisfactory detection sensitivity.This work paves a new way for the vertical integration of HgTe CQDs on silicon-based readout circuits,demonstrating their great potential in the field of high-performance infrared detection.展开更多
COVID-19 was first reported in China and quickly spread throughout the world.Weak investor confidence in government efforts to control the pandemic seriously affected global financial markets.This study investigated c...COVID-19 was first reported in China and quickly spread throughout the world.Weak investor confidence in government efforts to control the pandemic seriously affected global financial markets.This study investigated chaos in China’s futures market during COVID-19,focusing on the degree of chaos at different periods during the pandemic.We constructed a phase diagram to observe the attractor trajectory of index futures(IFs).During the COVID-19 outbreak,overall chaos in China’s futures market was increasing,and there was a clear correlation between market volatility and the macroenvironment(mainly government regulation).The Hurst index,calculated by rescaled range(R/S)analysis,was 0.46.The price and return of IFs showed long-term correlation and fractal characteristics;the relevant dimensions of the futures market were 2.17.Overall,under the influence of an emergency(COVID-19),chaos in China’s financial market intensified,creating a need for timely government intervention and macrocontrol of the market.This study’s findings can help improve the government’s understanding of the phenomenon of financial chaos caused by emergencies.This study also provides theoretical guidance for controlling financial chaos and maintaining healthy economic development when faced with similar events in the future.展开更多
Low-field magnetotransport properties of two-dimensional electron gases(2DEGs)are investigated in Al_(0.22)Ga_(0.78)N/GaN heterostructures.By means of a tilting magnetic field,unexpected oscillations of magnetoresisti...Low-field magnetotransport properties of two-dimensional electron gases(2DEGs)are investigated in Al_(0.22)Ga_(0.78)N/GaN heterostructures.By means of a tilting magnetic field,unexpected oscillations of magnetoresistivity are observed in a weak localization region.Qualitative understanding based on Altshuler–Aronov–Spivak oscillations is proposed for the case of interface disorder in Al_(0.22)Ga_(0.78)N/GaN heterostructures.展开更多
基金Supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDB0580000)Natural Science Foundation of China(62222413,62025405,62105100,62075228 and 62334001)+1 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai(23ZR1473400)Hundred Talents Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences。
文摘In the realm of optoelectronics,photodetectors play pivotal roles,with applications spanning from high-speed data communication to precise environmental sensing.Despite the advancements,conventional photodetectors grapple with challenges with response speed and dark current.In this study,we present a photodetector based on a lateral MoTe_(2)p-n junction,defined by a semi-floating ferroelectric gate.The strong ferroelectric fields and the depletion region of the p-n junction in the device are notably compact,which diminish the carrier transit time,thereby enhancing the speed of the photoelectric response.The non-volatile MoTe_(2)homojunction,under the influence of external gate voltage pulses,can alter the orientation of the intrinsic electric field within the junction.As a photovoltaic detector,it achieves an ultra-low dark current of 20 pA,and a fast photo response of 2μs.The spectral response is extended to the shortwave infrared range at 1550 nm.Furthermore,a logic computing system with light/no light as binary input is designed to convert the current signal to the voltage output.This research not only underscores the versatility of 2D materials in the realm of sophisticated photodetector design but also heralds new avenues for their application in energy-efficient,high-performance optoelectronic devices.
基金Supported by National Key Research and Development Program in the 14th five year plan(2021YFA1200700)Strategic Priority Re⁃search Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDB0580000)Natural Science Foundation of China(62025405,62104235,62105348).
文摘Colloidal quantum dots(CQDs)are affected by the quantum confinement effect,which makes their bandgap tunable.This characteristic allows these materials to cover a broader infrared spectrum,providing a costeffective alternative to traditional infrared detector technology.Recently,thanks to the solution processing properties of quantum dots and their ability to integrate with silicon-based readout circuits on a single chip,infrared detectors based on HgTe CQDs have shown great application prospects.However,facing the challenges of vertically stacked photovoltaic devices,such as barrier layer matching and film non-uniformity,most devices integrated with readout circuits still use a planar structure,which limits the efficiency of light absorption and the effective separation and collection of photo-generated carriers.Here,by synthesizing high-quality HgTe CQDs and precisely controlling the interface quality,we have successfully fabricated a photovoltaic detector based on HgTe and ZnO QDs.At a working temperature of 80 K,this detector achieved a low dark current of 5.23×10^(-9)A cm^(-2),a high rectification ratio,and satisfactory detection sensitivity.This work paves a new way for the vertical integration of HgTe CQDs on silicon-based readout circuits,demonstrating their great potential in the field of high-performance infrared detection.
基金This research was funded by This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.72073041)Open Foundation for the University Innovation Platform in Hunan Province(No.18K103)+2 种基金2011 Collaborative Innovation Center for Development and Utilization of Finance and Economics Big Data Property,Universities of Hunan Province,Open Project(Nos.20181901CRP03,20181901CRP04,20181901CRP05)2020 Hunan Provincial Higher Education Teaching Reform Research Project(Nos.HNJG–2020–1130,HNJG–2020–1124)and 2020 General Project of Hunan Social Science Fund(No.20B16).
文摘COVID-19 was first reported in China and quickly spread throughout the world.Weak investor confidence in government efforts to control the pandemic seriously affected global financial markets.This study investigated chaos in China’s futures market during COVID-19,focusing on the degree of chaos at different periods during the pandemic.We constructed a phase diagram to observe the attractor trajectory of index futures(IFs).During the COVID-19 outbreak,overall chaos in China’s futures market was increasing,and there was a clear correlation between market volatility and the macroenvironment(mainly government regulation).The Hurst index,calculated by rescaled range(R/S)analysis,was 0.46.The price and return of IFs showed long-term correlation and fractal characteristics;the relevant dimensions of the futures market were 2.17.Overall,under the influence of an emergency(COVID-19),chaos in China’s financial market intensified,creating a need for timely government intervention and macrocontrol of the market.This study’s findings can help improve the government’s understanding of the phenomenon of financial chaos caused by emergencies.This study also provides theoretical guidance for controlling financial chaos and maintaining healthy economic development when faced with similar events in the future.
基金by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 60806042,10774001 and 60990313the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education in China(200800011021)the Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center(WHMFCKF2011004).
文摘Low-field magnetotransport properties of two-dimensional electron gases(2DEGs)are investigated in Al_(0.22)Ga_(0.78)N/GaN heterostructures.By means of a tilting magnetic field,unexpected oscillations of magnetoresistivity are observed in a weak localization region.Qualitative understanding based on Altshuler–Aronov–Spivak oscillations is proposed for the case of interface disorder in Al_(0.22)Ga_(0.78)N/GaN heterostructures.
