为初步解析马尾松花粉对超低温保存的生理响应及相关代谢机制,该文以马尾松花粉为研究对象,在-196℃液氮进行超低温保存并分析冷存过程中[冻存前(CK)、液氮冻存后(LD)、化冻后(HD)]与活性氧(ROS)相关的生理指标及转录组数据。结果表明:...为初步解析马尾松花粉对超低温保存的生理响应及相关代谢机制,该文以马尾松花粉为研究对象,在-196℃液氮进行超低温保存并分析冷存过程中[冻存前(CK)、液氮冻存后(LD)、化冻后(HD)]与活性氧(ROS)相关的生理指标及转录组数据。结果表明:(1)马尾松花粉超低温保存的最适含水量为3.96%,该含水量下将花粉直接投入液氮保存至少48 h,冻存前后花粉存活率分别为78.54%和73.80%。(2)超氧化物歧化酶(SOD),抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(GSH),谷胱甘肽(APX),抑制羟自由基能力4个指标在冻存前后差异显著。(3)转录组测序共获得65.60 Gb过滤数据,有38505个基因比对到参考基因组(47.84%),CK vs LD、CK vs HD、LD vs HD的差异表达基因(DEGs数量分别为232个、268个、218个)。GO和KEGG分析表明,应激响应(response to stimulus)和抗氧化活性(antioxidant activity)等GO term显著富集;植物激素信号转导、MAPK信号途径、淀粉和蔗糖代谢、果糖和甘露醇代谢、过氧化物酶体等KEGG途径显著富集,从这些途径中进一步筛选到10个可能与冷冻保存过程中损伤和修复有关的基因。该研究结果为马尾松种质资源高效利用和安全保存提供了技术手段,也为进一步解析冷冻保存损伤的分子机制提供参考。展开更多
The importance of selective synthesis of high-value-added chemicals from renewable resources is paramount but remains a crucial challenge in organic synthesis and chemical reformation.Herein,we report the selective ph...The importance of selective synthesis of high-value-added chemicals from renewable resources is paramount but remains a crucial challenge in organic synthesis and chemical reformation.Herein,we report the selective photosynthesis of C-C coupling products and carbonyl compounds from biomass-derived alcohols.The key to ensuring high end-to-end selectivity is the modulation of the reactivity of ketyl radical(*RCHOH)intermediates by employing different metal co-catalysts(Au,Pt,Pd,Ru)supported on Cd0.6Zn0.4S solid solution(CZS)photocatalysts.In particular,the C-C coupling product,hydrobenzion,and fully oxidized benzaldehyde were obtained from benzyl alcohol with high selectivity(>98%)over Au-CZS and Ru-CZS,respectively.Combined experimental and theoretical analyses demonstrated that the affinity of*RCHOH for the surface of metals governs their subsequent transformations,in which weak and strong radical adsorption on Au and Ru results in C-C coupling products and carbonyl compounds,respectively.展开更多
BACKGROUND Gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)is a growing public health concern,particularly in regions with diverse ethnic populations.Understanding the incidence and risk factors of GDM is crucial for early preventi...BACKGROUND Gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)is a growing public health concern,particularly in regions with diverse ethnic populations.Understanding the incidence and risk factors of GDM is crucial for early prevention and management,especially in underrepresented areas like Guizhou Province,China,where geographic and ethnic diversity may influence the disease’s prevalence and risk profiles.AIM To investigate the incidence of GDM and identify its associated risk and protective factors among different ethnic groups in Guizhou Province,providing essential data for early prevention strategies.METHODS A multi-center retrospective study was conducted,dividing participants into GDM and non-GDM groups according to standardized diagnostic criteria.Data were collected from 103629 deliveries across 40 hospitals in Guizhou.Various demographic,clinical,and laboratory parameters were analyzed using logistic regression to identify risk and protective factors for GDM.RESULTS Among the 103629 deliveries,18957 cases of GDM were identified,with an incidence of approximately 18.3%.The risk of GDM was higher in the Han ethnic group compared to minority ethnic groups.The Dong ethnic group had the lowest incidence among the minorities.Key risk factors identified included older age(especially>35 years),higher pre-pregnancy body mass index(BMI),light physical activity,gravidity,family history of diabetes,hemoglobin,aspartate aminotransferase,alanine aminotransferase,and direct bilirubin.Protective factors included higher education level,total protein,and albumin.There were also differences based on blood type,with type A associated with higher risk.CONCLUSION The incidence rate in Guizhou is 18.3%.Older age(especially>35 years),Han ethnicity,lower education level,higher pre-pregnancy BMI,light physical activity,and higher gravidity are the main risk factors for GDM.Laboratory findings indicate that higher hemoglobin,higher liver function parameters(alanine aminotransferase,aspartate aminotransferase,and direct bilirubin),and lower total protein and albumin are associated with a higher risk of GDM.Blood type A has a higher risk of GDM compared to blood types AB and O.展开更多
文摘为初步解析马尾松花粉对超低温保存的生理响应及相关代谢机制,该文以马尾松花粉为研究对象,在-196℃液氮进行超低温保存并分析冷存过程中[冻存前(CK)、液氮冻存后(LD)、化冻后(HD)]与活性氧(ROS)相关的生理指标及转录组数据。结果表明:(1)马尾松花粉超低温保存的最适含水量为3.96%,该含水量下将花粉直接投入液氮保存至少48 h,冻存前后花粉存活率分别为78.54%和73.80%。(2)超氧化物歧化酶(SOD),抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(GSH),谷胱甘肽(APX),抑制羟自由基能力4个指标在冻存前后差异显著。(3)转录组测序共获得65.60 Gb过滤数据,有38505个基因比对到参考基因组(47.84%),CK vs LD、CK vs HD、LD vs HD的差异表达基因(DEGs数量分别为232个、268个、218个)。GO和KEGG分析表明,应激响应(response to stimulus)和抗氧化活性(antioxidant activity)等GO term显著富集;植物激素信号转导、MAPK信号途径、淀粉和蔗糖代谢、果糖和甘露醇代谢、过氧化物酶体等KEGG途径显著富集,从这些途径中进一步筛选到10个可能与冷冻保存过程中损伤和修复有关的基因。该研究结果为马尾松种质资源高效利用和安全保存提供了技术手段,也为进一步解析冷冻保存损伤的分子机制提供参考。
文摘The importance of selective synthesis of high-value-added chemicals from renewable resources is paramount but remains a crucial challenge in organic synthesis and chemical reformation.Herein,we report the selective photosynthesis of C-C coupling products and carbonyl compounds from biomass-derived alcohols.The key to ensuring high end-to-end selectivity is the modulation of the reactivity of ketyl radical(*RCHOH)intermediates by employing different metal co-catalysts(Au,Pt,Pd,Ru)supported on Cd0.6Zn0.4S solid solution(CZS)photocatalysts.In particular,the C-C coupling product,hydrobenzion,and fully oxidized benzaldehyde were obtained from benzyl alcohol with high selectivity(>98%)over Au-CZS and Ru-CZS,respectively.Combined experimental and theoretical analyses demonstrated that the affinity of*RCHOH for the surface of metals governs their subsequent transformations,in which weak and strong radical adsorption on Au and Ru results in C-C coupling products and carbonyl compounds,respectively.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.81960284Science and Technology Support Program of Science and Technology Department of Guizhou Province,No.Qian Ke He Zhi Cheng[2022]Yi Ban 183.
文摘BACKGROUND Gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)is a growing public health concern,particularly in regions with diverse ethnic populations.Understanding the incidence and risk factors of GDM is crucial for early prevention and management,especially in underrepresented areas like Guizhou Province,China,where geographic and ethnic diversity may influence the disease’s prevalence and risk profiles.AIM To investigate the incidence of GDM and identify its associated risk and protective factors among different ethnic groups in Guizhou Province,providing essential data for early prevention strategies.METHODS A multi-center retrospective study was conducted,dividing participants into GDM and non-GDM groups according to standardized diagnostic criteria.Data were collected from 103629 deliveries across 40 hospitals in Guizhou.Various demographic,clinical,and laboratory parameters were analyzed using logistic regression to identify risk and protective factors for GDM.RESULTS Among the 103629 deliveries,18957 cases of GDM were identified,with an incidence of approximately 18.3%.The risk of GDM was higher in the Han ethnic group compared to minority ethnic groups.The Dong ethnic group had the lowest incidence among the minorities.Key risk factors identified included older age(especially>35 years),higher pre-pregnancy body mass index(BMI),light physical activity,gravidity,family history of diabetes,hemoglobin,aspartate aminotransferase,alanine aminotransferase,and direct bilirubin.Protective factors included higher education level,total protein,and albumin.There were also differences based on blood type,with type A associated with higher risk.CONCLUSION The incidence rate in Guizhou is 18.3%.Older age(especially>35 years),Han ethnicity,lower education level,higher pre-pregnancy BMI,light physical activity,and higher gravidity are the main risk factors for GDM.Laboratory findings indicate that higher hemoglobin,higher liver function parameters(alanine aminotransferase,aspartate aminotransferase,and direct bilirubin),and lower total protein and albumin are associated with a higher risk of GDM.Blood type A has a higher risk of GDM compared to blood types AB and O.
