High smoke extraction efficiency and a relatively stable smoke layer stratification are both expected in tunnel ventilation systems.The purpose of this paper is to explore the overall performance of mechanical board-c...High smoke extraction efficiency and a relatively stable smoke layer stratification are both expected in tunnel ventilation systems.The purpose of this paper is to explore the overall performance of mechanical board-coupled shaft under different ventilation strategies.A total of 57 simulations were conducted,and the effects of the distance between the shaft and board(hp)and ventilation velocity on the overall performance were investigated.The results indicate that the performance of smoke extraction and control will be improved by the application of mechanical ventilation and board.Smoke movement patterns under different working conditions were dfferent,for cases of hp≤0.40 m the smoke could propagate through the whole tunnel without backflow,while for cases of hp>0.40 m,the backflow exists and the smoke movement can be separated into three periods(propagation,stagnation,and retraction).The critical criterion of backflow was investigated and a simple model was deduced to estimate the maximum propagation length.Moreover,the dimensionless time for the smoke flow to reach its maximum propagation length was established.Finally,a comprehensive index was proposed to evaluate the synergistic effects of smoke extraction and control performance.These studies may provide positive significance for the ventilation design.展开更多
In this short review, we have presented a brief overview on major web resources relevant to stem cell research. To facilitate more efficient use of these resources, we have provided a preliminary rating based on our o...In this short review, we have presented a brief overview on major web resources relevant to stem cell research. To facilitate more efficient use of these resources, we have provided a preliminary rating based on our own user experience of the overall quality for each resource. We plan to update the information on an annual basis.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51906030)the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2021YFB4000904)the Opening Fund of State Key Laboratory of Fire Science(Grant Nos.HZ2019-KF07 and HZ2020-KF03).
文摘High smoke extraction efficiency and a relatively stable smoke layer stratification are both expected in tunnel ventilation systems.The purpose of this paper is to explore the overall performance of mechanical board-coupled shaft under different ventilation strategies.A total of 57 simulations were conducted,and the effects of the distance between the shaft and board(hp)and ventilation velocity on the overall performance were investigated.The results indicate that the performance of smoke extraction and control will be improved by the application of mechanical ventilation and board.Smoke movement patterns under different working conditions were dfferent,for cases of hp≤0.40 m the smoke could propagate through the whole tunnel without backflow,while for cases of hp>0.40 m,the backflow exists and the smoke movement can be separated into three periods(propagation,stagnation,and retraction).The critical criterion of backflow was investigated and a simple model was deduced to estimate the maximum propagation length.Moreover,the dimensionless time for the smoke flow to reach its maximum propagation length was established.Finally,a comprehensive index was proposed to evaluate the synergistic effects of smoke extraction and control performance.These studies may provide positive significance for the ventilation design.
基金supported by the grants from the National Basic Research Program of China(973 ProgramGrant No.2014CB964901)+1 种基金the National High-tech R&D Program of China(863 ProgramGrant No.2015AA020100) awarded to HL by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China
文摘In this short review, we have presented a brief overview on major web resources relevant to stem cell research. To facilitate more efficient use of these resources, we have provided a preliminary rating based on our own user experience of the overall quality for each resource. We plan to update the information on an annual basis.
