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The Pre-Sturtian Negative δ^(13)C Excursion of the Dajiangbian Formation Deposited on the Western Margin of Cathaysia Block in South China 被引量:5
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作者 lianjun feng Qirui Zhang 《Journal of Earth Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第2期225-232,共8页
The Dajiangbian Formation in South China is a siliciclastic-dominated sedimentary succession with low-grade metamorphism deposited on the western margin of the Cathaysia Block, and is capped by a glaciogenic diamictit... The Dajiangbian Formation in South China is a siliciclastic-dominated sedimentary succession with low-grade metamorphism deposited on the western margin of the Cathaysia Block, and is capped by a glaciogenic diamictite(the Sizhoushan Formation). The Sizhoushan glaciogenic strata can be attributed to the Jiangkou glacial(Sturtian glacial) episode as they share stratigraphic and lithological similarities with Jiangkou strata in South China. Some carbonate, chert and shale units throughout the upper part of the Dajiangbian Formation were sampled for carbonate carbon isotope(δ^(13)C_(carb)) and organic carbon isotope(δ^(13)C_(org)) analyses. A range of geochemical indices including oxygen isotopes(δ^(18)O) and Mn/Sr(Fe/Sr) ratios suggest that primary carbon isotope values were preserved in the upper Dajiangbian Formation. The upper Dajiangbian Formation shows δ^(13)C_(carb) of-0.1‰, upward decreasing towards to-5.4‰. We suggest that the negative δ^(13)C excursion beneath the Sizhoushan diamictite is correlative with the Pre-Sturtian Islay δ^(13)C_(carb) anomaly and allows correlation with the global Neoproterozoic isotope stratigraphy. We find that carbonate and organic carbon isotope data of the upper Dajiangbian Formation are coupled, consistent with the δ^(13)C_(carb)-δ^(13)C_(org) pattern observed on multiple continents. 展开更多
关键词 NEOPROTEROZOIC CRYOGENIAN carbon isotopes Islay anomaly Cathaysia Block.
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太古宙科马提岩并非来自^(18)O亏损的地幔源区
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作者 王浩 Allan Wilson +4 位作者 杨进辉 李秋立 唐国强 冯连君 贾丽辉 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期53-55,共3页
氧是地幔中丰度最高的元素,探究地球早期原始地幔的氧同位素组成对了解硅酸盐地球的起始特征以及后期分异过程极为重要.太古宙早期的科马提岩多源自地球深部很少受到后期对流扰动的地幔源区,因此是揭示地球早期地幔属性的绝佳对象.前人... 氧是地幔中丰度最高的元素,探究地球早期原始地幔的氧同位素组成对了解硅酸盐地球的起始特征以及后期分异过程极为重要.太古宙早期的科马提岩多源自地球深部很少受到后期对流扰动的地幔源区,因此是揭示地球早期地幔属性的绝佳对象.前人基于激光氟化法对科马提岩中橄榄石的氧同位素分析提出地球早期深部地幔存在一个异常亏损^(18)O的源区.本文通过详细的显微结构和微区氧同位素分析揭示所谓异常亏损^(18)O的特征更可能是激光氟化分析过程中混入次生矿物蛇纹石和磁铁矿的结果.岩浆成因橄榄石具有与现今地幔橄榄石一致的氧同位素组成.这表明原始地幔并不存在初始的氧同位素不均一性且该特征自冥古宙以来未发生明显变化.因此,地幔中出现富集或亏损^(18)O的组分可归因于表壳物质再循环,这对于识别板块构造启动时间以及幔源岩浆成因具有重要意义. 展开更多
关键词 科马提岩 太古宙 地球深部 板块构造 原始地幔 氧同位素 激光氟化 不均一性
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