Matrix porosity calculations of fractured and vuggy reservoirs, such as volcanics and weathered dolomite, are one of the problems urgently needed to solve in well-log evaluation. In this paper, we first compare the an...Matrix porosity calculations of fractured and vuggy reservoirs, such as volcanics and weathered dolomite, are one of the problems urgently needed to solve in well-log evaluation. In this paper, we first compare the an empirical formula for porosity calculation from full diameter rhyolite core experiments with the matrix porosity formulas commonly used. We discuss the applicability of the empirical formula in fractured and vuggy reservoirs, such as intermediate-basic volcanics and weathered dolomite. Based on core analysis data, the error distribution of the calculated porosity of our empirical formula and the other porosity formulas in these reservoirs are given. The statistical error analysis indicates that the our empirical formula provides a higher precision than the other porosity formulas. When the porosity is between 1.5% and 15%, the acoustic experiment formula can be used not only for acidic volcanics but also in other fractured and vuggy reservoirs, such as intermediate-basic volcanics and weathered dolomite. Moreover, the formula can reduce the effects of borehole enlargement and rock alteration on porosity computation.展开更多
Laboratory studies showed that addition of about 0.5%(in mass)Li_(2)CO_(3).to the anode used in an aluminium electrolysis cell gave increased wetting of the anode by the cryolite-alumina melt,increased critical curren...Laboratory studies showed that addition of about 0.5%(in mass)Li_(2)CO_(3).to the anode used in an aluminium electrolysis cell gave increased wetting of the anode by the cryolite-alumina melt,increased critical current density and reduced anodic overvoltage.The lithium carbonate then acted as a catalyst for the oxidation reaction between the anode carbon and the oxide-containing ions in the melt.Anode paste containing lithium carbonate has been employed in Chinese aluminium smelters with 62 kA HSS cells.This lead to improved current efficiency,reduced cell voltage and energy consumption,as well as fewer anode effects per day.展开更多
Neuroin fil ammation contributes to neuronal death in cerebral ischemia.Urolithin A(UA),a gut microbial metabolite of ellagic acid,has emerged as a potential antiinflammatory agent.However,its roles and precise mechan...Neuroin fil ammation contributes to neuronal death in cerebral ischemia.Urolithin A(UA),a gut microbial metabolite of ellagic acid,has emerged as a potential antiinflammatory agent.However,its roles and precise mechanisms in stroke remain unknown.Riphenyltetrazolium chloride(TTC)staining was employed to assess cerebral infarct volume.The Morris water maze was used to detect cognitive function.A terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick-end labeling(TUNEL)assay was performed to detect neuronal apoptosis.展开更多
磁约束核聚变粒子网格法(particle in cell,PIC)回旋动理学模拟代码VirtEx具备研究聚变产物Alpha粒子约束及输运的能力,是聚变能实现的关键.Alpha粒子回旋动理学模拟相比电子模拟,访存量更大、更复杂,同时包含非规则访问和原子写操作,...磁约束核聚变粒子网格法(particle in cell,PIC)回旋动理学模拟代码VirtEx具备研究聚变产物Alpha粒子约束及输运的能力,是聚变能实现的关键.Alpha粒子回旋动理学模拟相比电子模拟,访存量更大、更复杂,同时包含非规则访问和原子写操作,对访存性能依赖较高,在面向高计算密度特征的天河新一代超算平台异构处理器MT-3000进行移植及性能优化时具有巨大挑战.考虑到异构加速器架构和PIC算法特性,设计并实施了一些优化方法,如中间变量的即时计算、定制化的软件缓存设计、缓存空间局部性优化、热点函数合并,显著地提高了热点函数的计算访存比.通过中等规模的回旋动理学离子基准算例测试显示了在热点函数Push,Locate,Charge上分别有10.9,13.3,16.2倍的速度提升,同时在扩展性测试中的3840个节点的5898240个加速核上显示了良好的扩展性,并行效率为88.4%.展开更多
基金sponsored by the Science Research and Technology Development Project of Petrochina Company Limited "Well Logging Interpretation and Integrative Evaluation of the Complex Lithology"(Grant No.2008A-2705)
文摘Matrix porosity calculations of fractured and vuggy reservoirs, such as volcanics and weathered dolomite, are one of the problems urgently needed to solve in well-log evaluation. In this paper, we first compare the an empirical formula for porosity calculation from full diameter rhyolite core experiments with the matrix porosity formulas commonly used. We discuss the applicability of the empirical formula in fractured and vuggy reservoirs, such as intermediate-basic volcanics and weathered dolomite. Based on core analysis data, the error distribution of the calculated porosity of our empirical formula and the other porosity formulas in these reservoirs are given. The statistical error analysis indicates that the our empirical formula provides a higher precision than the other porosity formulas. When the porosity is between 1.5% and 15%, the acoustic experiment formula can be used not only for acidic volcanics but also in other fractured and vuggy reservoirs, such as intermediate-basic volcanics and weathered dolomite. Moreover, the formula can reduce the effects of borehole enlargement and rock alteration on porosity computation.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China。
文摘Laboratory studies showed that addition of about 0.5%(in mass)Li_(2)CO_(3).to the anode used in an aluminium electrolysis cell gave increased wetting of the anode by the cryolite-alumina melt,increased critical current density and reduced anodic overvoltage.The lithium carbonate then acted as a catalyst for the oxidation reaction between the anode carbon and the oxide-containing ions in the melt.Anode paste containing lithium carbonate has been employed in Chinese aluminium smelters with 62 kA HSS cells.This lead to improved current efficiency,reduced cell voltage and energy consumption,as well as fewer anode effects per day.
文摘Neuroin fil ammation contributes to neuronal death in cerebral ischemia.Urolithin A(UA),a gut microbial metabolite of ellagic acid,has emerged as a potential antiinflammatory agent.However,its roles and precise mechanisms in stroke remain unknown.Riphenyltetrazolium chloride(TTC)staining was employed to assess cerebral infarct volume.The Morris water maze was used to detect cognitive function.A terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick-end labeling(TUNEL)assay was performed to detect neuronal apoptosis.
文摘磁约束核聚变粒子网格法(particle in cell,PIC)回旋动理学模拟代码VirtEx具备研究聚变产物Alpha粒子约束及输运的能力,是聚变能实现的关键.Alpha粒子回旋动理学模拟相比电子模拟,访存量更大、更复杂,同时包含非规则访问和原子写操作,对访存性能依赖较高,在面向高计算密度特征的天河新一代超算平台异构处理器MT-3000进行移植及性能优化时具有巨大挑战.考虑到异构加速器架构和PIC算法特性,设计并实施了一些优化方法,如中间变量的即时计算、定制化的软件缓存设计、缓存空间局部性优化、热点函数合并,显著地提高了热点函数的计算访存比.通过中等规模的回旋动理学离子基准算例测试显示了在热点函数Push,Locate,Charge上分别有10.9,13.3,16.2倍的速度提升,同时在扩展性测试中的3840个节点的5898240个加速核上显示了良好的扩展性,并行效率为88.4%.
