Copper materials have emerged as the preferred choice for marine heat exchangers owing to their excep-tional thermal conductivity.The enhancement of surface performance can be significantly achieved by engineering mic...Copper materials have emerged as the preferred choice for marine heat exchangers owing to their excep-tional thermal conductivity.The enhancement of surface performance can be significantly achieved by engineering micro-nano structures on the material’s surface,thereby attaining improved corrosion resis-tance and antibacterial properties in complex marine environments.In this study,we directly fabricated a copper nanopillar array structure on the substrate via template-assisted electrodeposition.Subsequently,passivation of the pillar-structured copper surface was achieved through a formate&dodecanethiol-assisted solvothermal process(Cu/FA-DT).The results indicate that the nanopillar structure effectively eliminates bacteria through physical rupture upon contact,leading to an 85.47%reduction in P.aerug-inosa adhesion compared to untreated samples after 72 h of immersion in seawater.Furthermore,cor-rosion resistance is significantly enhanced,with inhibition rates of approximately 95.27%and 90.50%in natural and P.aeruginosa containing seawater,respectively.Notably,the thermal conductivity of copper is well preserved,ensuring its functional integrity in marine heat exchange environments.After 7 days of immersion in natural and P.aeruginosa containing seawater,the thermal conductivity of Cu/FA-DT de-creased by only 15.41%and 2.78%,respectively,demonstrating superior thermal conductivity retention compared to untreated bare copper.This study provides valuable insights into the potential application of traditional copper in marine heat exchange environments.展开更多
A high pressure oil pump has the advantages of compact structure, high working pressure, and it canstill maintain a high efficiency when it is working, so it is very important to analyze its structural strength. A hig...A high pressure oil pump has the advantages of compact structure, high working pressure, and it canstill maintain a high efficiency when it is working, so it is very important to analyze its structural strength. A high-pressure diesel monomer pump is the research object, it is using the finite element software Hypermesh to do thepretreatment of the finite element model, then using Fluent software to analysis the fluid finite element modelwhen it pumped oil to obtain the distribution of oil pressure in the process of pumping oil. And then it is usingAbaqus software to analyze the strength of the related components of the model through mapping oil pressure at thetime of the maximum oil pressure distribution to the model by the structure finite element interpolation, so it canobtain the stress distribution of each component. According to this coupling method to analyze the structuralstrength of high pressure oil pump, it provided the better guidance and reference for the design and optimization ofhigh pressure oil pump.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.42276212,42176043,and U2106206)the Shandong University Future Plan for Young Scholars.We thank Sen Wang,Haiyan Yu,and Xiaomin Zhao from the State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology,Shandong University for the assistance in the microimaging of SEM analysis.
文摘Copper materials have emerged as the preferred choice for marine heat exchangers owing to their excep-tional thermal conductivity.The enhancement of surface performance can be significantly achieved by engineering micro-nano structures on the material’s surface,thereby attaining improved corrosion resis-tance and antibacterial properties in complex marine environments.In this study,we directly fabricated a copper nanopillar array structure on the substrate via template-assisted electrodeposition.Subsequently,passivation of the pillar-structured copper surface was achieved through a formate&dodecanethiol-assisted solvothermal process(Cu/FA-DT).The results indicate that the nanopillar structure effectively eliminates bacteria through physical rupture upon contact,leading to an 85.47%reduction in P.aerug-inosa adhesion compared to untreated samples after 72 h of immersion in seawater.Furthermore,cor-rosion resistance is significantly enhanced,with inhibition rates of approximately 95.27%and 90.50%in natural and P.aeruginosa containing seawater,respectively.Notably,the thermal conductivity of copper is well preserved,ensuring its functional integrity in marine heat exchange environments.After 7 days of immersion in natural and P.aeruginosa containing seawater,the thermal conductivity of Cu/FA-DT de-creased by only 15.41%and 2.78%,respectively,demonstrating superior thermal conductivity retention compared to untreated bare copper.This study provides valuable insights into the potential application of traditional copper in marine heat exchange environments.
文摘A high pressure oil pump has the advantages of compact structure, high working pressure, and it canstill maintain a high efficiency when it is working, so it is very important to analyze its structural strength. A high-pressure diesel monomer pump is the research object, it is using the finite element software Hypermesh to do thepretreatment of the finite element model, then using Fluent software to analysis the fluid finite element modelwhen it pumped oil to obtain the distribution of oil pressure in the process of pumping oil. And then it is usingAbaqus software to analyze the strength of the related components of the model through mapping oil pressure at thetime of the maximum oil pressure distribution to the model by the structure finite element interpolation, so it canobtain the stress distribution of each component. According to this coupling method to analyze the structuralstrength of high pressure oil pump, it provided the better guidance and reference for the design and optimization ofhigh pressure oil pump.
