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上海市老年人肺通气功能检查正常参考值的初步研究 被引量:4
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作者 祁卉卉 陆燕 +2 位作者 刘晓东 单雪晴 金先桥 《临床肺科杂志》 2018年第7期1236-1239,共4页
目的初步建立上海市老年人肺通气功能检查的预计值公式,探讨1988年肺功能公式在老年人群中的适应性。方法收集2012年1月至2014年12月符合条件的上海市老年疗休养者的肺通气功能检查的数据进行回顾性分析。共收集资料806例,年龄60-88岁,... 目的初步建立上海市老年人肺通气功能检查的预计值公式,探讨1988年肺功能公式在老年人群中的适应性。方法收集2012年1月至2014年12月符合条件的上海市老年疗休养者的肺通气功能检查的数据进行回顾性分析。共收集资料806例,年龄60-88岁,其中男性404例,女性402例,分析8项肺功能参数:FVC、FEV_1、FEV_1/FVC、PEF、FEF25%、FEF50%、FEF75%、FEF25%-75%。采用多元回归分析,建立老年人的肺通气功能正常预计值公式。将受试者的数据分别输入新建的预计值公式及1988年华东地区成人肺功能正常预计值公式中,将两组预计值进行相关性分析及差异度比较。结果建立了老年人肺通气功能正常预计值公式,与1988年华东地区肺功能预计值公式比较,两者密切相关(P<0.01),部分指标差异明显(P<0.01)。结论老年人肺通气功能正常预计值公式的研究有待加强。 展开更多
关键词 肺功能参数 预计值公式 老年人
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R/S AND WAVELET ANALYSIS ON EVOLUTIONARYPROCESS OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC DISPARITY IN CHINA DURING PAST 50 YEARS 被引量:9
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作者 XUJian-hua luyan +1 位作者 SUFang-lin AINan-shan 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2004年第3期193-201,共9页
This paper shows the dynamic process of regional disparity of economic development in China in the past 50 years from a new insight by using the rescaled range statistic (R/S) analysis and wavelet analysis of the Thei... This paper shows the dynamic process of regional disparity of economic development in China in the past 50 years from a new insight by using the rescaled range statistic (R/S) analysis and wavelet analysis of the Theil index sequence with different time scales. The main conclusions are: 1) The regional disparity of economic development in China, including the inter-provincial disparity, inter-regional disparity and intra-regional disparity, has existed for many years. Theil index by the comparative price has revealed the true trend for comparative disparity of regional economic development from 1952 to 2000. 2) Decomposition of Theil index indicates that the dynamic trend of comparative inter-provincial disparity in the coastal region is in line with dynamic trend of inter-provincial disparity in the whole China. 3) The R/S analysis results tell us that during 1966-1978, the Hurst exponent H=0.504 approximate to 0.5, which indicates that in that period the evolution of comparative inter-provincial disparity of economic development showed a random characteristic, and in the other periods, i.e. 1952-1965, 1979-1990 and 1991-2000, the Hurst exponent H>0.5, which indicates that in those periods the evolution of the comparative inter-provincial disparity of economic development in China had a long-enduring characteristic. 4) By using wavelet analysis at different time scale, we arrived at a conclusion that the evolutionary process of the disparity of economic development of China is not a simple inverted U shape but a compound of several U shapes. The result tells us that the evolutionary plot of inter-provincial disparity in China follows the inverted U on the whole at the higher scale, 24 ( 16 years). That is to say, the disparity tends to rise in the first stage of economic development, and fall slowly over the peak in the second stage of economic development. However, if we shorten the time scale to 23 ( 8 years), then a link of several U shapes will appear. 展开更多
关键词 China regional economic disparity Theil index R/S analysis wavelet analysis
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一起干式电抗器接地及基础发热问题分析 被引量:11
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作者 周秀 田天 +5 位作者 罗艳 马云龙 刘威峰 高博 李秀广 何宁辉 《电力电容器与无功补偿》 北大核心 2019年第6期73-78,共6页
针对一起750 kV变电站66 kV干式空心并联电抗器接地扁铁及混凝土基础发热故障,为了准确分析发热原因并采取对应措施,首先利用红外测温手段识别并确定发热源,接着通过更换接地系统金属材质、分析电抗器基础结构、开展基础内钢筋导通性能... 针对一起750 kV变电站66 kV干式空心并联电抗器接地扁铁及混凝土基础发热故障,为了准确分析发热原因并采取对应措施,首先利用红外测温手段识别并确定发热源,接着通过更换接地系统金属材质、分析电抗器基础结构、开展基础内钢筋导通性能测试、进行电抗器接地系统仿真计算,综合分析环流致热和涡流致热影响,明确了发热原因并提出对应措施。最后得出导磁性材料在磁场中产生涡流是电抗器接地扁铁发热的原因,筏板内部钢筋存在金属环形成环流是电抗器基础发热的原因。 展开更多
关键词 干式电抗器 接地 红外测温 涡流 环流
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Exploration on the Promotion of Corporate Culture on Human Resources Management
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作者 luyan 《外文科技期刊数据库(文摘版)经济管理》 2022年第2期068-071,共4页
With the development of the times, China's economic level and information level have been improved to a certain extent. A large number of information ideas have gradually entered people's lives, bringing a lot... With the development of the times, China's economic level and information level have been improved to a certain extent. A large number of information ideas have gradually entered people's lives, bringing a lot of changes to people's lives and work, improving work efficiency and contributing to the country's economic development. Among them, the promotion of information technology has a strong role in promoting enterprises in different industries, especially in human resources management, but also has played its own potential. In such an environment, if you want to further improve the comprehensive economic benefits of the enterprise, you should start from the cultural level of the enterprise, build a positive energy enterprise culture suitable for your own development, and bring new development and progress impetus to the employees in the enterprise, so as to realize all-round human resource management. 展开更多
关键词 corporate culture enterprise human resources management facilitation role EXPLORATION
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非透析慢性肾脏病患者睡眠障碍影响因素分析 被引量:2
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作者 卢彦 张爽 +2 位作者 宋圆圆 王雨 刘书馨 《中国实用内科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期752-759,共8页
目的探讨慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者睡眠障碍情况及其影响因素。方法收集2022年6月至2023年12月于大连理工大学附属中心医院肾脏内科住院治疗的CKD非透析1~5期患者406例,根据匹兹堡睡眠质量评估量表进行睡眠障碍评价。根据是否发生睡眠障碍将... 目的探讨慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者睡眠障碍情况及其影响因素。方法收集2022年6月至2023年12月于大连理工大学附属中心医院肾脏内科住院治疗的CKD非透析1~5期患者406例,根据匹兹堡睡眠质量评估量表进行睡眠障碍评价。根据是否发生睡眠障碍将患者分为睡眠正常组(233例)和睡眠障碍组(173例),采用t检验、MannWhitney U检验及卡方检验进行组间比较,采用单因素及多因素logistic回归模型分析睡眠障碍相关的影响因素。结果406例患者中,42.61%的CKD患者患有睡眠障碍。单因素分析结果显示,尿素氮,血肌酐、肾小球滤过率估计值(eGFR)、血钾、焦虑,抑郁及疾病分期是CKD患者睡眠障碍发生的影响因素。多因素logistic回归分析结果提示,血钾(OR=0.568,95%CI 0.341~0.948)是睡眠障碍的独立保护因素,焦虑(OR=1.735,95%CI 1.057~2.846)是睡眠障碍的独立危险因素。亚组分析结果显示,焦虑(OR=1.841,95%CI 1.175~2.884)和收缩压(OR=1.034,95%CI1.005~1.064)分别是CKD 1~3期和CKD 4~5期患者睡眠障碍的危险因素。结论焦虑和较高的收缩压可能是CKD患者发生睡眠障碍的主要危险因素,维持合理的血钾水平可能会降低患者睡眠障碍的患病风险。 展开更多
关键词 慢性肾脏病 横断面研究 影响因素 睡眠障碍
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常染色体显性遗传脑动脉病(附1例报告及文献复习) 被引量:1
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作者 吕艳 吴时燕 +5 位作者 张杉 朱旭红 朱宏文 何祥英 刘涛 文国强 《中国临床神经科学》 2019年第6期633-643,共11页
目的报道常染色体显性遗传脑动脉病(CADASIL)病例,加深对CADASIL的认识。方法报道1例以偏头痛为首发症状、皮质下梗死和白质脑病为主要临床表现的CADASIL病例,回顾性分析患者的临床和影像学资料、对患者及其女儿行NOTCH3基因、H77M1基... 目的报道常染色体显性遗传脑动脉病(CADASIL)病例,加深对CADASIL的认识。方法报道1例以偏头痛为首发症状、皮质下梗死和白质脑病为主要临床表现的CADASIL病例,回顾性分析患者的临床和影像学资料、对患者及其女儿行NOTCH3基因、H77M1基因突变热区基因测序和家系调查结果,并结合文献复习进行讨论。结果患者女性,59岁。因头痛34年,认知功能障碍11年加重,伴意识障碍2 h入院。头颅CT、MRI示左侧额颛叶数个急性期腔隙性梗死灶,双侧小脑半球、脑干、双侧大脑半球多发对称性异常信号,考虑脑白质病,血管性病变所致?基因测序提示N0TCH3基因第4、18外显子突变、H77141基因第8外显子突变。结论偏头痛为CADASIL的常见首发临床表现,N0TCH3基因突变是中国CADASIL患者的主要突变基因,临床应结合病程及家族发病情况综合考虑,基因检测可协助明确诊断。 展开更多
关键词 皮质下梗死 白质脑病 常染色体显性遗传脑动脉病 偏头痛 N0TCH3基因测序
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NON-ZONAL BAROCLINIC INSTABILITY IN THE NORTH PACIFIC SUBTROPICAL COUNTERCURRENT 被引量:3
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作者 luyan LUODe-hai 《Journal of Hydrodynamics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2004年第5期564-570,共7页
Observations indicated that in the region of the Subtropical Countercurrent(STCC) over the Pacific (140°E-170°W, 19°N-28°N), the eddy kinetic energy over the western sideis much higher than that ov... Observations indicated that in the region of the Subtropical Countercurrent(STCC) over the Pacific (140°E-170°W, 19°N-28°N), the eddy kinetic energy over the western sideis much higher than that over the eastern side. The cause of such a behavior was theoreticallyinvestigated in this paper. The calculation of geostrophic current in this region indicates thatthere are relatively strong meridional geostrophic currents in this region even though the zonalcurrent is dominant in most seasons. Using a 2. 5-layer reduced-gravity model, ba-roclinicinstability of non-zonal current was discussed. It is found that at the western side of STCC thevertical shear of the meridional geostrophic current will be in favor of the ba-roclinicinstability, but at its eastern side it will suppress ba-roclinic instability, thus causing thegrowth of eddies over the western side much faster than that over the eastern side. 展开更多
关键词 subtropical countercurrent (STCC) meridional geostrophic current baroclinicinstability
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