The diversity, adaptation and memory of biological immune system attract much attention of researchers. Several optimal algorithms based on immune system have also been proposed up to now. The distance concentra- tion...The diversity, adaptation and memory of biological immune system attract much attention of researchers. Several optimal algorithms based on immune system have also been proposed up to now. The distance concentra- tion-based artificial immune algorithm (DCAIA) is proposed to overcome defects of the classical artificial immune al- gorithm (CAIA) in this paper. Compared with genetic algorithm (GA) and CAIA, DCAIA is good for solving the prob- lem of precocity,holding the diversity of antibody, and enhancing convergence rate.展开更多
The acute toxic effect of the pesticide cypermethrin to Daphnia magna HB was examined. D. magna HB was exposed to cypermethrin at concentrations of 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 mg/L for 24 h. Data showed that the 24 h-LC 5...The acute toxic effect of the pesticide cypermethrin to Daphnia magna HB was examined. D. magna HB was exposed to cypermethrin at concentrations of 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 mg/L for 24 h. Data showed that the 24 h-LC 50 of cypermthrin on D. magna HB was 4.81 mg/L. In contrast, the 24 h-LC 50 of K 2Cr 2O 7(the national standard toxicant) to Daphnia magna was 0.38 mg/L in the current study. Results indicated that the Daphnia magna was very sensitive to pesticides. In addition, the effects of the culture condition(such as hardness, temperature and DO etc.) on Daphnia magna HB was also studied.展开更多
Mixed alcohol is of great promise as octane improver in automotive fuel,and hopeful to replace the MTBE to reduce the environmental pollution,In this field,alkali-promted molybdenum-based catalysts have been given spe...Mixed alcohol is of great promise as octane improver in automotive fuel,and hopeful to replace the MTBE to reduce the environmental pollution,In this field,alkali-promted molybdenum-based catalysts have been given special interest because of their excellent sulfur-tolerance for synthesis of mixed alcohol from CO+H2,It was reported that the coblat is a favorable promoter for enhancing alcohol production,especially for improving the selectivity for C2+ alcohol[1-3],moreover,strong interaction between Con and Mo is in favor of mixed alcohol synthesis[4].Recently,we prpared a kind of K-Co-Mo ultrafine particles by sol-gel method and it shows much smaller particle size but higher activty and selectivity toward alcohol formation than the one prepared by conventional method[5],The aim of the present work is to research the micostructures of the Mo and Co species in the K-Co-Mo samples prepared by different method.展开更多
With the continuous expansion of urban rail transit network, the traditional intelligent gate passing technology is difficult to meet the needs of passengers for urban rail transit. Technologies such as face recogniti...With the continuous expansion of urban rail transit network, the traditional intelligent gate passing technology is difficult to meet the needs of passengers for urban rail transit. Technologies such as face recognition and credit payment can well solve this problem. Through the innovative technology research and pilot practice research on the scientific research project "multimodal biometrics + credit payment" led by S metro, this paper summarizes and reviews the project organization, development process and technical route, refines the project results, and prospects and plans the application of the project scientific research results in the follow-up engineering projects of S metro.展开更多
Nanogold particles in different sizes, from 5 to 60 nm, were utilized to modify the surface of the quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). It was found that the gold-particle size of the modified QCM affects both the amoun...Nanogold particles in different sizes, from 5 to 60 nm, were utilized to modify the surface of the quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). It was found that the gold-particle size of the modified QCM affects both the amount of the immobilization of the probe on the surface of QCM and the hybridization rate of the target DNA. 20 nm was determined to be the optimal size for the surface modification and it can maximally increase the sensitivity of the DNA detection.展开更多
The progress in the science of energy utilizations will act crucial effect on the developments of energy science and technology, which will then promote social and economical developments and fulfill requirements for ...The progress in the science of energy utilizations will act crucial effect on the developments of energy science and technology, which will then promote social and economical developments and fulfill requirements for the national strategic objectives. For the sake of sustainable development, a harmonious blend of energy utilizations and environment considerations will become one of the vital topics in the future research area of energy science. It is suggested that clean and high-efficiency utilization of traditional or fossil energy resources, fundamental investigations on the energy and environment theory, renewable energy utilizations, and the development of nuclear energy are selected as priority research areas during the period of the Tenth Five-year Plan of China, according to the development trend of the world energy science and the research background of Chinese energy science, It is expected to promote the interdisciplinary investigations in the science of energy utilizations and provide scientific and technological supports for the development of related advanced high technologies,展开更多
文摘The diversity, adaptation and memory of biological immune system attract much attention of researchers. Several optimal algorithms based on immune system have also been proposed up to now. The distance concentra- tion-based artificial immune algorithm (DCAIA) is proposed to overcome defects of the classical artificial immune al- gorithm (CAIA) in this paper. Compared with genetic algorithm (GA) and CAIA, DCAIA is good for solving the prob- lem of precocity,holding the diversity of antibody, and enhancing convergence rate.
文摘The acute toxic effect of the pesticide cypermethrin to Daphnia magna HB was examined. D. magna HB was exposed to cypermethrin at concentrations of 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 mg/L for 24 h. Data showed that the 24 h-LC 50 of cypermthrin on D. magna HB was 4.81 mg/L. In contrast, the 24 h-LC 50 of K 2Cr 2O 7(the national standard toxicant) to Daphnia magna was 0.38 mg/L in the current study. Results indicated that the Daphnia magna was very sensitive to pesticides. In addition, the effects of the culture condition(such as hardness, temperature and DO etc.) on Daphnia magna HB was also studied.
文摘Mixed alcohol is of great promise as octane improver in automotive fuel,and hopeful to replace the MTBE to reduce the environmental pollution,In this field,alkali-promted molybdenum-based catalysts have been given special interest because of their excellent sulfur-tolerance for synthesis of mixed alcohol from CO+H2,It was reported that the coblat is a favorable promoter for enhancing alcohol production,especially for improving the selectivity for C2+ alcohol[1-3],moreover,strong interaction between Con and Mo is in favor of mixed alcohol synthesis[4].Recently,we prpared a kind of K-Co-Mo ultrafine particles by sol-gel method and it shows much smaller particle size but higher activty and selectivity toward alcohol formation than the one prepared by conventional method[5],The aim of the present work is to research the micostructures of the Mo and Co species in the K-Co-Mo samples prepared by different method.
文摘With the continuous expansion of urban rail transit network, the traditional intelligent gate passing technology is difficult to meet the needs of passengers for urban rail transit. Technologies such as face recognition and credit payment can well solve this problem. Through the innovative technology research and pilot practice research on the scientific research project "multimodal biometrics + credit payment" led by S metro, this paper summarizes and reviews the project organization, development process and technical route, refines the project results, and prospects and plans the application of the project scientific research results in the follow-up engineering projects of S metro.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.39990570 and 90206035)the Major State Basic Research and Development Program(Grant No.G2000078103).
文摘Nanogold particles in different sizes, from 5 to 60 nm, were utilized to modify the surface of the quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). It was found that the gold-particle size of the modified QCM affects both the amount of the immobilization of the probe on the surface of QCM and the hybridization rate of the target DNA. 20 nm was determined to be the optimal size for the surface modification and it can maximally increase the sensitivity of the DNA detection.
文摘The progress in the science of energy utilizations will act crucial effect on the developments of energy science and technology, which will then promote social and economical developments and fulfill requirements for the national strategic objectives. For the sake of sustainable development, a harmonious blend of energy utilizations and environment considerations will become one of the vital topics in the future research area of energy science. It is suggested that clean and high-efficiency utilization of traditional or fossil energy resources, fundamental investigations on the energy and environment theory, renewable energy utilizations, and the development of nuclear energy are selected as priority research areas during the period of the Tenth Five-year Plan of China, according to the development trend of the world energy science and the research background of Chinese energy science, It is expected to promote the interdisciplinary investigations in the science of energy utilizations and provide scientific and technological supports for the development of related advanced high technologies,
