Labor has the core significance in the philosophy of historical materialism.Its concept of labor defines the nature of labor,affirms the decisive role of labor for human and social progress,demonstrates the form,intri...Labor has the core significance in the philosophy of historical materialism.Its concept of labor defines the nature of labor,affirms the decisive role of labor for human and social progress,demonstrates the form,intrinsic quality and inevitable result of labor under the capitalist economic system,and looks forward to the ultimate liberation of human beings brought by labor in Communist society in the future.The whole social life of each particular era is fundamentally determined by labor,and labor is the final basis for historical materialism to divide the times.In the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,historical materialism’s labor concept points out the fundamental way to realize individual value and all-round development,provides a reference path for the development of grassroots democracy,and guides the practice of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.展开更多
Marx’s"Jewish Issue"is an issue of relationship between political liberation and human liberation.Marx believed that rather than presupposing the abolition of religion and universal human liberation,politic...Marx’s"Jewish Issue"is an issue of relationship between political liberation and human liberation.Marx believed that rather than presupposing the abolition of religion and universal human liberation,political liberation is only a historical stage of human liberation,,even though with important historical progressive value. Around this theme,Marx went beyond the perspective of religious criticism and gave priority to the analysis of the modern political state in the field of civil society,lightening the limits of political liberation and the path of human liberation.展开更多
Collecting cervical MSCT thin layer scanning image data of 52 cases of pediatric specimen from three hospitals, and 16 cases of childpediatric specimen and using Mimics to measure morphological indicators to make stat...Collecting cervical MSCT thin layer scanning image data of 52 cases of pediatric specimen from three hospitals, and 16 cases of childpediatric specimen and using Mimics to measure morphological indicators to make statistical analysis according to side sexand age, to provide the anatomical basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment of related diseases, internal fixationmode selection, auxiliary orthopaedic equipment designing and manufacturing and so on, The width, height andlength of the C_(3)-C_(7) pedicle, lateral mass pedicle length, pedicle axis length and the interpediculate distance ofchildren aged 0-6 years showed an overall increasing trend with the increase of age, but the range of theanteroposterior cervical spinal canal diameter was different.展开更多
Treatment of terminal system is mainly through the interface communication protocol for treatment planningsystem to achieve the control of various kinds of medical equipments, including primary collimator, range shift...Treatment of terminal system is mainly through the interface communication protocol for treatment planningsystem to achieve the control of various kinds of medical equipments, including primary collimator, range shifter,scatterer, ridge type filter, multi-leaf collimator, etc. TPS was based on the radioactive source and the patientmodeling to simulate the plan implementation of radiotherapy. The basic structure of block diagram is shown inFig. 1.展开更多
Public libraries should be vigilant and responsive to the ever changing information needs of their clientele functioning in a society undergoing through rapid change due to technological innovations. China is currentl...Public libraries should be vigilant and responsive to the ever changing information needs of their clientele functioning in a society undergoing through rapid change due to technological innovations. China is currently experiencing a social and technological transformation of great magnitude in terms of metamorphosing itself from a traditional society to one that is driven by information technologies. Our research study, taking this proposition into account, did a questionnaire survey on 954 library information users at five major public libraries. This research study has discovered that the information needs of public library users today reflect some of the peculiar characteristics of their society in changing times which is driven largely by the rapid development and application of new information technologies. It shows that there is a newly added demand emphasis on certain categories of library resources and services by the Chinese reading public. Our research findings have identified such needs basically in the following five functional areas of public libraries, namely, 1) Increased demands for economic resources, 2) rising expectations for more effective and efficient library services, 3) a convenient location and an amicable environment congenial to learning, 4) a suitable place for engaging in intellectual dialogues and in socialization, and 5) a few other technological amenities and information technology-based digital resources and facilities in addition to a rich repository of library materials in print format. Finally, our paper concludes its discussion with a few observation remarks about the changing trend of public libraries' visions, missions and operations vis-à-vis a contextual background of the ever heightened public expectations for getting quality information services in a timely manner in order for them to function effectively in an information-oriented society such as that of ours today.展开更多
文摘为研究Eclipse治疗计划系统中正常组织目标(Normal Tissue Objective, NTO)优化工具参数,对脊柱转移瘤立体定向放射治疗计划靶区覆盖剂量和靶区外剂量跌落梯度指数(Gradiet Index, GI)的影响,本研究对10例脊柱转移瘤立体定向放射治疗患者设计两种类型计划。第1种添加NTO优化工具但不添加环优化条件,共得到360个计划,为参考计划;第2种添加环优化条件但不添加NTO优化条件,总共10个计划,为标准计划。所有计划最后剂量归一为100%处方剂量覆盖90%靶区体积。比较两种类型计划的靶区剂量适形度指数(Conformity Index, CI)、靶区外剂量跌落梯度指数、靶区最大剂量(Dmax)、实际治疗时间和计划临床合格率。结果表明,当NTO优化工具参数Fall-off为0.5或者1,Priority为500、700和999时,计划的GI值相似(P>0.05),但是小于其他Fall-off和Priority的GI值(P<0.05);Fall-off和Priority对CI值大小和实际治疗时间没有影响(P>0.05);随着Priority增加,计划靶区体积(Planning Target Volume, PTV)Dmax增加(P<0.05)。参考计划的临床合格率最高为70%。与标准计划相比,最合适NTO优化工具参数计划(Priority、Fall-off分别为500和0.5)的GI值更低(3.449 vs 3.655,P=0.000,Z=-5.534),实际治疗时间没有差异(2.65 min vs 2.32 min,P=0.063,Z=0.832),PTV Dmax偏大(132.1%vs 128.8%,P=0.002,Z=4.214),CI偏大(0.911 vs 0.879,P=0.151,Z=0.984)。综上所述,在计划可通过情况下,当NTO优化工具中参数Distance from Target Border设置为0.2 cm, Start Dose设置为91%处方剂量,End Dose设置为49.4%处方剂量,Fall-off和Priority分别设置为0.5和500时,脊柱转移瘤立体定向放疗计划能够实现较好的靶区剂量适形度、更低的剂量梯度指数以及合适的治疗时间。
基金This paper is a study on General Secretary Xi Jinping’s Craftsman Spirit and Thought (LJC201929),the annual project of Research Fund of Education Department of Liaoning Province.
文摘Labor has the core significance in the philosophy of historical materialism.Its concept of labor defines the nature of labor,affirms the decisive role of labor for human and social progress,demonstrates the form,intrinsic quality and inevitable result of labor under the capitalist economic system,and looks forward to the ultimate liberation of human beings brought by labor in Communist society in the future.The whole social life of each particular era is fundamentally determined by labor,and labor is the final basis for historical materialism to divide the times.In the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,historical materialism’s labor concept points out the fundamental way to realize individual value and all-round development,provides a reference path for the development of grassroots democracy,and guides the practice of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
基金a phased achievement of the youth project of National Social Science Fund of China“A Study of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s Thought on‘Mind Study’of Communists”(18CKS034)。
文摘Marx’s"Jewish Issue"is an issue of relationship between political liberation and human liberation.Marx believed that rather than presupposing the abolition of religion and universal human liberation,political liberation is only a historical stage of human liberation,,even though with important historical progressive value. Around this theme,Marx went beyond the perspective of religious criticism and gave priority to the analysis of the modern political state in the field of civil society,lightening the limits of political liberation and the path of human liberation.
文摘Collecting cervical MSCT thin layer scanning image data of 52 cases of pediatric specimen from three hospitals, and 16 cases of childpediatric specimen and using Mimics to measure morphological indicators to make statistical analysis according to side sexand age, to provide the anatomical basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment of related diseases, internal fixationmode selection, auxiliary orthopaedic equipment designing and manufacturing and so on, The width, height andlength of the C_(3)-C_(7) pedicle, lateral mass pedicle length, pedicle axis length and the interpediculate distance ofchildren aged 0-6 years showed an overall increasing trend with the increase of age, but the range of theanteroposterior cervical spinal canal diameter was different.
文摘Treatment of terminal system is mainly through the interface communication protocol for treatment planningsystem to achieve the control of various kinds of medical equipments, including primary collimator, range shifter,scatterer, ridge type filter, multi-leaf collimator, etc. TPS was based on the radioactive source and the patientmodeling to simulate the plan implementation of radiotherapy. The basic structure of block diagram is shown inFig. 1.
基金supported by National Planning Office of Philosophy and Social Science of China(GrantNo.06CTQ002)
文摘Public libraries should be vigilant and responsive to the ever changing information needs of their clientele functioning in a society undergoing through rapid change due to technological innovations. China is currently experiencing a social and technological transformation of great magnitude in terms of metamorphosing itself from a traditional society to one that is driven by information technologies. Our research study, taking this proposition into account, did a questionnaire survey on 954 library information users at five major public libraries. This research study has discovered that the information needs of public library users today reflect some of the peculiar characteristics of their society in changing times which is driven largely by the rapid development and application of new information technologies. It shows that there is a newly added demand emphasis on certain categories of library resources and services by the Chinese reading public. Our research findings have identified such needs basically in the following five functional areas of public libraries, namely, 1) Increased demands for economic resources, 2) rising expectations for more effective and efficient library services, 3) a convenient location and an amicable environment congenial to learning, 4) a suitable place for engaging in intellectual dialogues and in socialization, and 5) a few other technological amenities and information technology-based digital resources and facilities in addition to a rich repository of library materials in print format. Finally, our paper concludes its discussion with a few observation remarks about the changing trend of public libraries' visions, missions and operations vis-à-vis a contextual background of the ever heightened public expectations for getting quality information services in a timely manner in order for them to function effectively in an information-oriented society such as that of ours today.
