Deep cone thickener (DCT) is the key equipment in cemented paste backfill (CPB), so it is essential to study the flocculation settling and thickening characteristics of the whole-tailings in DCT. Coupled with populati...Deep cone thickener (DCT) is the key equipment in cemented paste backfill (CPB), so it is essential to study the flocculation settling and thickening characteristics of the whole-tailings in DCT. Coupled with population balance model (PBM), computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was used to study the characteristics, namely particle size distribution (PSD) and underflow concentration in DCT. Based on actual production, the effects of rake rotational speed, feed rate and tailings slurry concentration were simulated and analyzed in a certain range. The PSD varied with rake rational speed, feed rate and tailings slurry concentration almost in the same trend, but the influence of feed rate was less than that of rake rational speed and tailings slurry concentration. The underflow concentration increased at first and then declined with rake rational speed and feed rate, but it rose and fell with the tailings slurry concentration. Finally, the optimal key parameters on the flocculation settling and thickening of the whole-tailings in DCT were obtained: rake rotational speed of 17 r/min, feed rate of 3.25 m^3/h and tailings slurry concentration of 20%, giving the reference values to the industrial production in Baishitamu Copper Mine.展开更多
为寻找可以提高壳聚糖季铵盐(quaternary ammonium salt of chitosan,HTCC)涂膜保鲜蓝莓效果的增塑剂,本文分别选取含2%的多元醇增塑剂甘油、山梨醇和聚乙二醇-6000(polyethylene glycol,PEG)的HTCC涂膜液对蓝莓进行涂膜,通过测定果实...为寻找可以提高壳聚糖季铵盐(quaternary ammonium salt of chitosan,HTCC)涂膜保鲜蓝莓效果的增塑剂,本文分别选取含2%的多元醇增塑剂甘油、山梨醇和聚乙二醇-6000(polyethylene glycol,PEG)的HTCC涂膜液对蓝莓进行涂膜,通过测定果实失重率、硬度、Vc含量、呼吸强度、花青素含量等指标,研究在4℃时各涂膜液对蓝莓的保鲜效果。结果表明:添加甘油的涂膜液明显地提高了蓝莓果实的失重率,降低了硬度,与其它组有显著性差异(p<0.05),因此HTCC涂膜液中不适合添加2%甘油;添加山梨醇的涂膜液在保藏期间可以降低蓝莓的失重率和呼吸强度,减缓花青素和可溶性固形物(total soluble solid,TSS)的变化,与其它组有显著性差异(p<0.05)。其中,在第8 d时,该组蓝莓的失重率和呼吸强度分别为添加PEG处理组的80.71%和80.16%,为CK组的81.25%和75.47%。因此2%山梨醇可以提高HTCC涂膜液的保鲜效果,有利于延长蓝莓的货架期。展开更多
为研究新的蓝莓保鲜方法,用羧甲基壳聚糖(carboxymethyl chitosan,CMTCS)和壳聚糖季铵盐(quaternary ammonium salt of chitosan,HTCC)制备的涂膜液对蓝莓进行处理,研究在4℃时其对蓝莓的保鲜效果。结果表明:与壳聚糖涂膜液(chitosan,C...为研究新的蓝莓保鲜方法,用羧甲基壳聚糖(carboxymethyl chitosan,CMTCS)和壳聚糖季铵盐(quaternary ammonium salt of chitosan,HTCC)制备的涂膜液对蓝莓进行处理,研究在4℃时其对蓝莓的保鲜效果。结果表明:与壳聚糖涂膜液(chitosan,CTS)及对照进行对比,两种壳聚糖衍生物涂膜液可以有效降低蓝莓的失重率,减少V_C含量和硬度的降低程度及丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)的生成,减缓花青素、可溶性固形物(total soluble solid,TSS)和呼吸强度的变化,具有更好的保鲜效果,且HTCC保鲜效果总体要好于CMTCS。展开更多
为提高壳聚糖季铵盐(quaternary ammonium salt of chitosan,HTCC)涂膜剂对蓝莓的保鲜作用,在HTCC溶液中分别添加0.5%的丁香和甘草提取液并对蓝莓进行涂膜,研究在4℃下这两种复合涂膜对蓝莓的保鲜效果。结果表明:与单独HTCC涂膜相比,两...为提高壳聚糖季铵盐(quaternary ammonium salt of chitosan,HTCC)涂膜剂对蓝莓的保鲜作用,在HTCC溶液中分别添加0.5%的丁香和甘草提取液并对蓝莓进行涂膜,研究在4℃下这两种复合涂膜对蓝莓的保鲜效果。结果表明:与单独HTCC涂膜相比,两种复合涂膜均可以降低蓝莓的失重率,减少V_C含量和硬度的降低,减缓花青素的变化,具有较好的保鲜效果。且添加丁香提取液的涂膜的保鲜效果要好于添加甘草提取液的涂膜,因此0.5%的丁香提取液可以较好的提高HTCC涂膜的保鲜效果,有利于蓝莓的贮藏。展开更多
基金Project(2016YFC0600709)supported by the National Key R&D Program of ChinaProjects(51574013,51774039)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(FRF-TP-17-024A1)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China
文摘Deep cone thickener (DCT) is the key equipment in cemented paste backfill (CPB), so it is essential to study the flocculation settling and thickening characteristics of the whole-tailings in DCT. Coupled with population balance model (PBM), computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was used to study the characteristics, namely particle size distribution (PSD) and underflow concentration in DCT. Based on actual production, the effects of rake rotational speed, feed rate and tailings slurry concentration were simulated and analyzed in a certain range. The PSD varied with rake rational speed, feed rate and tailings slurry concentration almost in the same trend, but the influence of feed rate was less than that of rake rational speed and tailings slurry concentration. The underflow concentration increased at first and then declined with rake rational speed and feed rate, but it rose and fell with the tailings slurry concentration. Finally, the optimal key parameters on the flocculation settling and thickening of the whole-tailings in DCT were obtained: rake rotational speed of 17 r/min, feed rate of 3.25 m^3/h and tailings slurry concentration of 20%, giving the reference values to the industrial production in Baishitamu Copper Mine.
文摘为寻找可以提高壳聚糖季铵盐(quaternary ammonium salt of chitosan,HTCC)涂膜保鲜蓝莓效果的增塑剂,本文分别选取含2%的多元醇增塑剂甘油、山梨醇和聚乙二醇-6000(polyethylene glycol,PEG)的HTCC涂膜液对蓝莓进行涂膜,通过测定果实失重率、硬度、Vc含量、呼吸强度、花青素含量等指标,研究在4℃时各涂膜液对蓝莓的保鲜效果。结果表明:添加甘油的涂膜液明显地提高了蓝莓果实的失重率,降低了硬度,与其它组有显著性差异(p<0.05),因此HTCC涂膜液中不适合添加2%甘油;添加山梨醇的涂膜液在保藏期间可以降低蓝莓的失重率和呼吸强度,减缓花青素和可溶性固形物(total soluble solid,TSS)的变化,与其它组有显著性差异(p<0.05)。其中,在第8 d时,该组蓝莓的失重率和呼吸强度分别为添加PEG处理组的80.71%和80.16%,为CK组的81.25%和75.47%。因此2%山梨醇可以提高HTCC涂膜液的保鲜效果,有利于延长蓝莓的货架期。
文摘为研究新的蓝莓保鲜方法,用羧甲基壳聚糖(carboxymethyl chitosan,CMTCS)和壳聚糖季铵盐(quaternary ammonium salt of chitosan,HTCC)制备的涂膜液对蓝莓进行处理,研究在4℃时其对蓝莓的保鲜效果。结果表明:与壳聚糖涂膜液(chitosan,CTS)及对照进行对比,两种壳聚糖衍生物涂膜液可以有效降低蓝莓的失重率,减少V_C含量和硬度的降低程度及丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)的生成,减缓花青素、可溶性固形物(total soluble solid,TSS)和呼吸强度的变化,具有更好的保鲜效果,且HTCC保鲜效果总体要好于CMTCS。
文摘为提高壳聚糖季铵盐(quaternary ammonium salt of chitosan,HTCC)涂膜剂对蓝莓的保鲜作用,在HTCC溶液中分别添加0.5%的丁香和甘草提取液并对蓝莓进行涂膜,研究在4℃下这两种复合涂膜对蓝莓的保鲜效果。结果表明:与单独HTCC涂膜相比,两种复合涂膜均可以降低蓝莓的失重率,减少V_C含量和硬度的降低,减缓花青素的变化,具有较好的保鲜效果。且添加丁香提取液的涂膜的保鲜效果要好于添加甘草提取液的涂膜,因此0.5%的丁香提取液可以较好的提高HTCC涂膜的保鲜效果,有利于蓝莓的贮藏。
