Since its introduction into China as an emerging approach to optimizing physician-patient relationships,narrative medicine has rapidly attracted the attention of many scholars in clinical medicine and the medical huma...Since its introduction into China as an emerging approach to optimizing physician-patient relationships,narrative medicine has rapidly attracted the attention of many scholars in clinical medicine and the medical humanities.However,local medical colleges currently face multiple challenges:medical students have limited awareness of narrative medicine,show notable deficiencies in humanistic literacy,and possess narrative skills in need of improvement.In light of this,and to effectively enhance students’understanding of narrative medicine and promote its practical implementation in higher medical education,this study proposes a localized model of narrative medicine structured around four key stages:stimulating awareness,autonomous learning,institutional support,and practical application.This model aims to contribute to the advancement of medical education.展开更多
Based on the current situation of medical students’volunteer service,this study introduces the theory of the social functional structure model(AGIL)into the research of the development system of medical students’vol...Based on the current situation of medical students’volunteer service,this study introduces the theory of the social functional structure model(AGIL)into the research of the development system of medical students’volunteer service.By adopting a research form that integrates theory with practice,this paper analyzes the constraining factors in the economic system,political system,social community system,and cultural system within the development system of medical students’volunteer service.It then proposes pathways for further improvement of the quality of medical students’volunteer service from the four dimensions of adaptation,goal attainment,integration,and latency pattern maintenance.展开更多
Dear Editor,Weedy rice(Oryza spp.)is a problematic paddy weed known for traits such as high seed shattering,persistent seed dormancy in the soil seed bank,and robust competitiveness against cultivated varieties,threat...Dear Editor,Weedy rice(Oryza spp.)is a problematic paddy weed known for traits such as high seed shattering,persistent seed dormancy in the soil seed bank,and robust competitiveness against cultivated varieties,threatening rice production yields worldwide(Nadir et al.,2017).Recent population genomics studies have shown that weedy rice strains around the world have repeatedly and independently evolved from various cultivated ancestors at different times in the history of rice cultivation(Li et al.,2017;Qiu et al.,2017;Sun et al.,2019).This de-domestication(feralization)process involves phenotypic reversions from key domestication traits,such as non-shattering and non-dormant seeds,to more wild-like characteristics.Diverse genetic mechanisms appear to underlie the convergent evolution of weedy rice worldwide(Qi et al.,2015;Qiu et al.,2020).While most global weedy rice directly descends from domesticated rice,introgression from wild rice also contributes to its adaptive evolution,particularly in tropical Asia where wild Oryzas occur(Li et al.,2024a).展开更多
基金Science and Technology Plan Project of Jiangxi Provincial Health Commission(No:202311169)。
文摘Since its introduction into China as an emerging approach to optimizing physician-patient relationships,narrative medicine has rapidly attracted the attention of many scholars in clinical medicine and the medical humanities.However,local medical colleges currently face multiple challenges:medical students have limited awareness of narrative medicine,show notable deficiencies in humanistic literacy,and possess narrative skills in need of improvement.In light of this,and to effectively enhance students’understanding of narrative medicine and promote its practical implementation in higher medical education,this study proposes a localized model of narrative medicine structured around four key stages:stimulating awareness,autonomous learning,institutional support,and practical application.This model aims to contribute to the advancement of medical education.
基金Planned Project of the 14th Five-Year Plan for Educational Sciences of Jiangxi Province:“Research on the Path to Improve the Quality of Medical Students'Volunteer Service under the Perspective of Social System Function Analysis”(Project No.:23YB243)。
文摘Based on the current situation of medical students’volunteer service,this study introduces the theory of the social functional structure model(AGIL)into the research of the development system of medical students’volunteer service.By adopting a research form that integrates theory with practice,this paper analyzes the constraining factors in the economic system,political system,social community system,and cultural system within the development system of medical students’volunteer service.It then proposes pathways for further improvement of the quality of medical students’volunteer service from the four dimensions of adaptation,goal attainment,integration,and latency pattern maintenance.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(32170638 to J.Q.)Shanghai Science and Technology Committee Rising Star Program(22QA1406800 to J.Q.)United States National Science Foundation(Plant Genome Research Program IOS-1947609 to K.M.O.).
文摘Dear Editor,Weedy rice(Oryza spp.)is a problematic paddy weed known for traits such as high seed shattering,persistent seed dormancy in the soil seed bank,and robust competitiveness against cultivated varieties,threatening rice production yields worldwide(Nadir et al.,2017).Recent population genomics studies have shown that weedy rice strains around the world have repeatedly and independently evolved from various cultivated ancestors at different times in the history of rice cultivation(Li et al.,2017;Qiu et al.,2017;Sun et al.,2019).This de-domestication(feralization)process involves phenotypic reversions from key domestication traits,such as non-shattering and non-dormant seeds,to more wild-like characteristics.Diverse genetic mechanisms appear to underlie the convergent evolution of weedy rice worldwide(Qi et al.,2015;Qiu et al.,2020).While most global weedy rice directly descends from domesticated rice,introgression from wild rice also contributes to its adaptive evolution,particularly in tropical Asia where wild Oryzas occur(Li et al.,2024a).
