Background: Propofol is often the drug of choice for ambulatory orthopedic cases. However, propofol can be associated with apnea or other events requiring airway interventions. Dexmedetomidine (Dex) has the unique pha...Background: Propofol is often the drug of choice for ambulatory orthopedic cases. However, propofol can be associated with apnea or other events requiring airway interventions. Dexmedetomidine (Dex) has the unique pharmacologic profile of providing sedation without respiratory depression. This is particularly relevant in patients with morbid obesity and/or challenging airways. The hypotheses were: 1) Propofol would cause more apnea or require more airway manipulations than dexmedetomidine;2) Propofol would have shorter post anesthesia unit recovery times;and 3) Dexmedetomidine would be associated with more bradycardia and hypotension. Methods: After IRB approval, 50 patients were randomized to receive either propofol or Dex for Total Intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) after interscalene brachial plexus block was performed preoperatively under ultrasound guidance. The main end points that we measured where: airway interventions, intra-operative bradycardia, hypotension, and PACU length of stay. Results: There were more airway interventions in the propofol group compared to the Dex group. Additionally, the Dex group had significantly longer PACU stays. Conclusion: We would recommend that Dex should be preferentially considered for patients predisposed to airway obstruction;however, the standard use of Dex over Propofol needed to reconsider since the use of Dex as the agent for TIVA was associated with longer PACU stays.展开更多
We present a case of occult hemothorax, a rare but dangerous complication resulting from cannulation of the internal jugular vein. To date we are not aware of any case reports of bleeding sequelae resulting from direc...We present a case of occult hemothorax, a rare but dangerous complication resulting from cannulation of the internal jugular vein. To date we are not aware of any case reports of bleeding sequelae resulting from direct parenchymal lung injury. The insidious nature of this complication, in which the clinical presentation occurred several hours after central venous cannulation, provides an important reminder for clinicians to follow up central line placement with imaging studies. In this case, the latent period prior to the appearance of clinical manifestations of hemorrhage along with the patient’s subsequent acute decompensation raises questions as to the nature of the underlying injury and mechanisms of both detection and prevention. The patient underwent two right video-assisted thoracoscopic surgical explorations, the first revealed ongoing venous bleeding from within the parenchyma of the right upper lobe which was controlled by a wedge resection. She was ultimately discharged home and, as of the time of this writing, appears to have recovered completely, suffering no long-term sequelae as a result of this complication.展开更多
文摘Background: Propofol is often the drug of choice for ambulatory orthopedic cases. However, propofol can be associated with apnea or other events requiring airway interventions. Dexmedetomidine (Dex) has the unique pharmacologic profile of providing sedation without respiratory depression. This is particularly relevant in patients with morbid obesity and/or challenging airways. The hypotheses were: 1) Propofol would cause more apnea or require more airway manipulations than dexmedetomidine;2) Propofol would have shorter post anesthesia unit recovery times;and 3) Dexmedetomidine would be associated with more bradycardia and hypotension. Methods: After IRB approval, 50 patients were randomized to receive either propofol or Dex for Total Intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) after interscalene brachial plexus block was performed preoperatively under ultrasound guidance. The main end points that we measured where: airway interventions, intra-operative bradycardia, hypotension, and PACU length of stay. Results: There were more airway interventions in the propofol group compared to the Dex group. Additionally, the Dex group had significantly longer PACU stays. Conclusion: We would recommend that Dex should be preferentially considered for patients predisposed to airway obstruction;however, the standard use of Dex over Propofol needed to reconsider since the use of Dex as the agent for TIVA was associated with longer PACU stays.
文摘We present a case of occult hemothorax, a rare but dangerous complication resulting from cannulation of the internal jugular vein. To date we are not aware of any case reports of bleeding sequelae resulting from direct parenchymal lung injury. The insidious nature of this complication, in which the clinical presentation occurred several hours after central venous cannulation, provides an important reminder for clinicians to follow up central line placement with imaging studies. In this case, the latent period prior to the appearance of clinical manifestations of hemorrhage along with the patient’s subsequent acute decompensation raises questions as to the nature of the underlying injury and mechanisms of both detection and prevention. The patient underwent two right video-assisted thoracoscopic surgical explorations, the first revealed ongoing venous bleeding from within the parenchyma of the right upper lobe which was controlled by a wedge resection. She was ultimately discharged home and, as of the time of this writing, appears to have recovered completely, suffering no long-term sequelae as a result of this complication.
