采用拉伸性能和导电率测试、光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、差热分析(DSC)、透射电镜(TEM)研究了固溶温度和时间对Al-8.8Zn-2.0Mg-2.1Cu-0.1Zr-0.1Ce合金板材微观组织、拉伸性能及断口形貌的影响。结果表明,试验合金适宜的固溶工艺为...采用拉伸性能和导电率测试、光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、差热分析(DSC)、透射电镜(TEM)研究了固溶温度和时间对Al-8.8Zn-2.0Mg-2.1Cu-0.1Zr-0.1Ce合金板材微观组织、拉伸性能及断口形貌的影响。结果表明,试验合金适宜的固溶工艺为470℃×60 min,使冷轧态金属间化合物充分固溶。在此工艺下合金时效后的抗拉强度、屈服强度(以R_(P0.2)计)以及伸长率分别为646 MPa、581 MPa和14.5%。TEM观察发现合金板材固溶时效后晶内强化相η’仅为2~5 nm,并且晶界析出相η呈现断续分布。此外,合金拉伸断面韧窝中大量弥散分布的Al Cu Ce Zn粒子有利于合金塑性的明显提升。展开更多
To tackle the problem that wells that are deployed in a specific pattern based on the requirements of gas reservoir development are not suitable for gas storage,we have conducted concentrically circular injection and ...To tackle the problem that wells that are deployed in a specific pattern based on the requirements of gas reservoir development are not suitable for gas storage,we have conducted concentrically circular injection and production simulation experiments for gas storage,discovered the existence of a threshold radius,denoted by Rt,and derived the expression for Rt.Based on the analysis and discussion results,we propose a strategy for deploying gas storage wells in specific patterns.The expression for Rt shows that it is affected by factors such as the gas storage gas production/injection time,the upper pressure limit,the lower pressure limit,the bottomhole flow pressure at the ends of injection and production,the and permeability.The analysis and discussion results show that the Rt of a gas storage facility is much smaller than the Rt for gas reservoir development.In the gas storage facilities in China,the Rt for gas production is less than the Rt for the gas injection,and Rt increases with the difference in the operating pressure and with permeability K.Based on the characteristics of Rt,we propose three suggestions for gas storage well pattern deployment:(1)calculate Rt according to the designed functions of the gas storage facility and deploy the well pattern according to Rt;(2)deploy sparser,large-wellbore patterns in high-permeability areas and denser,small-wellbore patterns in high-permeability areas;and(3)achieve the gas injection well pattern by new drilling,and the gas production well pattern through a combination of the gas injection well pattern and old wells.By assessing a gas storage facility with a perfect well pattern after a number of adjustments,we found that the Rt of the 12 wells calculated in this paper is basically close to the corresponding actual radius,which validates our method.The results of this study provide a methodological basis for well pattern deployment in new gas storage construction.展开更多
文摘采用拉伸性能和导电率测试、光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、差热分析(DSC)、透射电镜(TEM)研究了固溶温度和时间对Al-8.8Zn-2.0Mg-2.1Cu-0.1Zr-0.1Ce合金板材微观组织、拉伸性能及断口形貌的影响。结果表明,试验合金适宜的固溶工艺为470℃×60 min,使冷轧态金属间化合物充分固溶。在此工艺下合金时效后的抗拉强度、屈服强度(以R_(P0.2)计)以及伸长率分别为646 MPa、581 MPa和14.5%。TEM观察发现合金板材固溶时效后晶内强化相η’仅为2~5 nm,并且晶界析出相η呈现断续分布。此外,合金拉伸断面韧窝中大量弥散分布的Al Cu Ce Zn粒子有利于合金塑性的明显提升。
基金granted by the National Key Research and Development Project grant number 2017YFC0805801the Chinese Academy of Engineering Major Consulting Project grant number 2017-ZD-03。
文摘To tackle the problem that wells that are deployed in a specific pattern based on the requirements of gas reservoir development are not suitable for gas storage,we have conducted concentrically circular injection and production simulation experiments for gas storage,discovered the existence of a threshold radius,denoted by Rt,and derived the expression for Rt.Based on the analysis and discussion results,we propose a strategy for deploying gas storage wells in specific patterns.The expression for Rt shows that it is affected by factors such as the gas storage gas production/injection time,the upper pressure limit,the lower pressure limit,the bottomhole flow pressure at the ends of injection and production,the and permeability.The analysis and discussion results show that the Rt of a gas storage facility is much smaller than the Rt for gas reservoir development.In the gas storage facilities in China,the Rt for gas production is less than the Rt for the gas injection,and Rt increases with the difference in the operating pressure and with permeability K.Based on the characteristics of Rt,we propose three suggestions for gas storage well pattern deployment:(1)calculate Rt according to the designed functions of the gas storage facility and deploy the well pattern according to Rt;(2)deploy sparser,large-wellbore patterns in high-permeability areas and denser,small-wellbore patterns in high-permeability areas;and(3)achieve the gas injection well pattern by new drilling,and the gas production well pattern through a combination of the gas injection well pattern and old wells.By assessing a gas storage facility with a perfect well pattern after a number of adjustments,we found that the Rt of the 12 wells calculated in this paper is basically close to the corresponding actual radius,which validates our method.The results of this study provide a methodological basis for well pattern deployment in new gas storage construction.
