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面孔吸引力有意识加工和无意识加工的差异:一项ERP研究
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作者 尚俊辰 侯雪娇 《心理学进展》 2020年第8期1116-1129,共14页
本研究使用事件相关电位技术(Event Related Brain Potential,ERP)和连续闪烁抑制范式(Continuous Flash Suppression,CFS)对比了面孔吸引力在有、无意识条件诱发的神经活动。有意识条件下,请被试判断面孔性别。无意识条件下,使用CFS范... 本研究使用事件相关电位技术(Event Related Brain Potential,ERP)和连续闪烁抑制范式(Continuous Flash Suppression,CFS)对比了面孔吸引力在有、无意识条件诱发的神经活动。有意识条件下,请被试判断面孔性别。无意识条件下,使用CFS范式,在优势眼呈现彩色噪音图,同时在非优势眼呈现低对比度的面孔,请被试报告噪音图的对比度变化(实际是考察被试在不能意识到面孔存在的情况下能否加工面孔吸引力)。结果发现,有意识条件下,高、低吸引力面孔诱发了N170、P2、N3和LPC的差异。表明人们能自动提取面孔吸引力信息。无意识条件没发现面孔吸引力的效应,但完整面孔和打散面孔诱发了P2和N3的差异。结果表明,无意识条件会阻碍个体加工面孔吸引力信息,面孔吸引力的加工需要意识的参与。 展开更多
关键词 面孔吸引力 意识 无意识加工 ERP 连续闪烁抑制
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Voice attractiveness and decision making in third-party punishment
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作者 junchen shang Zhihui Liu Chang Hong Liu 《PsyCh Journal》 2024年第1期142-144,共3页
This study examined the impact of an attractive voice compared to an unattractive voice in an economic game.Results showed that proposers with an attractive voice were perceived as more reasonable in their monetary al... This study examined the impact of an attractive voice compared to an unattractive voice in an economic game.Results showed that proposers with an attractive voice were perceived as more reasonable in their monetary allocations and were less likely to receive punishment for unfair allocation. 展开更多
关键词 beauty premium dictator game perceived reasonableness third-party punishment voice attractiveness
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Effect of Voice Attractiveness and Group Identity in an Ultimatum Game
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作者 junchen shang Kaiyin Zhong Rui Shi 《PsyCh Journal》 2025年第3期460-462,共3页
This study examined how voice attractiveness and group identity influence ultimatum decisions.Attractive voices only increased acceptance of 8:2 offers,suggesting a weak beauty premium effect.In-group proposers'un... This study examined how voice attractiveness and group identity influence ultimatum decisions.Attractive voices only increased acceptance of 8:2 offers,suggesting a weak beauty premium effect.In-group proposers'unfair offers also had elevated acceptance,supporting Social Identity Theory. 展开更多
关键词 beauty premium fairness group identity ultimatum game voice attractiveness
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Invisible and Visible Processing of Facial Attractiveness in Implicit Tasks:Evidence From Event-Related Potentials(ERPs)
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作者 junchen shang Kaiyin Zhong +3 位作者 Xuejiao Hou Liansheng Yao Rui Shi Zuo-jun Wang 《PsyCh Journal》 2025年第4期573-582,共10页
Facial attractiveness can be automatically perceived in implicit tasks when the faces are visible.Nonetheless,to date,it is poorly understood to what extent facial attractiveness can be processed when faces are invisi... Facial attractiveness can be automatically perceived in implicit tasks when the faces are visible.Nonetheless,to date,it is poorly understood to what extent facial attractiveness can be processed when faces are invisible.It is also worth exploring the differences between visible and invisible processing of facial attractiveness.To address these issues,the event-related potentials(ERPs)were recorded when participants were presented with attractive and unattractive faces under invisible condition(continuous flash suppression paradigm;CFS)and visible condition(gender judgment task).The results indicated that attractive faces elicited a larger P1 amplitude(110–150ms)compared to unattractive faces,regardless of whether the faces were visible.Attractive faces also elicited a larger N170 amplitude(150–190ms)compared to unattractive faces under the visible condition.Furthermore,visible faces elicited larger P1 and N250/early posterior negativity(EPN)amplitudes as compared to invisible faces.But only under the attractive condition,the visible faces elicited a larger N170 than the invisible faces.The present study suggested that facial attractiveness can be automatically perceived in the early stage regardless of visibility,although attractiveness processing was somewhat reduced in the absence of visual awareness. 展开更多
关键词 awareness continuous flash suppression(CFS) event-related potentials(ERPs) facial attractiveness implicit processing
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Facial Attractiveness and Group Identity Influence Decision-Making
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作者 junchen shang Kaiyin Zhong 《PsyCh Journal》 2025年第3期457-459,共3页
This study examined the impact of facial attractiveness and group identity of male proposers on the fairness decision-making of female participants in an ultimatum game.Results showed that participants were more likel... This study examined the impact of facial attractiveness and group identity of male proposers on the fairness decision-making of female participants in an ultimatum game.Results showed that participants were more likely to accept unfair offers from both attractive proposers and in-group proposers. 展开更多
关键词 beauty premium facial attractiveness fairness group identity ultimatum game
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面孔吸引力对经济决策的影响机制 被引量:3
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作者 尚俊辰 张懿倬 +1 位作者 陈文锋 傅小兰 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第11期1447-1460,共14页
面孔吸引力影响人类的经济决策,人们对高吸引力和低吸引力博弈对象的决策不同.大量研究报告美貌溢价效应,另一些研究则发现美貌惩罚效应.前人提出经济学、社会心理学和进化心理学3个取向来解释面孔吸引力影响决策的原因.经济学取向和社... 面孔吸引力影响人类的经济决策,人们对高吸引力和低吸引力博弈对象的决策不同.大量研究报告美貌溢价效应,另一些研究则发现美貌惩罚效应.前人提出经济学、社会心理学和进化心理学3个取向来解释面孔吸引力影响决策的原因.经济学取向和社会心理学取向都只提供了描述性解释,忽略了性别的作用.进化心理学取向则提出更深层次的解释,认为人类对高吸引力面孔的偏好主要受到择偶动机的驱使,且人们更偏爱高吸引力的异性.虽然这3个理论体系的解释层级不同,但并不互斥,它们在预测不存在性别差异的美貌溢价现象时有共同的解释力.电生理研究进一步从决策过程中面孔吸引力的认知加工和对公平以及风险的感知的影响方面揭示面孔吸引力影响经济决策的神经生物学机制,发现高吸引力面孔在决策过程中能诱发较大的晚期正成分,并激活伏隔核、眶额叶皮层、腹侧纹状体等与奖赏加工有关的脑区.未来研究应探究真实经济决策情境中,面孔与嗓音、气味等多通道吸引力的交互作用,建立不同面孔吸引力水平的动态连续变化模型,并将电生理研究与现有理论体系整合,全面阐释吸引力影响经济决策的神经机制,并充分挖掘面孔吸引力影响决策的中介变量和调节变量,为控制招聘等活动中的外貌偏见提供理论依据. 展开更多
关键词 面孔吸引力 经济决策 美貌溢价 美貌惩罚 神经机制
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