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钙化-酸浸提钒沉钒母液中锰的回收 被引量:5
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作者 张菊花 梁月 +1 位作者 张伟 薛正良 《过程工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第10期1174-1181,共8页
对钙化-酸浸提钒沉钒母液中锰资源的回收,一方面可以提升提钒工艺的经济效益,另一方面可避免母液循环时锰浓度不断累积而影响氧化钒产品质量,从而有助于实现母液闭路循环而提升全流程的环境效益。本工作提出了采用草酸沉淀法高效回收沉... 对钙化-酸浸提钒沉钒母液中锰资源的回收,一方面可以提升提钒工艺的经济效益,另一方面可避免母液循环时锰浓度不断累积而影响氧化钒产品质量,从而有助于实现母液闭路循环而提升全流程的环境效益。本工作提出了采用草酸沉淀法高效回收沉钒母液中的Mn^2+,考察溶液体系pH值、草酸加量系数、反应温度和时间对锰回收率及沉淀产物物相组成的影响,以及草酸沉淀分离锰后母液的循环次数对钒浸出过程的影响。结果表明,草酸沉淀法可高效分离沉钒母液中的Mn^2+,在溶液体系pH=4.0、草酸加量系数为1.5、反应温度为50℃、反应时间为60 min的条件下,锰回收率达94.33%,所得产物为纯度大于98%的水合草酸锰,为片状晶体,并呈花簇状生长。将脱锰后的沉钒母液循环至酸浸段,对钒浸出率及浸出液中锰的浓度没有明显影响,表明该方法有助于实现钙化-酸浸提钒中废水的闭路循环。 展开更多
关键词 钙化提钒 沉钒母液 锰回收 草酸锰 母液循环
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Highly efficient Ag-modified copper phyllosilicate nanotube:Preparation by co-ammonia evaporation hydrothermal method and application in the selective hydrogenation of carbonate 被引量:7
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作者 Huabo Li Yuanyuan Cui +4 位作者 Yixin Liu Lu zhang Quan zhang juhua zhang Wei-Lin Dai 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第12期29-37,共9页
Rapidly deactivation of Cu/SiO2 catalysts at high liquid hour space velocity(LHSV) has been an important obstacle for scale-up application.Herein,silver modified copper phyllosilicate nanotubes were fabricated by diff... Rapidly deactivation of Cu/SiO2 catalysts at high liquid hour space velocity(LHSV) has been an important obstacle for scale-up application.Herein,silver modified copper phyllosilicate nanotubes were fabricated by different strategies,and implemented to the selective hydrogenation of ethylene carbonate(EC) to methanol and ethylene glycol(EG) as alternative route for the indirect utilization of CO2.The CuPs Ag-copre catalyst synthesized by the co-ammonia evaporation hydrothermal process achieved79% methanol and 99% EG yield within various ranges of EC LHSV,which was attributed to the balanced Cu+/CuO ratio and the enhanced H2 dissociation ability.Inlaid silver species over copper phyllosilicate promoted the interaction between the metal and the support,which substantially regulated the reducibility and dispersion of copper species,meanwhile,increased the stability for long-term running of the catalyst. 展开更多
关键词 COPPER Silver CARBONATE HYDROGENATION Methanol Ethylene glycol
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Facile construction of highly efficient MOF-based Pd@UiO-66-NH_(2)@ZnIn_(2)S_(4)flower-like nanocomposites for visible-light-driven photocatalytic hydrogen production 被引量:5
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作者 Mengting Cao Fengli Yang +5 位作者 Quan zhang juhua zhang Lu zhang Lingfeng Li Xiaohao Wang Wei-Lin Dai 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第17期189-199,共11页
Construction of metal-organic-frame works-based composite photocatalysts has attracted much attention for the reasonable band gap and high surface areas to improve the photocatalytic activity.In this study,the ternary... Construction of metal-organic-frame works-based composite photocatalysts has attracted much attention for the reasonable band gap and high surface areas to improve the photocatalytic activity.In this study,the ternary heterojunction Pd@UiO-66-NH_(2)@ZnIn_(2)S_(4)nanocomposites were facilely prepared for the first time by a two-step method.The visible-light-promoted hydrogen production rate of 0.3%Pd@UiO-66-NH_(2)@ZnIn_(2)S_(4)reaches up to 5.26 mmol g^(-1)h^(-1),which is evidently much higher than pure UiO-66-NH_(2),ZnIn_(2)S_(4)and binary UiO-66-NH_(2)/ZnIn_(2)S_(4)composites.Such a huge improvement in the photocatalytic performance is mainly attributed to the matched band gap of ZnIn_(2)S_(4)and UiO-66-NH_(2),and the introduction of Pd NPs into photocatalysts that broaden spectral response range and promote the photon induced charge carrier separation.This work may provide a feasible approach for the design and construction of metal-organic-frameworks-based photocatalytic materials. 展开更多
关键词 Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) UiO-66-NH_(2) ZnIn_(2)S_4 Pd nanoparticles Photocatalytic hydrogen production
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Electroless-hydrothermal construction of nickel bridged nickel sulfide@mesoporous carbon nitride hybrids for highly efficient noble metal-free photocatalytic H2 production 被引量:1
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作者 Lu zhang Yuanyuan Cui +4 位作者 Fengli Yang Quan zhang juhua zhang Mengting Cao Wei-Lin Dai 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第10期176-186,共11页
Metallic Ni bridged Ni S@mesoporous carbon nitride hybrids were for the first time fabricated through a one-pot electroless-assisted hydrothermal method.The intimate Ni bridge between the interface of mesoporous carbo... Metallic Ni bridged Ni S@mesoporous carbon nitride hybrids were for the first time fabricated through a one-pot electroless-assisted hydrothermal method.The intimate Ni bridge between the interface of mesoporous carbon nitride and Ni S was confirmed by HRTEM and in-depth XPS analysis using an Ar+-cluster sputtering gun and a possible mechanism was put forward to elucidate the formation process of the unique structure.Without adding any noble metals as cocatalysts,the optimized catalyst 10%NiS/mCN-160-12 showed a H2 evolution rate of 1419μmol·g^-1·h^-1,which is about 34 and 14 fold higher than that of bare mesoporous carbon nitride and Ni S,respectively.The dramatically enhanced photocatalytic performance was mainly ascribed to the synergistic effect of Ni S cocatalyst loading and the formation of metallic Ni between the interface of mesoporous carbon nitride and Ni S,which served as a charge-transfer bridge to facilitate the transfer and separation of photo-induced electron-hole pairs. 展开更多
关键词 Electroless-hydrothermal method Hydrogen production NiS/mesoporous carbon nitride Hybrids photocatalysts
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从棕刚玉烟灰中高效提取镓的研究
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作者 常雨微 张菊花 +1 位作者 惠旭杰 梁月 《过程工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第3期460-471,共12页
棕刚玉烟灰作为一种常见的二次资源,其主要成分为Si,Al和K;次要成分包括Ga,Fe,Mn,Ca和Mg等,具有很高的回收价值。镓金属需求量逐年攀升,市场价格近年来呈现大幅增长,研究如何从棕刚玉烟灰中回收镓这一方向具有重要意义。通过对棕刚玉烟... 棕刚玉烟灰作为一种常见的二次资源,其主要成分为Si,Al和K;次要成分包括Ga,Fe,Mn,Ca和Mg等,具有很高的回收价值。镓金属需求量逐年攀升,市场价格近年来呈现大幅增长,研究如何从棕刚玉烟灰中回收镓这一方向具有重要意义。通过对棕刚玉烟灰进行常规酸浸、常规碱浸以及钠盐焙烧后浸出试验,确定较佳的棕刚玉烟灰中提镓工艺为钠盐焙烧-酸浸。研究了添加剂种类、焙烧温度、添加剂添加量对镓浸出率的影响,同时探究了提镓过程中三种主要杂质元素Si,Al,K的溶出行为。结果表明,采用常规酸浸时镓的浸出率仅约10%,采用直接碱浸于90℃下浸出3 h,其浸出率可达71.24%。通过焙烧处理后,镓的浸出率远高于直接酸浸和直接碱浸。碳酸钠焙烧时的镓浸出率高于氯化钠焙烧。焙烧样品的浸出方式对镓的浸出率影响显著,由高到低的顺序为酸浸>碱浸>>水浸,最佳的提镓路线为碳酸钠焙烧-酸浸,且焙烧温度和碳酸钠添加量对镓的提取率影响显著,在焙烧温度为850℃,碳酸钠与烟灰质量比为1.0,焙烧时间为2 h,采用浓度为25vol%的硫酸溶液在80℃下浸出3 h时,镓浸出率为98.38%。 展开更多
关键词 棕刚玉烟灰 焙烧-浸出工艺 杂质Si
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