1.引言
Lakoff和Johnson合作出版了<我们赖以生存的隐喻>(1980)之后,于1999年又出版了另一本著作:<体验哲学--基于身体的心智及其对西方思想的挑战>(Philosophy in theFlesh--The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Weste...1.引言
Lakoff和Johnson合作出版了<我们赖以生存的隐喻>(1980)之后,于1999年又出版了另一本著作:<体验哲学--基于身体的心智及其对西方思想的挑战>(Philosophy in theFlesh--The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought,以下简称<体验哲学>).书中提出了一个全新的哲学理论:体验哲学,论述了体验哲学的三项基本原则:'心智的体验性'、'认知的无意识性'和'思维的隐喻性'(the embodied mind, the cognitive un-consciousness, the metaphorical thought),并认为认知语言学是以体验哲学为其哲学基础的1.展开更多
·Singapore fell to the Japanese on February15 1942. 新加坡于一九四二年二月十五日被日军攻占。 Singapore was formerly a British colony inSouth East Asia.Together with Gilbralter and
A fruit war between the durian and the mangos-teen is going on in Thailand, the world's largest durian producer.Which should be selected as the national fruit? A widespread controversy has emerged following an ann...A fruit war between the durian and the mangos-teen is going on in Thailand, the world's largest durian producer.Which should be selected as the national fruit? A widespread controversy has emerged following an announcement by the Agriculture Ministry which supported the mangosteen.The durian, which has been seen as the "king of fruits", is of bigger size and has a wonderful smell and majestic appearance. It has been the most popular fruit展开更多
Singapore, the smallest country in South East Asia, enjoying the name of "Garden City" for years, is now set to be upgraded further. This time, it will focus on public toilets.Initially (in 2002), in the &qu...Singapore, the smallest country in South East Asia, enjoying the name of "Garden City" for years, is now set to be upgraded further. This time, it will focus on public toilets.Initially (in 2002), in the "Cleanest Estate Competition, the judges will also select five "cleanest toilets" at food centres. The winners will each receive $1000 in cash and a plaque.·?Public toilets will be ranked under a new system 公厕将在新制度下分级展开更多
Ground granulated blast furnace slag （GGBFS） and steelmaking slag have been used as a raw material for cement production or as an aggregate to make concrete, which contribute aluminum, calcium, iron, and silicon oxi...Ground granulated blast furnace slag （GGBFS） and steelmaking slag have been used as a raw material for cement production or as an aggregate to make concrete, which contribute aluminum, calcium, iron, and silicon oxides. The suitability of the slag for a particular application depends on its reactivity, cost, availability, and its influence on the properties of the resulting concrete. For the interest of durability studying of concrete in the presence of slag, the accelerated carbonation products and leaching behavior of the slag and Portland cement （PC） were studied. The experimental results confirmed that the slag was more resistant to carbonation compared to PC. The carbonation degree of GGBFS reduced by 17.74%; and the carbonation degrees of steelmaking slags reduced by 9.51%- 11.94%. Carbonation neutralized the alkaline nature of the hydrated pastes and gave rise to the redox potential of the leachate slightly （30-77 mV）. The carbonation also increased the release of most of the elements presented, except for calcium, to the aqueous environment. It is concluded that blend cements （PC plus slag） have economical advantages and better durability compared to PC,展开更多
The sea fluxes of trace metals, POC, and settled material were studied in anoxic sea water, Saanich Inlet, B.C., Canada with sediment traps. This paper discusses the change of mass fluxes of sediment, trace metals and...The sea fluxes of trace metals, POC, and settled material were studied in anoxic sea water, Saanich Inlet, B.C., Canada with sediment traps. This paper discusses the change of mass fluxes of sediment, trace metals and POC for various seasons and depths. The annual mean of settled material is 1.56 g.m-2 .a-1, 84.6 mg. m-2. a-1 for POC, 60.0 mg.m-2. a-1 for Cu, 16.5 mg.m-2.a-1 for Pb, 189 mg.m-2. a-1 for Zn, 2.20mg.m-2.a-1 for Cd,699 mg.m-2.a-1 for Fe,38.8 mg.m-2.-1 for Co, and 84.6 mg.m-2.a-1 for Ni.The relations between the average fluxes of trace metals and POC, the fluxes of trace metals and settled matter, and the sea fluxes of trace metals and Fe are in linear progression. The resident times of elements as calculated from sea flux, are 1.1 a. for Cu, 0.014 a. for Pb, 0.50 a. for Zn, 3.8 a. for Cd, 0.16 a. for Fe, 0.39 a. for Co,and 1.14 a. for Ni.The order of resident times is as follows: Pb-Fe-Co-Zn-Cu-Ni-Cd. The metal resident times in Saanich Inlet are shorter than the values estimated for the展开更多
国际新媒体联盟(New Media Consortium,简称NMC)所发布的年度地平线报告已经成为全球范围内教育信息化发展的显示器与风向标。2012年10月,北京开放大学与美国新媒体联盟签署协议,授权北京开放大学作为其在中国发行其年度报告中文版的唯...国际新媒体联盟(New Media Consortium,简称NMC)所发布的年度地平线报告已经成为全球范围内教育信息化发展的显示器与风向标。2012年10月,北京开放大学与美国新媒体联盟签署协议,授权北京开放大学作为其在中国发行其年度报告中文版的唯一官方机构。本期学报正式刊出的2013年度地平线报告显示,未来五年内影响高等教育的六大技术为:大规模开放网络课程、平板电脑、游戏和游戏化、学习分析技术、3D打印技术、可穿戴技术。这些新技术对于我们生活中的沟通交流、获取信息、社会交往、日常学习等方面正在产生重大而深远的影响。希望本报告能够有助于国内同行及时了解国际范围内教育信息化的发展趋势、新技术应用,为促进信息技术更有效地提高教学质量服务提供有益借鉴。新媒体联盟总裁莱瑞博士(Larry Johnson)专门写信祝贺2013年度地平线报告(中文版)刊出:"北京开放大学与新媒体联盟的合作已使成千上万的中国教育界同行有机会围绕教育技术及其在大学和中小学课堂应用问题参与全球对话。北京开放大学以其在教育技术、在线学习的实践探索及开展的国际合作等方面取得的业绩成为国际地平线项目有价值的合作者。你们为地平线专题研究做出了贡献,还承担了地平线报告(中文版)的翻译出版。借助你们的帮助,许多国外同行开始了解信息技术如何在中国这一人口大国的大学和中小学得到应用;同时,也使中国教育界了解世界各国同行正在开展的信息化实践探索。"展开更多
文摘1.引言
Lakoff和Johnson合作出版了<我们赖以生存的隐喻>(1980)之后,于1999年又出版了另一本著作:<体验哲学--基于身体的心智及其对西方思想的挑战>(Philosophy in theFlesh--The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought,以下简称<体验哲学>).书中提出了一个全新的哲学理论:体验哲学,论述了体验哲学的三项基本原则:'心智的体验性'、'认知的无意识性'和'思维的隐喻性'(the embodied mind, the cognitive un-consciousness, the metaphorical thought),并认为认知语言学是以体验哲学为其哲学基础的1.
文摘·Singapore fell to the Japanese on February15 1942. 新加坡于一九四二年二月十五日被日军攻占。 Singapore was formerly a British colony inSouth East Asia.Together with Gilbralter and
文摘A fruit war between the durian and the mangos-teen is going on in Thailand, the world's largest durian producer.Which should be selected as the national fruit? A widespread controversy has emerged following an announcement by the Agriculture Ministry which supported the mangosteen.The durian, which has been seen as the "king of fruits", is of bigger size and has a wonderful smell and majestic appearance. It has been the most popular fruit
文摘Singapore, the smallest country in South East Asia, enjoying the name of "Garden City" for years, is now set to be upgraded further. This time, it will focus on public toilets.Initially (in 2002), in the "Cleanest Estate Competition, the judges will also select five "cleanest toilets" at food centres. The winners will each receive $1000 in cash and a plaque.·?Public toilets will be ranked under a new system 公厕将在新制度下分级
文摘Ground granulated blast furnace slag （GGBFS） and steelmaking slag have been used as a raw material for cement production or as an aggregate to make concrete, which contribute aluminum, calcium, iron, and silicon oxides. The suitability of the slag for a particular application depends on its reactivity, cost, availability, and its influence on the properties of the resulting concrete. For the interest of durability studying of concrete in the presence of slag, the accelerated carbonation products and leaching behavior of the slag and Portland cement （PC） were studied. The experimental results confirmed that the slag was more resistant to carbonation compared to PC. The carbonation degree of GGBFS reduced by 17.74%; and the carbonation degrees of steelmaking slags reduced by 9.51%- 11.94%. Carbonation neutralized the alkaline nature of the hydrated pastes and gave rise to the redox potential of the leachate slightly （30-77 mV）. The carbonation also increased the release of most of the elements presented, except for calcium, to the aqueous environment. It is concluded that blend cements （PC plus slag） have economical advantages and better durability compared to PC,
文摘The sea fluxes of trace metals, POC, and settled material were studied in anoxic sea water, Saanich Inlet, B.C., Canada with sediment traps. This paper discusses the change of mass fluxes of sediment, trace metals and POC for various seasons and depths. The annual mean of settled material is 1.56 g.m-2 .a-1, 84.6 mg. m-2. a-1 for POC, 60.0 mg.m-2. a-1 for Cu, 16.5 mg.m-2.a-1 for Pb, 189 mg.m-2. a-1 for Zn, 2.20mg.m-2.a-1 for Cd,699 mg.m-2.a-1 for Fe,38.8 mg.m-2.-1 for Co, and 84.6 mg.m-2.a-1 for Ni.The relations between the average fluxes of trace metals and POC, the fluxes of trace metals and settled matter, and the sea fluxes of trace metals and Fe are in linear progression. The resident times of elements as calculated from sea flux, are 1.1 a. for Cu, 0.014 a. for Pb, 0.50 a. for Zn, 3.8 a. for Cd, 0.16 a. for Fe, 0.39 a. for Co,and 1.14 a. for Ni.The order of resident times is as follows: Pb-Fe-Co-Zn-Cu-Ni-Cd. The metal resident times in Saanich Inlet are shorter than the values estimated for the
文摘国际新媒体联盟(New Media Consortium,简称NMC)所发布的年度地平线报告已经成为全球范围内教育信息化发展的显示器与风向标。2012年10月,北京开放大学与美国新媒体联盟签署协议,授权北京开放大学作为其在中国发行其年度报告中文版的唯一官方机构。本期学报正式刊出的2013年度地平线报告显示,未来五年内影响高等教育的六大技术为:大规模开放网络课程、平板电脑、游戏和游戏化、学习分析技术、3D打印技术、可穿戴技术。这些新技术对于我们生活中的沟通交流、获取信息、社会交往、日常学习等方面正在产生重大而深远的影响。希望本报告能够有助于国内同行及时了解国际范围内教育信息化的发展趋势、新技术应用,为促进信息技术更有效地提高教学质量服务提供有益借鉴。新媒体联盟总裁莱瑞博士(Larry Johnson)专门写信祝贺2013年度地平线报告(中文版)刊出:"北京开放大学与新媒体联盟的合作已使成千上万的中国教育界同行有机会围绕教育技术及其在大学和中小学课堂应用问题参与全球对话。北京开放大学以其在教育技术、在线学习的实践探索及开展的国际合作等方面取得的业绩成为国际地平线项目有价值的合作者。你们为地平线专题研究做出了贡献,还承担了地平线报告(中文版)的翻译出版。借助你们的帮助,许多国外同行开始了解信息技术如何在中国这一人口大国的大学和中小学得到应用;同时,也使中国教育界了解世界各国同行正在开展的信息化实践探索。"
