The optimum conditions of hydrolysis of cellulosic wastes by cellulase were studied. The results show that the optimum conditions of sulfuric acid pretreatment were sulfuric acid consistency 0.3M,pretreatment temperat...The optimum conditions of hydrolysis of cellulosic wastes by cellulase were studied. The results show that the optimum conditions of sulfuric acid pretreatment were sulfuric acid consistency 0.3M,pretreatment temperature 100℃, pretreatment time 4hours. After sulfuric acid pretreatment, the optimum conditions of hydrolysis by cellulase were enzymatic temperature 50℃,enzymatic time 48hours,pH4.8,the charge of cellulase 100IU/g and the substraste consistency 60g/l. Meanwhile this paper studies that the structural change of cellulose during sulfuric acid pretreatment and cellulase hydrolysis by analyzing the infrared spectra.展开更多
Let G be a graph which contains exactly one simple closed curve.We prove that a continuous map f:G→G has zero topological entropy if and only if there exist at most k■[(Edg(G)+End(G)+ 3)/2]different odd numbers n_1,...Let G be a graph which contains exactly one simple closed curve.We prove that a continuous map f:G→G has zero topological entropy if and only if there exist at most k■[(Edg(G)+End(G)+ 3)/2]different odd numbers n_1,...,n_k such that Per(f)is contained in ∪_i^k=1 ∪_j~∞=0 n_i2~j,where Edg(G) is the number of edges of G and End(G)is the number of end points of G.展开更多
文摘The optimum conditions of hydrolysis of cellulosic wastes by cellulase were studied. The results show that the optimum conditions of sulfuric acid pretreatment were sulfuric acid consistency 0.3M,pretreatment temperature 100℃, pretreatment time 4hours. After sulfuric acid pretreatment, the optimum conditions of hydrolysis by cellulase were enzymatic temperature 50℃,enzymatic time 48hours,pH4.8,the charge of cellulase 100IU/g and the substraste consistency 60g/l. Meanwhile this paper studies that the structural change of cellulose during sulfuric acid pretreatment and cellulase hydrolysis by analyzing the infrared spectra.
基金Project supported by NSF (10171034) of ChinaNSF (970395) of Guangdong province
文摘Let G be a graph which contains exactly one simple closed curve.We prove that a continuous map f:G→G has zero topological entropy if and only if there exist at most k■[(Edg(G)+End(G)+ 3)/2]different odd numbers n_1,...,n_k such that Per(f)is contained in ∪_i^k=1 ∪_j~∞=0 n_i2~j,where Edg(G) is the number of edges of G and End(G)is the number of end points of G.
