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主动脉瓣重度狭窄的主动脉根部重塑:对经导管主动脉瓣植入的影响 被引量:4
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作者 P. Stolzmann j. knight +5 位作者 L. Desbiolles W. Maier H. Scheffel A. Plass 华锐(译) 刘筠(校) 《国际医学放射学杂志》 2009年第4期409-409,共1页
详细了解主动脉根部的几何形状是预测经导管主动脉瓣(TAV)植入产生并发症的先决条件。我们通过CT检查确定主动脉瓣狭窄(AS)病人的冠状动脉开口的位置和主动脉根部的尺寸大小,并将上述值与正常个体的进行比较。研究资料包括经心脏双... 详细了解主动脉根部的几何形状是预测经导管主动脉瓣(TAV)植入产生并发症的先决条件。我们通过CT检查确定主动脉瓣狭窄(AS)病人的冠状动脉开口的位置和主动脉根部的尺寸大小,并将上述值与正常个体的进行比较。研究资料包括经心脏双源CT检查的连续100例主动脉3个瓣重度狭窄的AS病人和连续100例无瓣膜病变病人(作为对照)。测量由主动脉环(AA)到左冠状动脉口(LCO)和到右冠状动脉口(RCO)的距离,测量左冠窦(HLS)和右冠窦的高度(HRS), 展开更多
关键词 主动脉瓣狭窄 CT冠状动脉成像 经导管主动脉瓣 主动脉根部的几何形状
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Nonlinear Waves in Solid Continua with Finite Deformation
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作者 K. S. Surana j. knight j. N. Reddy 《American Journal of Computational Mathematics》 2015年第3期345-386,共42页
This work considers initiation of nonlinear waves, their propagation, reflection, and their interactions in thermoelastic solids and thermoviscoelastic solids with and without memory. The conservation and balance laws... This work considers initiation of nonlinear waves, their propagation, reflection, and their interactions in thermoelastic solids and thermoviscoelastic solids with and without memory. The conservation and balance laws constituting the mathematical models as well as the constitutive theories are derived for finite deformation and finite strain using second Piola-Kirchoff stress tensor and Green’s strain tensor and their material derivatives [1]. Fourier heat conduction law with constant conductivity is used as the constitutive theory for heat vector. Numerical studies are performed using space-time variationally consistent finite element formulations derived using space-time residual functionals and the non-linear equations resulting from the first variation of the residual functional are solved using Newton’s Linear Method with line search. Space-time local approximations are considered in higher order scalar product spaces that permit desired order of global differentiability in space and time. Computed results for non-linear wave propagation, reflection, and interaction are compared with linear wave propagation to demonstrate significant differences between the two, the importance of the nonlinear wave propagation over linear wave propagation as well as to illustrate the meritorious features of the mathematical models and the space-time variationally consistent space-time finite element process with time marching in obtaining the numerical solutions of the evolutions. 展开更多
关键词 Linear and Nonlinear WAVES SECOND Piola-Kirchoff Stress Green's STRAIN CONSTITUTIVE Theories DISSIPATION Memory RHEOLOGY Finite STRAIN
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