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Precautions for the characteristics of vaginal discharge for the tendency of genital infections
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作者 Ivanna Beru Brahmana inayati inayati Ana Majdawati 《Frontiers of Nursing》 2025年第3期317-323,共7页
Objective:To determine the relationship between the color of vaginal discharge and the volume of vaginal discharge and the types of microorganisms in the genital organs.Methods:Cross-sectional study by conducting vagi... Objective:To determine the relationship between the color of vaginal discharge and the volume of vaginal discharge and the types of microorganisms in the genital organs.Methods:Cross-sectional study by conducting vaginal swab examinations on 56 women with complaints of vaginal discharge in Bareng Lor Village,Klaten,and Sewugalur,Kulon Progo,Indonesia.A vaginal swab was carried out with a Gram examination.Data were coded and analyzed using the chi-c test.Results:The color of vaginal discharge was divided into:non-vaginal discharge 16.1%(9/56),white/clear/mucoid 50%(28/56),greenish/white 14.3%(8/56),brownish white/brown 3.6%(2/56),powdery and white 3.6%(2/56),post coitus bleeding 7.1%(4/56),and other complaints(itching,odor,erosion)5.4%(3/56).The volume of vaginal discharge was divided into:normal 16.1%(9/56),a little 48.2%(27/56),and a lot 35.7%(20/56).The types of microorganisms obtained were:no microorganisms growing 8.9%(5/56),Gram positive cocci/bacilli 7.1%(4/56),Gram negative cocci/bacilli 19.6%(11/56),Gram positive/negative coccobacilli 7.1%(4/56),growth of>2 bacteria 42.9%(24/56),and fungus/yeast cells/clue cells 14.3%(8/56).There is a significant relationship between volume and type of microorganisms(P=0.011),while the relationship between color/type of vaginal discharge and microorganisms is not significantly related.Conclusions:The volume of vaginal discharge reflects the presence of risky microorganisms. 展开更多
关键词 color of vaginal discharge MICROORGANISMS vaginal swab VOLUME genital infection
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