In order to solve the contradiction between the rapidly growing energy demand and the excessive exploitation of fossil fuels,it is urgent to research and develops more environmentally friendly and efficient energy sto...In order to solve the contradiction between the rapidly growing energy demand and the excessive exploitation of fossil fuels,it is urgent to research and develops more environmentally friendly and efficient energy storage technologies.Therefore,the development of high-performance cathode materials to enhance the energy density of SIB is currently one of the most important topics of scientific research.Advanced high-voltage and low-cost cathode material for SIBs,a composite of carbon-coated Na_(4)MnCr(PO_(4))_(3)(NASICON-type),polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP),and modified carbon nanotubes(CNTs)is prepared by sol-gel and freeze-drying method.Due to the high conductivity of CNTs,the conductivity of the composite is significantly improved,and its initial capacity is increased to 114 mAh/g at 0.5 C and 96 mAh/g at 5 C(Mn^(2+)/Mn^(4+)conversion for voltage windows 1.4-4.3 V).Moreover,the multi-electrons transfer of Cr^(3+)/Cr^(4+) and Mn^(2+)/Mn^(4+) can provide a high capacity of 165 mAh/g at 0.1 C and 102 mAh/g at 5 C in the high voltage window of 1.4-4.6 V.Furthermore,PVP can effectively inhibit the Jahn-Teller effect caused by Mn ion,making the composite have more excellent high-rate performance and stability.In addition,GITT,EIS and CV curves were drawn to better reveal the excellent kinetic properties of Na_(4)MnCr(PO_(4))_(3)@C@PVP@CNT cathode,and the mechanism of its performance improvement is deeply studied and discussed.Accordingly,the co-doping of CNTs and PVP is a simple way to high conductivity and fast charging of cathode materials for SIBs.展开更多
Acid hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)is a critical energy conversion process,which is significantly important in hydrogen energy manufacturing and storage[1].Although the performance of noble metal platinum(Pt)-based ...Acid hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)is a critical energy conversion process,which is significantly important in hydrogen energy manufacturing and storage[1].Although the performance of noble metal platinum(Pt)-based catalysts in acidic HER is well known,the challenges are high cost,limited reserves,poor stability,and susceptibility to toxic substances[2].Therefore,it is urgent to design and manufacture acidic HER catalysts with high reactivity,high stability,and low cost.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC,Nos.21571080,62174152 and 12204219).
文摘In order to solve the contradiction between the rapidly growing energy demand and the excessive exploitation of fossil fuels,it is urgent to research and develops more environmentally friendly and efficient energy storage technologies.Therefore,the development of high-performance cathode materials to enhance the energy density of SIB is currently one of the most important topics of scientific research.Advanced high-voltage and low-cost cathode material for SIBs,a composite of carbon-coated Na_(4)MnCr(PO_(4))_(3)(NASICON-type),polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP),and modified carbon nanotubes(CNTs)is prepared by sol-gel and freeze-drying method.Due to the high conductivity of CNTs,the conductivity of the composite is significantly improved,and its initial capacity is increased to 114 mAh/g at 0.5 C and 96 mAh/g at 5 C(Mn^(2+)/Mn^(4+)conversion for voltage windows 1.4-4.3 V).Moreover,the multi-electrons transfer of Cr^(3+)/Cr^(4+) and Mn^(2+)/Mn^(4+) can provide a high capacity of 165 mAh/g at 0.1 C and 102 mAh/g at 5 C in the high voltage window of 1.4-4.6 V.Furthermore,PVP can effectively inhibit the Jahn-Teller effect caused by Mn ion,making the composite have more excellent high-rate performance and stability.In addition,GITT,EIS and CV curves were drawn to better reveal the excellent kinetic properties of Na_(4)MnCr(PO_(4))_(3)@C@PVP@CNT cathode,and the mechanism of its performance improvement is deeply studied and discussed.Accordingly,the co-doping of CNTs and PVP is a simple way to high conductivity and fast charging of cathode materials for SIBs.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52302222)the Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province(No.20220508141RC)+3 种基金the Education Department of Jilin Provinces(No.JJKH20241409KJ)the 111 Project(B13013)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2023T160094)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2412022QD038)。
文摘Acid hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)is a critical energy conversion process,which is significantly important in hydrogen energy manufacturing and storage[1].Although the performance of noble metal platinum(Pt)-based catalysts in acidic HER is well known,the challenges are high cost,limited reserves,poor stability,and susceptibility to toxic substances[2].Therefore,it is urgent to design and manufacture acidic HER catalysts with high reactivity,high stability,and low cost.
