Integrated sensing and communication(ISAC) systems can enhance security and reliability in full-duplex( FD) networks.This paper studies the resource allocation problem in FD networks based on ISAC.We formulate an opti...Integrated sensing and communication(ISAC) systems can enhance security and reliability in full-duplex( FD) networks.This paper studies the resource allocation problem in FD networks based on ISAC.We formulate an optimization problem that jointly considers beamforming,radar waveform,and reflection coefficient of a hybrid reconfigurable intelligent surface,aiming to maximize the beampattern gain of the concealed target while maintaining the quality of service of communication users.A two-stage algorithm is designed to solve this problem: the first stage optimizes the radar waveform and beamforming,and the second focuses on the reflection coefficient design.We acquire the feasible solution using semidefinite programming relaxation.The optimality of the feasible solution for radar waveform and beamforming subproblem is ensured through Cauchy-Schwartz inequality.For the reflection coefficient design,an approximate optimal solution is acquired through successive convex approximation.Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can achieve a superior performance trade-off between communication and radar sensing compared to the benchmarks.展开更多
烟碱具有明显的神经药理学活性,对多种中枢神经系统疾病具有干预作用,然而烟碱入脑后对脑区内源性代谢物的影响尚不清楚。研究烟碱暴露后对小鼠脑内内源性代谢物的影响,可为阐明烟碱的多重生理学效应提供更加全面的物质基础。本文基于...烟碱具有明显的神经药理学活性,对多种中枢神经系统疾病具有干预作用,然而烟碱入脑后对脑区内源性代谢物的影响尚不清楚。研究烟碱暴露后对小鼠脑内内源性代谢物的影响,可为阐明烟碱的多重生理学效应提供更加全面的物质基础。本文基于超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UHPLC-MS/MS)及代谢组学分析方法,系统考察了烟碱多次暴露后对小鼠脑内内源性代谢产物的影响,并进一步采用质谱成像法,直观获取烟碱引发的差异性代谢物在不同脑区的分布及变化差异。实验结果如下:本研究共鉴定到759种代谢物,烟碱暴露后共筛选到575个显著差异性代谢物,其中434个代谢物下调,141个代谢物上调;通过京都基因和基因组数据库(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes,KEGG)通路富集分析表明烟碱暴露后主要影响到脑内必需氨基酸代谢、脂质代谢、核苷酸代谢、碳水化合物代谢、辅因子和维生素代谢以及其他氨基酸代谢通路;进一步通过质谱成像法分析差异性代谢物在脑内的分布特征,结果表明烟碱暴露后全脑范围内胆碱、丝氨酸、天冬氨酸及苹果酸含量都被显著下调,皮层区域牛磺酸、海马区域乙酰基肉碱以及纹状体区域的腺苷类物质均被显著影响。这些结果为进一步揭示烟碱暴露对中枢神经系统的影响提供了新的实验依据。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project of China (No.C6-3416-M01)。
文摘Integrated sensing and communication(ISAC) systems can enhance security and reliability in full-duplex( FD) networks.This paper studies the resource allocation problem in FD networks based on ISAC.We formulate an optimization problem that jointly considers beamforming,radar waveform,and reflection coefficient of a hybrid reconfigurable intelligent surface,aiming to maximize the beampattern gain of the concealed target while maintaining the quality of service of communication users.A two-stage algorithm is designed to solve this problem: the first stage optimizes the radar waveform and beamforming,and the second focuses on the reflection coefficient design.We acquire the feasible solution using semidefinite programming relaxation.The optimality of the feasible solution for radar waveform and beamforming subproblem is ensured through Cauchy-Schwartz inequality.For the reflection coefficient design,an approximate optimal solution is acquired through successive convex approximation.Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can achieve a superior performance trade-off between communication and radar sensing compared to the benchmarks.
文摘烟碱具有明显的神经药理学活性,对多种中枢神经系统疾病具有干预作用,然而烟碱入脑后对脑区内源性代谢物的影响尚不清楚。研究烟碱暴露后对小鼠脑内内源性代谢物的影响,可为阐明烟碱的多重生理学效应提供更加全面的物质基础。本文基于超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UHPLC-MS/MS)及代谢组学分析方法,系统考察了烟碱多次暴露后对小鼠脑内内源性代谢产物的影响,并进一步采用质谱成像法,直观获取烟碱引发的差异性代谢物在不同脑区的分布及变化差异。实验结果如下:本研究共鉴定到759种代谢物,烟碱暴露后共筛选到575个显著差异性代谢物,其中434个代谢物下调,141个代谢物上调;通过京都基因和基因组数据库(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes,KEGG)通路富集分析表明烟碱暴露后主要影响到脑内必需氨基酸代谢、脂质代谢、核苷酸代谢、碳水化合物代谢、辅因子和维生素代谢以及其他氨基酸代谢通路;进一步通过质谱成像法分析差异性代谢物在脑内的分布特征,结果表明烟碱暴露后全脑范围内胆碱、丝氨酸、天冬氨酸及苹果酸含量都被显著下调,皮层区域牛磺酸、海马区域乙酰基肉碱以及纹状体区域的腺苷类物质均被显著影响。这些结果为进一步揭示烟碱暴露对中枢神经系统的影响提供了新的实验依据。
