A detailed investigation was carried out to understand how the variations in configurations of the spiroannulated 6-6-6-5-5 pentacyclic diastereoisomers,the key intermediates for the synthesis of two C30 terpene quino...A detailed investigation was carried out to understand how the variations in configurations of the spiroannulated 6-6-6-5-5 pentacyclic diastereoisomers,the key intermediates for the synthesis of two C30 terpene quinonemethides and their stereoisomers,impact the reactivity of cyclopropanation.The configurations at C9,C8,and C14 for all four pentacyclic diastereoisomers involved in the diastereoisomeric mixture were determined through a combination of suitable chemical derivatization and multiple NMR spectroscopic analyses.Based on the defined configuration,the 3D structures of these diastereoisomers were optimized by density functional theory(DFT)calculation.These investigations provide reasonable supports,mainly from the steric considerations,for understanding why different diastereoisomers exhibit markedly different reactivity,as well as regio-and stereo-selectivity for cyclopropanation.In addition,the mechanism for the construction of the spiroannulated 6-6-6-5-5 pentacyclic scaffold via intramolecular Michael/aldol cascade was also investigated by deuterium labeling experiments.展开更多
文摘A detailed investigation was carried out to understand how the variations in configurations of the spiroannulated 6-6-6-5-5 pentacyclic diastereoisomers,the key intermediates for the synthesis of two C30 terpene quinonemethides and their stereoisomers,impact the reactivity of cyclopropanation.The configurations at C9,C8,and C14 for all four pentacyclic diastereoisomers involved in the diastereoisomeric mixture were determined through a combination of suitable chemical derivatization and multiple NMR spectroscopic analyses.Based on the defined configuration,the 3D structures of these diastereoisomers were optimized by density functional theory(DFT)calculation.These investigations provide reasonable supports,mainly from the steric considerations,for understanding why different diastereoisomers exhibit markedly different reactivity,as well as regio-and stereo-selectivity for cyclopropanation.In addition,the mechanism for the construction of the spiroannulated 6-6-6-5-5 pentacyclic scaffold via intramolecular Michael/aldol cascade was also investigated by deuterium labeling experiments.
文摘富勒烯稠合噁唑啉衍生物的合成已建立多种方法,但绝大多数方法仅限于芳香族类底物.发展了一种N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)促进富勒烯C60与酰胺类底物在碱性条件下合成富勒烯稠合噁唑啉的方法,该方法对脂肪族和芳香族酰胺均具有较好的兼容性,能以27%~62%的收率成功合成了一系列富勒烯稠合噁唑啉衍生物.实验结果表明N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)在此反应中作为共溶剂,可以显著提高目标化合物的收率.现场可见近红外吸收光谱和对照实验研究表明,富勒烯稠合噁唑啉二负离子是反应的关键中间体,DMF有利于此二负离子的生成并对此二负离子起到稳定作用.电化学性质研究显示,富勒烯稠合噁唑啉产物的噁唑啉环上不含取代基和含芳基取代基的衍生物,其起始还原电位相对于C60无明显变化,但噁唑啉环上含脂肪烷基的衍生物的起始还原电位有较大负移,达到0.1 V.
