微波遥感是土壤水分监测的重要手段,但微波遥感土壤水分产品的空间分辨率较低,难以满足区域尺度的应用需求。使用地理加权回归模型,以1 km MODIS产品的遥感地表温度(LST)和归一化植被指数(NDVI)作为辅助数据,将空间分辨率为9 km的SMAP...微波遥感是土壤水分监测的重要手段,但微波遥感土壤水分产品的空间分辨率较低,难以满足区域尺度的应用需求。使用地理加权回归模型,以1 km MODIS产品的遥感地表温度(LST)和归一化植被指数(NDVI)作为辅助数据,将空间分辨率为9 km的SMAP被动微波土壤水分数据降尺度为1 km,利用吉林省地面实测土壤水分数据,对降尺度后的SMAP数据进行了精度验证。结果表明,该降尺度方法在吉林省适用性较好,降尺度结果与SMAP数据在空间分布上保持了较高的一致性,小幅度提高了SMAP数据的精度,显著提高了SMAP数据的空间细节和纹理特征。展开更多
Piezoelectric ceramic based high-temperature acoustic emission(AE)sensor is required urgently in the structural health monitoring of high-temperature fields.In this research,a series of 0.45(BiSc_(x)O_(3)-BiFe_(1-x)O_...Piezoelectric ceramic based high-temperature acoustic emission(AE)sensor is required urgently in the structural health monitoring of high-temperature fields.In this research,a series of 0.45(BiSc_(x)O_(3)-BiFe_(1-x)O_(3))-0.48PbTiO_(3)-0.07BaTiO_(3)(BSc_(x)Fe_(1-x)-PT-BT,n(Sc)/n(Fe)=0.4/0.6-0.6/0.4)ceramics with both high Curie temperature and large piezoelectric constant were presented.The structure and electrical properties of BSc_(x)Fe_(1-x)-PT-BT ceramics as a function of n(Sc)/n(Fe)have been systematically investigated.All the ceramics possess a perovskite structure,and the phase approaches from the rhombohedral toward the tetragonal phase with the decrease of n(Sc)/n(Fe).The BSc_(0.5)Fe_(0.5)-PT-BT and BSc_(0.5)Fe_(0.5)-PT-BT piezoelectric ceramics exhibit good piezoelectricity(d_(33)=250-281 pC/N),high Curie temperature(T_(C)=430-450℃)and excellent temperature stability.These improvements are greatly attributed to the balance between rhombohedral and tetragonal phase near morphotropic phase boundary with dense microstructure of ceramics.AE sensor based BSc_(0.5)Fe_(0.5)-PT-BT piezoelectric ceramic was designed,prepared and tested.The high-temperature stability of AE sensor was characterized through pencil-lead breaking with in situ high-temperature test.The noise of AE sensor is less than 40 dB,and the acoustic signal is up to 90 dB at 200℃.As a result,AE sensors based on BSc_(x)Fe_(1-x)-PT-BT piezoelectric ceramics are expected to be applied into the structural health monitoring of high temperature fields.展开更多
This paper introduces a general method of establishing Watershed Flooding Disaster Management Information System (WFDMIS). The functions, database, models, user interface, software and hardware are considered. An appl...This paper introduces a general method of establishing Watershed Flooding Disaster Management Information System (WFDMIS). The functions, database, models, user interface, software and hardware are considered. An application example in Poyang Lake Basin was given.展开更多
文摘微波遥感是土壤水分监测的重要手段,但微波遥感土壤水分产品的空间分辨率较低,难以满足区域尺度的应用需求。使用地理加权回归模型,以1 km MODIS产品的遥感地表温度(LST)和归一化植被指数(NDVI)作为辅助数据,将空间分辨率为9 km的SMAP被动微波土壤水分数据降尺度为1 km,利用吉林省地面实测土壤水分数据,对降尺度后的SMAP数据进行了精度验证。结果表明,该降尺度方法在吉林省适用性较好,降尺度结果与SMAP数据在空间分布上保持了较高的一致性,小幅度提高了SMAP数据的精度,显著提高了SMAP数据的空间细节和纹理特征。
基金Project(SDBX2020010) supported by Shandong Postdoctoral Innovative Talents Support Plan,ChinaProjects(U1806221,U2006218) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China+1 种基金Project(ZR2020KA003)supported by Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation,ChinaProjects(2019GXRC017,2020GXRC051)supported by the Project of “20 Items of University” of Jinan,China。
文摘Piezoelectric ceramic based high-temperature acoustic emission(AE)sensor is required urgently in the structural health monitoring of high-temperature fields.In this research,a series of 0.45(BiSc_(x)O_(3)-BiFe_(1-x)O_(3))-0.48PbTiO_(3)-0.07BaTiO_(3)(BSc_(x)Fe_(1-x)-PT-BT,n(Sc)/n(Fe)=0.4/0.6-0.6/0.4)ceramics with both high Curie temperature and large piezoelectric constant were presented.The structure and electrical properties of BSc_(x)Fe_(1-x)-PT-BT ceramics as a function of n(Sc)/n(Fe)have been systematically investigated.All the ceramics possess a perovskite structure,and the phase approaches from the rhombohedral toward the tetragonal phase with the decrease of n(Sc)/n(Fe).The BSc_(0.5)Fe_(0.5)-PT-BT and BSc_(0.5)Fe_(0.5)-PT-BT piezoelectric ceramics exhibit good piezoelectricity(d_(33)=250-281 pC/N),high Curie temperature(T_(C)=430-450℃)and excellent temperature stability.These improvements are greatly attributed to the balance between rhombohedral and tetragonal phase near morphotropic phase boundary with dense microstructure of ceramics.AE sensor based BSc_(0.5)Fe_(0.5)-PT-BT piezoelectric ceramic was designed,prepared and tested.The high-temperature stability of AE sensor was characterized through pencil-lead breaking with in situ high-temperature test.The noise of AE sensor is less than 40 dB,and the acoustic signal is up to 90 dB at 200℃.As a result,AE sensors based on BSc_(x)Fe_(1-x)-PT-BT piezoelectric ceramics are expected to be applied into the structural health monitoring of high temperature fields.
文摘This paper introduces a general method of establishing Watershed Flooding Disaster Management Information System (WFDMIS). The functions, database, models, user interface, software and hardware are considered. An application example in Poyang Lake Basin was given.
