Background: Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases can be associated with the different obstetrical condition. Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to see the Presence of Obstetrical Conditions among Women with pelv...Background: Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases can be associated with the different obstetrical condition. Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to see the Presence of Obstetrical Conditions among Women with pelvic inflammatory diseases (PID). Methodology: This cross-sectional of study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka from January 2007 to June 2007 for a period of six (6) months. Women with the age group of 15 - 45 years presented with lower abdominal pain, tenderness, per vaginal discharge and cervical motion tenderness were included in this study. A pre-designed data collection sheet was used to record the history of different obstetrical condition. Result: A total number of 50 women presented with PID were recruited for this study of which majority was in para 2 to 5 which was 30 (60.0%) cases. Majority of the patients had given the history of home delivery (74.0%) which was performed by untrained birth attendance (60.0%). The history of induced abortion was given by 24.0% cases. History of more than 2 times menstrual regulation (MR) and 2 to 5 times were performed in 20 (40.0%) cases in each. Among 50 cases majority used intrauterine device (IUCD) which were 20 (40.0%) cases. Conclusion: In conclusion majority of the women presented with PID have given the history of para 2 to 5, home delivery with untrained birth attendance, induction abortion and history of more than two times MR.展开更多
Background: Emergency peripartum hysterectomy (EPH), although rare in modern obstetrics, remains a life-saving procedure in cases of severe hemorrhage. Objective: To assess the incidence, indications, outcomes & c...Background: Emergency peripartum hysterectomy (EPH), although rare in modern obstetrics, remains a life-saving procedure in cases of severe hemorrhage. Objective: To assess the incidence, indications, outcomes & complications of peripartum hysterecomty performed in a tertiary care hospital & compare the results with other reports in the literature. Methods: Twenty nine peripartum hysterectomy cases carried out between July 2015 and June 2018 in Enam Medical College & Hospital, Savar, Dhaka were evaluated retrospectively. Maternal characteristics and characteristics of the present pregnancy and delivery, hysterectomy indications, operative complications, postoperative conditions, and maternal and neonatal outcomes were evaluated. Results: Peripartum hysterectomy incidence was found as 7.26 per 1000 deliveries. The most common indication for hysterectomy was placenta previa with morbidly adherent placenta (17/29) followed by post-partum haemorrhage due to uterine atony (6/29) and ruptured uterus (6/29). There were 6 cases of intraoperative bladder injury. We had 5 maternal deaths, 3 of them were due to irreversible shock & 2 due to septicaemia. There were 5 cases of neonatal mortality mostly because of prematurity & asphyxia. All of the placenta previa with placenta accreta cases had at least one previous cesarean section. All 6 ruptured uterus cases had history of previous caesarean section. It was found that blood transfusion was required in all cases. Conclusion: Obstetric hemorrhages are life-threatening clinical conditions & peripartum hysterectomy is a necessary life-saving procedure. Abnormal placentation is the leading cause of emergency peripartum hysterectomy specially in cases with previous cesarean section history.展开更多
Background: Gynaecological malignancies are the second most common cancer of females after cancer breast. Gynaecological malignancies contribute significantly to cancer burden and have a higher rate of mortality and m...Background: Gynaecological malignancies are the second most common cancer of females after cancer breast. Gynaecological malignancies contribute significantly to cancer burden and have a higher rate of mortality and morbidity. Carcinoma cervix is the commonest gynaecological malignancy in developing countries while in developed countries, ovarian cancer is the commonest. Comprehensive statistics on gynecologic malignancies reported from Bangladesh are deficient. This study was performed to ascertain the profile of gynecologic cancers reported at our center regarding demography, the frequency of involvement at various sites, clinical presentation, incidence, histologic subtypes and stage at presentation. Methods: This is a retrospective study where the records of the Departments of Gynecology and Pathology at Enam Medical College & Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh were retrospectively reviewed to identify all cases of Gynecologic malignancies and to determine the pattern of gynaecological malignancies identified between January 2015 and December, 2018. Results: Cervical cancer (53%) was the most common gynaecological malignancy, followed by ovarian cancer (29%), uterine cancer (8%), vulvar cancer (5%) and gestational trophoblastic neoplasm (GTN 5%). In the case of cervical and ovarian cancer the most common age group was 41 - 50 years and gestational trophoblastic neoplasm (GTN). The majority of patients presented at the ages of 31 - 40 years while uterine cancer presented in the elderly (>60 years). Among the patients studied 88% were multiparous. Of the cervical cancer cases, 96.22% was squamous cell carcinoma and commonest presenting complains were contact bleeding (33.96%) and excessive and irregular menstruation (26.41%). Among ovarian tumor cases 69% had epithelial while 31% had non-epithelial cancer and predo&展开更多
文摘Background: Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases can be associated with the different obstetrical condition. Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to see the Presence of Obstetrical Conditions among Women with pelvic inflammatory diseases (PID). Methodology: This cross-sectional of study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka from January 2007 to June 2007 for a period of six (6) months. Women with the age group of 15 - 45 years presented with lower abdominal pain, tenderness, per vaginal discharge and cervical motion tenderness were included in this study. A pre-designed data collection sheet was used to record the history of different obstetrical condition. Result: A total number of 50 women presented with PID were recruited for this study of which majority was in para 2 to 5 which was 30 (60.0%) cases. Majority of the patients had given the history of home delivery (74.0%) which was performed by untrained birth attendance (60.0%). The history of induced abortion was given by 24.0% cases. History of more than 2 times menstrual regulation (MR) and 2 to 5 times were performed in 20 (40.0%) cases in each. Among 50 cases majority used intrauterine device (IUCD) which were 20 (40.0%) cases. Conclusion: In conclusion majority of the women presented with PID have given the history of para 2 to 5, home delivery with untrained birth attendance, induction abortion and history of more than two times MR.
文摘Background: Emergency peripartum hysterectomy (EPH), although rare in modern obstetrics, remains a life-saving procedure in cases of severe hemorrhage. Objective: To assess the incidence, indications, outcomes & complications of peripartum hysterecomty performed in a tertiary care hospital & compare the results with other reports in the literature. Methods: Twenty nine peripartum hysterectomy cases carried out between July 2015 and June 2018 in Enam Medical College & Hospital, Savar, Dhaka were evaluated retrospectively. Maternal characteristics and characteristics of the present pregnancy and delivery, hysterectomy indications, operative complications, postoperative conditions, and maternal and neonatal outcomes were evaluated. Results: Peripartum hysterectomy incidence was found as 7.26 per 1000 deliveries. The most common indication for hysterectomy was placenta previa with morbidly adherent placenta (17/29) followed by post-partum haemorrhage due to uterine atony (6/29) and ruptured uterus (6/29). There were 6 cases of intraoperative bladder injury. We had 5 maternal deaths, 3 of them were due to irreversible shock & 2 due to septicaemia. There were 5 cases of neonatal mortality mostly because of prematurity & asphyxia. All of the placenta previa with placenta accreta cases had at least one previous cesarean section. All 6 ruptured uterus cases had history of previous caesarean section. It was found that blood transfusion was required in all cases. Conclusion: Obstetric hemorrhages are life-threatening clinical conditions & peripartum hysterectomy is a necessary life-saving procedure. Abnormal placentation is the leading cause of emergency peripartum hysterectomy specially in cases with previous cesarean section history.
文摘Background: Gynaecological malignancies are the second most common cancer of females after cancer breast. Gynaecological malignancies contribute significantly to cancer burden and have a higher rate of mortality and morbidity. Carcinoma cervix is the commonest gynaecological malignancy in developing countries while in developed countries, ovarian cancer is the commonest. Comprehensive statistics on gynecologic malignancies reported from Bangladesh are deficient. This study was performed to ascertain the profile of gynecologic cancers reported at our center regarding demography, the frequency of involvement at various sites, clinical presentation, incidence, histologic subtypes and stage at presentation. Methods: This is a retrospective study where the records of the Departments of Gynecology and Pathology at Enam Medical College & Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh were retrospectively reviewed to identify all cases of Gynecologic malignancies and to determine the pattern of gynaecological malignancies identified between January 2015 and December, 2018. Results: Cervical cancer (53%) was the most common gynaecological malignancy, followed by ovarian cancer (29%), uterine cancer (8%), vulvar cancer (5%) and gestational trophoblastic neoplasm (GTN 5%). In the case of cervical and ovarian cancer the most common age group was 41 - 50 years and gestational trophoblastic neoplasm (GTN). The majority of patients presented at the ages of 31 - 40 years while uterine cancer presented in the elderly (>60 years). Among the patients studied 88% were multiparous. Of the cervical cancer cases, 96.22% was squamous cell carcinoma and commonest presenting complains were contact bleeding (33.96%) and excessive and irregular menstruation (26.41%). Among ovarian tumor cases 69% had epithelial while 31% had non-epithelial cancer and predo&
