期刊文献+
共找到31篇文章
< 1 2 >
每页显示 20 50 100
基于Ferry Borges理论的地震与重卡车作用下桥梁内力的组合问题 被引量:6
1
作者 孙得璋 孙柏涛 george c.lee 《地震工程与工程振动》 CSCD 北大核心 2011年第6期18-23,共6页
目前的AASHTO LRFD桥梁规范主要考虑重力荷载和卡车等活荷载的组合情况,而没有在概率基础上考虑地震等极端荷载的组合问题。包括LRFD在内的很多桥梁抗震规范都是主要考虑地震的作用,甚至设计时不考虑其他荷载的作用,LRFD设计指导手册中... 目前的AASHTO LRFD桥梁规范主要考虑重力荷载和卡车等活荷载的组合情况,而没有在概率基础上考虑地震等极端荷载的组合问题。包括LRFD在内的很多桥梁抗震规范都是主要考虑地震的作用,甚至设计时不考虑其他荷载的作用,LRFD设计指导手册中在考虑地震等极端荷载时,也只是提到在特殊情况和桥梁比较长的情况下再考虑卡车的作用,而且,也比较模糊。文中在考虑地震荷载与卡车荷载时将其视为2种随机过程函数,并分析其各自的荷载特点。结合最近一些年USGS收集的极端荷载数据,文中认为桥梁设计(考虑地震和重卡车设计)时应该综合考虑地震和重卡车的影响,对它们进行荷载组合。接着,文中简单回顾了几种荷载组合方法,对比之后,认为FerryBorges(也称Ferry Borges-Castanheta模型)模型考虑了荷载的持时因素与荷载发生概率,虽然也对荷载做了极大的简化,但很好地解释了随机过程转化成随机变量以及与其他随机变量组合的复杂问题。最后,本文以美国西雅图地区的一桥梁为研究对象进行了算例分析。 展开更多
关键词 LRFD 极端荷载 随机过程 荷载组合 地震与重卡车 FERRY Borges 桥梁设计
在线阅读 下载PDF
桥梁多灾害设计荷载系数确定方法探讨 被引量:6
2
作者 孙得璋 孙柏涛 george c.lee 《土木工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2012年第S2期76-79,共4页
目前美国的桥梁设计多采用荷载与抗力系数法规范(LRFD),其荷载系数和抗力系数是以概率为基础的极限状态方程的形式求得的。荷载与抗力系数规范(LRFD)主要标定常规荷载和单个极端荷载,没有考虑多个极端荷载的情况,而且LRFD对于单个极端... 目前美国的桥梁设计多采用荷载与抗力系数法规范(LRFD),其荷载系数和抗力系数是以概率为基础的极限状态方程的形式求得的。荷载与抗力系数规范(LRFD)主要标定常规荷载和单个极端荷载,没有考虑多个极端荷载的情况,而且LRFD对于单个极端荷载的考虑并没有基于概率基础。该文针对多种极端荷载下荷载系数设计存在的问题,将多种极端荷载视为随机过程,以失效概率为纽带,提出荷载系数设计的分项失效概率概念。基于LRFD极限状态方程的形式,提出解决多种极端荷载作用下的MH-LRFD荷载系数计算方法,并给出当仅有两种极端荷载下,桥梁结构多灾害设计荷载系数的一般计算步骤。 展开更多
关键词 多灾害 LRFD 地震 随机过程 荷载系数 失效概率
原文传递
Cyclic performance and simplified pushover analyses of precast segmental concrete bridge columns with circular section 被引量:14
3
作者 Bu Zhanyu Guo Jian +2 位作者 Zheng Rongyue Song Jianwei george c.lee 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2016年第2期297-312,共16页
In recent years, precast segmental concrete bridge columns became prevalent because of the benefits of accelerated construction, low environmental impact, high quality and low life cycle costs. The lack of a detailed ... In recent years, precast segmental concrete bridge columns became prevalent because of the benefits of accelerated construction, low environmental impact, high quality and low life cycle costs. The lack of a detailed configuration and appropriate design procedure to ensure a comparable performance with monolithic construction has impeded this structural system from being widely used in areas of high seismicity. In this study, precast segmental bridge column cyclic loading tests were conducted to investigate the performance of unbonded post-tensioned segmental bridge columns. One monolithic and two precast segmental columns were tested. The preeast segmental column exhibited minor damage and small residual displacement after the maximum 7% cyclic drift; energy dissipation (ED) can be enhanced byadding ED bars. The experimental results were modeled by a simplified pushover method (SPOM), as well as a fiber model (FIBM) finite element method. Forty-five cases of columns with different aspect ratios, axial load ratios and ED bar ratios were analyzed with the SPOM and FIBM, respectively. Using these parametric results, a simplified design method was suggested by regressive analysis. Satisfactory correlation was found between the experimental results and the simplified design method for preeast segmental columns with different design parameters. 展开更多
关键词 precast concrete segmental column simplified pushover fiber model
在线阅读 下载PDF
Dynamic responses under the excitation of pulse sequences 被引量:9
4
作者 戴君武 Mai Tong +2 位作者 george c.lee 齐霄斋 白文婷 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2004年第2期157-169,共13页
This paper studies the dynamic responses of SDOF system under pulse-dominant excitations.The purpose of the study is to prepare for scrutiny of some near-field pulse-dominantground motions and their potential to cause... This paper studies the dynamic responses of SDOF system under pulse-dominant excitations.The purpose of the study is to prepare for scrutiny of some near-field pulse-dominantground motions and their potential to cause structural damage.Extending the single pulse dynamics,we consider the effect of pulse sequences.This kind of excitation was particularly obvious in some of previous earthquakes such as Northridge (1994) and Chi-Chi (1995).Based on the duration, peak and rise and decay era of the main pulse as well as its relationship with the predecessor and successor pulses,we propose a classification for the pulse sequences.Consequent studies have been canied out for acceleration,velocity and displacement response spectra of the main pulse with either a predecessor or a successor pulse.The analysis also includes general response behaviors in different fundamental period segments and special aspects of response at certain points (e.g.,the corresponding peak points). 展开更多
关键词 pulse sequences near-field ground motions triangle pulse representation Chi-Chi earthquake response spectra
在线阅读 下载PDF
Towards multiple hazard resilient bridges:a methodology for modeling frequent and infrequent time-varying loads Part I,Comprehensive reliability and partial failure probabilities 被引量:9
5
作者 Zach Liang george c.lee 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2012年第3期293-301,共9页
The current AASHTO load and resistance factor design (LRFD) guidelines are formulated based on bridge reliability, which interprets traditional design safety factors into more rigorously deduced factors based on the... The current AASHTO load and resistance factor design (LRFD) guidelines are formulated based on bridge reliability, which interprets traditional design safety factors into more rigorously deduced factors based on the theory of probability. This is a major advancement in bridge design specifications. However, LRFD is only calibrated for dead and live loads. In cases when extreme loads are significant, they need to be individually assessed. Combining regular loads with extreme loads has been a major challenge, mainly because the extreme loads are time variables and cannot be directly combined with time invariant loads to formulate the probability of structural failure. To overcome these difficulties, this paper suggests a methodology of comprehensive reliability, by introducing the concept of partial failure probability to separate the loads so that each individual load combination under a certain condition can be approximated as time invariant. Based on these conditions, the extreme loads (also referred to as multiple hazard or MH loads) can be broken down into single effects. In Part II of this paper, a further breakdown of these conditional occurrence probabilities into pure conditions is discussed by using a live truck and earthquake loads on a bridge as an example. There are three major steps in establishing load factors from MH load distributions: (1) formulate the failure probabilities; (2) normalize various load distributions; and (3) establish design limit state equations. This paper describes the formulation of the failure probabilities of single and combined loads. 展开更多
关键词 multiple hazards bridge probability-based design comprehensive reliability partial failure probability
在线阅读 下载PDF
Towards establishing practical multi-hazard bridge design limit states 被引量:4
6
作者 Zach Liang george c.lee 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2013年第3期333-340,共8页
In the U.S., the current Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) Specifications for highway bridges is a reliability-based formulation that considers failure probabilities of bridge components due to the actions of... In the U.S., the current Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) Specifications for highway bridges is a reliability-based formulation that considers failure probabilities of bridge components due to the actions of typical dead load and frequent vehicular loads. Various extreme load effects, such as earthquake and vessel collision, are on the same reliability-based platform. Since these extreme loads are time variables, combining them with not considered frequent. non- extreme loads is a significant challenge. The number of design limit state equations based on these failure probabilities can be unrealistically large and unnecessary from the view point of practical applications. Based on the opinion of AASHTO State Bridge Engineers, many load combinations are insignificant in their states. This paper describes the formulation of a criterion to include only the necessary load combinations to establish the design limit states. This criterion is established by examining the total failure probabilities for all possible time-invariant and time varying load combinations and breaking them down into partial terms. Then, important load combinations can be readily determined quantitatively, 展开更多
关键词 multi-hazards load and resistance factor design re.liability based bridge design specifications design limit state equations
在线阅读 下载PDF
Highway bridge seismic design:summary of FHWA/MCEER project on seismic vulnerability of new highway construction 被引量:3
7
作者 Ian M.Friedland Ian G.Buckle george c.lee 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2002年第1期10-19,共10页
The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) sponsored a large,multi-year project conducted by the Multidisciplinary Center for Earthquake Engineering Research (MCEER) titled'Seismic Vulnerability of New Highway Cons... The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) sponsored a large,multi-year project conducted by the Multidisciplinary Center for Earthquake Engineering Research (MCEER) titled'Seismic Vulnerability of New Highway Construction'(MCEER Project 112),which was completed in 1998.MCEER coordinated the work of many researchers,who performed studies on the seismic design and vulnerability analysis of highway bridges,tunnels,and retaining structures. Extensive research was conducted to provide revisions and improvements to current design and detailing approaches and national design specifications for highway bridges.The program included both analytical and experimental studies,and addressed seismic hazard exposure and ground motion input for the U.S.highway system;foundation design and soil behavior: structural importance,analysis,and response:structural design issues and details;and structural design criteria. 展开更多
关键词 Seismic design specifications BRIDGES seismic hazard exposure ground motion input structural response analysis foundation design soil behavior
在线阅读 下载PDF
Principal axes of M-DOF structures Part I:Static loading 被引量:1
8
作者 Zack Liang george c.lee 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2002年第2期293-302,共10页
This paper is the first in a two-part series that discusses the principal axes of M-DOF structures subjected to static and dynamic loads. The primary purpose of this series is to understand the magnitude of the dynami... This paper is the first in a two-part series that discusses the principal axes of M-DOF structures subjected to static and dynamic loads. The primary purpose of this series is to understand the magnitude of the dynamic response of structures to enable better design of structures and control modification devices/systems. Under idealized design conditions, the structural responses are obtained by using single direction input ground motions in the direction of the intended control devices/systems, and by assuming that the responses of the structure is decoupleable in three mutually perpendicular directions. This standard practice has been applied to both new and retrofitted structures using various seismic protective systems. Very limited information is available on the effects of neglecting the impact of directional couplings (cross effects - of which torsion is a component) of the dynamic response of structures. In order to quantify such effects, it is necessary to examine the principal axes of structures under both static and dynamic loading. This first paper deals with quantitative definitions of principal axes and “cross effects” of three-dimensional structures under static load by using linear algebra. It shows theoretically that, for three-dimensional structures, such principal axes rarely exist. Under static loading conditions, the cross effect is typically small and negligible from the viewpoint of engineering applications. However, it provides the theoretical base for subsequent quantification of the response couplings under dynamic loads, which is reported in part II of this series. 展开更多
关键词 principal axes of M-DOF structures structural response couplings cross effect theoretical base
在线阅读 下载PDF
From the editors
9
作者 george c.lee 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2004年第2期F006-F006,共1页
As the Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration enters its fourth year of publication, we believethe first six issues are on the right track toward promoting scientific exchange between China, the U... As the Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration enters its fourth year of publication, we believethe first six issues are on the right track toward promoting scientific exchange between China, the United States and theinternational community. Our contributors have hailed from many countries throughout the world including Canada,China, Greece, Italy, India, Japan, Korea, New Zealand, Turkey and the United States. 展开更多
关键词 Zealand INDIA CANADA TURKEY Korea enters FOURTH toward THROUGHOUT Xiong
在线阅读 下载PDF
On similitude law of sub-systems
10
作者 Zach Liang george c.lee 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2006年第1期133-142,共10页
Based on Buckingham's π-Theorem, dimensional analysis has achieved considerable success over the past near-century. Model testing has long been a powerful tool in both scientific studies and engineering applications... Based on Buckingham's π-Theorem, dimensional analysis has achieved considerable success over the past near-century. Model testing has long been a powerful tool in both scientific studies and engineering applications. However, the prototype objects are becoming more and more complicated nowadays, and many of the prototype systems can contain several sub-systems. The conventional theories on model-prototype similarity and dimensional analysis have only limited application since the π-Theorem itself does not distinguish between the original system and subsystems. This is particularly true in the field of structural dynamics, where the structure is often modeled as a multi-degree-of-freedom system. In this paper, we attempt to show that, if a system can be decoupled into several nontrivial subsystems, then, in each subsystem, the number of π-terms will be reduced and therefore simplify the model testing. On the other hand, if a system cannot be decoupled into subsystems, then using model testing with reduced π-term analysis, both experimentally and theoretically, may introduce severe errors. 展开更多
关键词 similitude law Buckingham's π-theorem model testing sub-systems
在线阅读 下载PDF
From the editors
11
作者 Xiaozhai Qi george c.lee 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第1期I0002-I0002,共1页
Dear Members of the Editorial Board,Contributors and Friends of the journal,This issue of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration(Vol.22,No.1)includes five papers in a special section entitled“Computer Visio... Dear Members of the Editorial Board,Contributors and Friends of the journal,This issue of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration(Vol.22,No.1)includes five papers in a special section entitled“Computer Vision Empowering Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration”.The special section aims to promote recent advances and generate discussions in computer vision as applied to earthquake engineering and engineering vibration.We thank vip editors,Prof.Jian Li of The University of Kansas,USA,Prof.Vedhus Hoskere of University of Houston,USA and Prof.Yasutaka Narazaki,Zhejiang University/University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Institute,Zhejiang University,China,for their hard work and dedication.We also want to thank the managing executive editor,Prof.Billie F.Spencer of University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,for his invaluable guidance. 展开更多
关键词 THANK discussions JOURNAL
在线阅读 下载PDF
From the editors
12
作者 Qi Xiaozhai george c.lee Billie F.Spencer 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第2期I0002-I0002,共1页
Dear Members of the Editorial Board, Contributors and Friends of the journal,This issue of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration(Vol. 23, No. 2) includes five papers in a special section entitled “Wave-Bas... Dear Members of the Editorial Board, Contributors and Friends of the journal,This issue of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration(Vol. 23, No. 2) includes five papers in a special section entitled “Wave-Based Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation Methods in Civil Engineering”. The special section aims to present recent developments and applications of wave-based nondestructive testing and evaluation research. We thank the vip editors, Prof. Nenad Gucunski of Rutgers University, USA, Prof. Lin Shibin of Jianghan University, China and Prof. Chen Hongbing, University of Science and Technology Beijing, China, for their hard work and dedication. 展开更多
关键词 EARTHQUAKE JOURNAL SECTION
在线阅读 下载PDF
From the editors
13
作者 Xiaozhai Qi george c.lee 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第2期I0001-I0001,共1页
Dear Members of the Editorial Board,Contributors and Friends of the journal,This issue of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration(Vol.22,No.2)includes seven papers in a special section entitled“Computer Visi... Dear Members of the Editorial Board,Contributors and Friends of the journal,This issue of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration(Vol.22,No.2)includes seven papers in a special section entitled“Computer Vision Empowering Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration”.The special section aims to promote recent advances and generate discussions in computer vision as applied to earthquake engineering and engineering vibration.We thank vip editors,Prof.Jian Li of The University of Kansas,USA,Prof.Vedhus Hoskere of University of Houston,USA and Prof.Yasutaka Narazaki,Zhejiang University/University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign Institute,Zhejiang University,China,for their hard work and dedication. 展开更多
关键词 EARTHQUAKE discussions JOURNAL
在线阅读 下载PDF
From the editors
14
作者 Xiaozhai Qi george c.lee 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2021年第1期I0002-I0002,共1页
Dear Members of the Editorial Board,Contributors and Friends of the journal,This issue of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration(Vol.20,No.1)includes two papers in a special section“Recent progress in evalu... Dear Members of the Editorial Board,Contributors and Friends of the journal,This issue of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration(Vol.20,No.1)includes two papers in a special section“Recent progress in evaluation and improvement on seismic resilience of engineering structures”.The special section aims to collect state-of-the-art and state-of-the-practice research findings on the latest developments and challenges in seismic resilience evaluation.We thank vip editors Professor Wang Tao of the Institute of Engineering Mechanics,China Earthquake Administration and Professor Gian Paolo Cimellaro of the Politecnico di Torino,Italy,for their invaluable guidance. 展开更多
关键词 SEISMIC EARTHQUAKE JOURNAL
在线阅读 下载PDF
From the editors
15
作者 Xiaozhai Qi george c.lee 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2020年第3期I0002-I0002,共1页
Dear Members of the Editorial Board, Contributors and Friends of the journal,This issue of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration(Vol. 19, No. 3) includes two papers in a special section "Recent progres... Dear Members of the Editorial Board, Contributors and Friends of the journal,This issue of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration(Vol. 19, No. 3) includes two papers in a special section "Recent progress in evaluation and improvement on seismic resilience of engineering structures". 展开更多
关键词 SEISMIC EARTHQUAKE JOURNAL
在线阅读 下载PDF
From the editors
16
作者 Xiaozhai QI george c.lee 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2018年第3期I0001-I0001,共1页
Dear Members of the Editorial Board, Contributors and Friends,2018 is the tenth anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake disaster. To commemorate the Wenchuan earthquake disaster, the journal of Earthquake Engineering a... Dear Members of the Editorial Board, Contributors and Friends,2018 is the tenth anniversary of the Wenchuan earthquake disaster. To commemorate the Wenchuan earthquake disaster, the journal of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration (EEEV) will publish special sections with invited papers in the issues of 2018. We sincerely appreciate the contributions from the following experts: Professor Masayoshi NAKASHIMA, Professor Hongnan LI, and Professor Ying ZHOU. 展开更多
关键词 From the editors
在线阅读 下载PDF
From the editors
17
作者 Xiaozhai Qi george c.lee 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2017年第4期I0001-I0001,共1页
Dear JEEEV Contributors, Readers and Friends,This current issue includes a special section of six papers on the subject of "State-of-the-art of hybrid testing method". We thank the vip editors Prof. Gilberto Mosqu... Dear JEEEV Contributors, Readers and Friends,This current issue includes a special section of six papers on the subject of "State-of-the-art of hybrid testing method". We thank the vip editors Prof. Gilberto Mosqueda of the University of California, San Diego and Prof. Wang Tao of the Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, and the managing executive editor Prof. Billie F. Spencer for their invaluable guidance. 展开更多
关键词 From the editors
在线阅读 下载PDF
From the editors
18
作者 Xiaozhai Qi george c.lee 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2014年第S1期4-4,共1页
Dear Members of Editorial Board.Contributors and Friends of the journal of EEHV,This special issue on the"State-of-the-art and Future Challenges of Earthquake Engineering"is dedicated to today’s young earth... Dear Members of Editorial Board.Contributors and Friends of the journal of EEHV,This special issue on the"State-of-the-art and Future Challenges of Earthquake Engineering"is dedicated to today’s young earthquake engineering researchers by describing certain insight of research opportunities in earthquake engineering.We express our sincere appreciation to the following individuals:Professor Gian Michele CALVI,Professor Kuo-Chun 展开更多
关键词 From the editors
在线阅读 下载PDF
From the editors
19
作者 Xiao zhai Qi george c.lee 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2013年第1期I0001-I0001,共1页
Dear Editorial Board Members, Contributors and Friends of EEEV, As co-editors of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, we regularly consider ideas and approaches to better serve the earthquake engineering ... Dear Editorial Board Members, Contributors and Friends of EEEV, As co-editors of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, we regularly consider ideas and approaches to better serve the earthquake engineering community. This message is to seek your comments and suggestions on some new ideas that we would like to implement. These are as follows: 展开更多
关键词 From the editors
在线阅读 下载PDF
From the editors
20
作者 george c.lee 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2011年第3期I0001-I0001,共1页
Dear Contributors, Readers and Friends:This issue includes six papers on post-Wenchuan earthquake studies, representing just a small sample of the vast number of lessons learned from that devastating event in Sichuan... Dear Contributors, Readers and Friends:This issue includes six papers on post-Wenchuan earthquake studies, representing just a small sample of the vast number of lessons learned from that devastating event in Sichuan, China. Since 2008, the world has experienced several destructive earthquakes such as those occurred in New Zealand, Haiti, Chile, and Japan. Reconnaissance reports on these events have indicated observations on ground motion characteristics that deserve special consideration by researchers. 展开更多
关键词 From the editors
在线阅读 下载PDF
上一页 1 2 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部