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Effect of Nd-Ho-Al-Ga diffusion on coercivity and thermal stability of hot-deformed PrNd-Fe-B magnets
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作者 Yuhang Cui Xu Tang +8 位作者 Renjie Chen Yeyuan Du ge dai Yong Ouyang Yiping Huang Wenzong Yin Jinyun Ju Xianshuang Xia Aru Yan 《Journal of Rare Earths》 2025年第3期578-583,I0006,共7页
In this study,to enhance the coercivity and high-temperature stability of hot-deformed PrNd-Fe-B magnets,the NdHoAlGa alloy was utilized as a diffusion source and a dual-alloy diffusion process was employed to enhance... In this study,to enhance the coercivity and high-temperature stability of hot-deformed PrNd-Fe-B magnets,the NdHoAlGa alloy was utilized as a diffusion source and a dual-alloy diffusion process was employed to enhance the room temperature coercivity from 1.72 to 2.28 T.For the magnet doped with7 wt%Nd_(72.3)Ho_(13).8Al_(2.3)Ga_(11.7),within the temperature range from 20 to 200℃,the remanence temperature coefficient a increases from-0.16%/℃to-0.14%/℃,and the coercivity temperature coefficientβincreases from-0.49%/℃to-0.43%/℃.By controlling grain boundary(GB)phases and optimizing the main phase simultaneously,Ga was induced to motivate the formation of non-ferromagnetic GB phases,reducing the size of grains and intergranular exchange coupling.Additionally,Ho was diffused into the main phase,forming(Pr,Nd,Ho)-Fe-B phase,which enhances the magnetic crystalline anisotropy field of the main phase grains at high temperatures. 展开更多
关键词 Rare earths (Pr Nd Ho)-Fe-B Dual-alloys diffusion COERCIVITY Grain boundary phase
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甘肃河西地区肉羊肌肉和肝肾组织中抗菌药物残留的检测
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作者 宋晨 格代 +9 位作者 魏衍全 苟惠天 李天昊 委慧玲 齐玉梅 田常青 史文静 祁国军 薛惠文 张勇 《动物医学进展》 北大核心 2023年第1期70-77,共8页
为筛选和调查甘肃省河西地区羊肉产品中抗微生物药物残留类别,测定与分析其残留现状,以河西地区4个市肉羊可食组织(肌肉、肝、肾)为研究对象,利用兽药残留检测试纸条初步筛查7大类28种抗微生物药物残留类别和种类,再以液相色谱串联质谱... 为筛选和调查甘肃省河西地区羊肉产品中抗微生物药物残留类别,测定与分析其残留现状,以河西地区4个市肉羊可食组织(肌肉、肝、肾)为研究对象,利用兽药残留检测试纸条初步筛查7大类28种抗微生物药物残留类别和种类,再以液相色谱串联质谱法(LC-MS/MS)测定初筛阳性样品中药物残留量,并进行统计学分析。初筛结果显示,129份样品中7类抗微生物药物阳性检出率44.19%;肌肉、肝、肾检出率分别为6/39(15.38%)、47/51(92.16%)、4/39(10.26%);结合当地常用兽药确定了喹诺酮类(恩诺沙星、环丙沙星、氧氟沙星)、氨基糖苷类(庆大霉素)、大环内酯类(泰乐菌素、替米考星)3类6种抗微生物药物。LC-MS/MS测定结果显示,检出药物类别与初筛结果一致;肌肉和肝中替米考星检出率最高,平均残留量分别为1.5633μg/kg、14.5187μg/kg,肾中庆大霉素残留量最高,达到133.2138μg/kg;6种抗微生物药物检出率差异不显著(P>0.05);肌肉、肝、肾中3类组织中药物检出率差异显著(P<0.05);酒泉、张掖、金昌3地肉羊产品以庆大霉素检出率最高(27.27%、33.33%、16.67%),武威肉羊产品以泰乐菌素和替米考星检出最为突出(33.33%),但4市之间差异不显著(P>0.05);恩诺沙星、环丙沙星、替米考星及泰乐菌素残留量符合GB 31650,合格率为100%;2份肌肉样品庆大霉素残留量超标,合格率为98.45%;20份样品检出的氧氟沙星,为食品动物禁用药物,合格率为84.50%。研究结果可为羊肉食品中兽药残留监测、筛选和精准识别提供科学依据,为确保羊肉质量安全提供数据支持。 展开更多
关键词 肉羊 肌肉 药物残留 液相色谱串联质谱法
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