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不同生态系统中土壤线虫对环境变化的响应
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作者 龚艾琪 杨复香 +2 位作者 陈秀华 李文豪 谭文峰 《中国农学通报》 2025年第18期99-107,共9页
线虫作为指示生物,其分布与数量特征能有效指示土壤与植物健康状况。环境变化对地下生态系统产生深远影响,在资源与环境两个层面直接或间接地影响土壤线虫群落。研究表明,环境变化对土壤线虫的影响因生态系统类型而异,且短期扰动和长期... 线虫作为指示生物,其分布与数量特征能有效指示土壤与植物健康状况。环境变化对地下生态系统产生深远影响,在资源与环境两个层面直接或间接地影响土壤线虫群落。研究表明,环境变化对土壤线虫的影响因生态系统类型而异,且短期扰动和长期扰动的效应亦有所不同。从土壤生态学的视角,综述了森林、草原、农田、湿地和荒漠等多种生态系统中线虫分布的空间异质性及其对典型环境变化的响应。提出未来可以针对特定生态系统和线虫类型开展研究,全面评估土壤线虫在各类生态系统中的作用,促进生态系统可持续发展。 展开更多
关键词 土壤线虫 生态系统 环境变化 空间分布 线虫多样性 土壤微食物网
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Grassland Degradation and Its Control in Region AroundQinghai Lake 被引量:4
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作者 JIANG JIANJUN NI SHAOXIANG +4 位作者 gong aiqi WANG WEIJUN ZHA YONG WANG JIECHENG F. VOSS(l College of Geographic Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097 (China))(2 General Grassland Station of Qinghai Province, Xining 810001 (China))(3 Institute of Ceog 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1999年第4期331-338,共8页
A quite severe degradation was found in all seven types of grasslands in the study area involving 12counties of the northwestern Qinghai Province. The slightly, moderately and severely degraded grasslandsoccupied 49.7... A quite severe degradation was found in all seven types of grasslands in the study area involving 12counties of the northwestern Qinghai Province. The slightly, moderately and severely degraded grasslandsoccupied 49.7%, 32.0% and 18.3% of the area respectively. The major factors resulting in the degradationwere overgrazing, the damages from mice and grasshopper and blown sands, and improper use of grasslands.The measures to deal with these problems should be: 1) to make livestock development in accordancewith grassland carrying capacity for animals; 2) to build more artificial grasslands with a stable and highergraas yield; 3) to put more widely the rotation grazing system into practice; 4) to clear up the poisonousgrass species; and 5) to adopt more effective measures to deal with the damages to grasslands by mice andgrasshoppers. 展开更多
关键词 DEGRADATION grasslands Qinghai Lake
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