The large karst geothermal field of Xiong County,which is located to the south of geothermal field in Niutuozhen,features huge geothermal resources and favorable condition for development and utilization.Because of th...The large karst geothermal field of Xiong County,which is located to the south of geothermal field in Niutuozhen,features huge geothermal resources and favorable condition for development and utilization.Because of the long-term extensive production,the pressure of geothermal reservoir continues to decline and some geothermal wells even face the danger of scrapping.To relieve the fall in pressure of geothermal reservoir and achieve the sustainable development and utilization of geothermal field in the long run,reinjection experiment is conducted in the geothermal field of Xiong County and a three-dimensional hydrothermal coupled numerical model was constructed.The reinjection experiment showed that the mode of one production well and one reinjection well can be achieved in this geothermal field.The numerical simulation is used to forecast and compare the change in pressure field and temperature field under different production and reinjection modes and concludes that the most opotimized production and utilization mode is the concentrated production-reinjection mode,and the most opotimized production-reinjection combination mode is the shallow production and shallow reinjection mode which can ensure the sustainable development and utilization of geothermal resources in the long run.展开更多
We investigate and experimentally demonstrate the gain improvement of single-pump fiber parametric amplifiers by using a suitable length of standard single-mode fiber(SSMF)inserted between two high-nonlinear fibers(HN...We investigate and experimentally demonstrate the gain improvement of single-pump fiber parametric amplifiers by using a suitable length of standard single-mode fiber(SSMF)inserted between two high-nonlinear fibers(HNLFs).The SSMF with different dispersion properties from the HNLF is employed for phase matching of the parametric processes,and the signal gain is improved as compared with the absence of the SSMF with experiment results.Furthermore,the effect of the input pump power and the fiber length of the SSMF on the output signal gain are discussed with experimental investigation.展开更多
基金supported by Study on the Sustainable Development and Utilization of Geothermal Resource of Xiong County in Niutuozhen Geothermal Field,North China
文摘The large karst geothermal field of Xiong County,which is located to the south of geothermal field in Niutuozhen,features huge geothermal resources and favorable condition for development and utilization.Because of the long-term extensive production,the pressure of geothermal reservoir continues to decline and some geothermal wells even face the danger of scrapping.To relieve the fall in pressure of geothermal reservoir and achieve the sustainable development and utilization of geothermal field in the long run,reinjection experiment is conducted in the geothermal field of Xiong County and a three-dimensional hydrothermal coupled numerical model was constructed.The reinjection experiment showed that the mode of one production well and one reinjection well can be achieved in this geothermal field.The numerical simulation is used to forecast and compare the change in pressure field and temperature field under different production and reinjection modes and concludes that the most opotimized production and utilization mode is the concentrated production-reinjection mode,and the most opotimized production-reinjection combination mode is the shallow production and shallow reinjection mode which can ensure the sustainable development and utilization of geothermal resources in the long run.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 60972003 and 61111140390the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No 2012CB315704.
文摘We investigate and experimentally demonstrate the gain improvement of single-pump fiber parametric amplifiers by using a suitable length of standard single-mode fiber(SSMF)inserted between two high-nonlinear fibers(HNLFs).The SSMF with different dispersion properties from the HNLF is employed for phase matching of the parametric processes,and the signal gain is improved as compared with the absence of the SSMF with experiment results.Furthermore,the effect of the input pump power and the fiber length of the SSMF on the output signal gain are discussed with experimental investigation.
