将乙烯–辛烯共聚物接枝马来酸酐(POE-g-MAH)和乙烯–辛烯共聚物接枝甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(POEg-GMA)复配作为增容剂,采用熔融共混的方法制备尼龙(PA)6/聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)合金。通过扫描电子显微镜、力学性能和吸湿性研究了PA6/PB...将乙烯–辛烯共聚物接枝马来酸酐(POE-g-MAH)和乙烯–辛烯共聚物接枝甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(POEg-GMA)复配作为增容剂,采用熔融共混的方法制备尼龙(PA)6/聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)合金。通过扫描电子显微镜、力学性能和吸湿性研究了PA6/PBT配比和增容剂用量对合金性能的影响。研究表明,增容剂的加入能改善PA6/PBT合金的相容性,PBT和增容剂的加入能有效地抑制PA6的吸水率。添加15份增容剂可使合金的缺口冲击强度达到15.5 k J/m^2,相比未加入增容剂提高385.9%。展开更多
To improve the flame resistance of polypropylene(PP)/carbon fiber(CF)composite materials,triazine char-forming agent(TCA)was compounded with ammonium polyphosphate(APP)or modified APP(CS-APP)in a 2:1 ratio to prepare ...To improve the flame resistance of polypropylene(PP)/carbon fiber(CF)composite materials,triazine char-forming agent(TCA)was compounded with ammonium polyphosphate(APP)or modified APP(CS-APP)in a 2:1 ratio to prepare intumescent flame retardant(IFR)and the modified intumescent flame retardant(CS-IFR)in this paper.Flame retardancy and thermal degradation behaviors of the composites modified by IFR and CS-IFR were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared(FTIR),contact angle measurement,oxygen index(OI),vertical burning tests(UL-94),thermogravimetric analyer(TGA),and thermogravimetric analyzer coupled with Fourier transform infrared(TG-FTIR).It was found that 25.0 phr of IFR and 24.0 phr of CS-IFR could improve the LOI value of PP/CF composites to 28.3%and 28.9%,respectively.At the same time,a UL-94 V-0 rating was achieved.The experimental results show that the IFR and CS-IFR prepared could effectively improve the flame retardancy and thermostability of PP/CF composites,and they would greatly expand the application range of PP/CF composite materials.展开更多
文摘将乙烯–辛烯共聚物接枝马来酸酐(POE-g-MAH)和乙烯–辛烯共聚物接枝甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(POEg-GMA)复配作为增容剂,采用熔融共混的方法制备尼龙(PA)6/聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)合金。通过扫描电子显微镜、力学性能和吸湿性研究了PA6/PBT配比和增容剂用量对合金性能的影响。研究表明,增容剂的加入能改善PA6/PBT合金的相容性,PBT和增容剂的加入能有效地抑制PA6的吸水率。添加15份增容剂可使合金的缺口冲击强度达到15.5 k J/m^2,相比未加入增容剂提高385.9%。
基金Funded by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of Ministry of Education of China(NCET-12-0912)。
文摘To improve the flame resistance of polypropylene(PP)/carbon fiber(CF)composite materials,triazine char-forming agent(TCA)was compounded with ammonium polyphosphate(APP)or modified APP(CS-APP)in a 2:1 ratio to prepare intumescent flame retardant(IFR)and the modified intumescent flame retardant(CS-IFR)in this paper.Flame retardancy and thermal degradation behaviors of the composites modified by IFR and CS-IFR were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared(FTIR),contact angle measurement,oxygen index(OI),vertical burning tests(UL-94),thermogravimetric analyer(TGA),and thermogravimetric analyzer coupled with Fourier transform infrared(TG-FTIR).It was found that 25.0 phr of IFR and 24.0 phr of CS-IFR could improve the LOI value of PP/CF composites to 28.3%and 28.9%,respectively.At the same time,a UL-94 V-0 rating was achieved.The experimental results show that the IFR and CS-IFR prepared could effectively improve the flame retardancy and thermostability of PP/CF composites,and they would greatly expand the application range of PP/CF composite materials.
