Based on the research on architectural color context in cultural quintessence area of Dongjiaomin Lane in Beijing City,the historical causes and changes of architectural color characteristics are explored.Through the ...Based on the research on architectural color context in cultural quintessence area of Dongjiaomin Lane in Beijing City,the historical causes and changes of architectural color characteristics are explored.Through the investigation on the architectural color status of streets,GIS technology is used to construct architectural color information database for systematic study,and the typical characteristics,main laws and major problems of architectural color of streets are excavated.Combining social investigation and psychological evaluation,the public’s psychological judgment and demands on architectural color are mastered in a multi-dimensional way.Based on various conclusions,this paper explores scientific and effective methods for architectural color planning and coordination of streets,and puts forward specific suggestions for color protection planning,with a view to creating a architectural color pattern of streets in cultural quintessence area of Dongjiaomin Lane with overall harmony,perfect order,ancient and modern integration,and distinctive characteristics.展开更多
目的:分析药源性运动障碍(drug-induced movement disorders,DIMDs)发生特点、关联药品及其风险信号。方法:提取解放军药品不良反应监测中心数据库2009年1月1日至2022年12月31日的神经系统相关自发报告,筛选出DIMDs报告,对患者的一般情...目的:分析药源性运动障碍(drug-induced movement disorders,DIMDs)发生特点、关联药品及其风险信号。方法:提取解放军药品不良反应监测中心数据库2009年1月1日至2022年12月31日的神经系统相关自发报告,筛选出DIMDs报告,对患者的一般情况、相关药品分布特征等信息进行回顾分析,并采用报告比值比法、比例报告比法、贝叶斯可信区间递进神经网络法、英国药品和保健产品管理局综合标准法4种数据挖掘技术获取相关药品风险信号。结果:经筛选得到DIMDs报告2025例,分别在全部ADR和神经精神疾病ADR报告中占比为0.72%和6.63%。男女比为1.12∶1,多见于65岁以上人群。相关药品类型例数排名前3位的是中枢神经系统用药、抗感染药物和呼吸系统用药,严重ADR出现频次排名前3的是莫西沙星、亚胺培南-西司他丁钠、左氧氟沙星。共有31种药品在4种数据挖掘方法中均产生信号,其中信号强度排名前3位的是莫西沙星、异丙托溴铵、特布他林。结论:应加强中枢神经系统用药、抗感染药物和呼吸系统用药的临床应用监测,警惕高风险药品使用过程中可能出现的肌肉不自主收缩、震颤等ADR的发生,为临床尽早识别干预DIMDs提供参考。展开更多
文摘Based on the research on architectural color context in cultural quintessence area of Dongjiaomin Lane in Beijing City,the historical causes and changes of architectural color characteristics are explored.Through the investigation on the architectural color status of streets,GIS technology is used to construct architectural color information database for systematic study,and the typical characteristics,main laws and major problems of architectural color of streets are excavated.Combining social investigation and psychological evaluation,the public’s psychological judgment and demands on architectural color are mastered in a multi-dimensional way.Based on various conclusions,this paper explores scientific and effective methods for architectural color planning and coordination of streets,and puts forward specific suggestions for color protection planning,with a view to creating a architectural color pattern of streets in cultural quintessence area of Dongjiaomin Lane with overall harmony,perfect order,ancient and modern integration,and distinctive characteristics.
文摘目的:分析药源性运动障碍(drug-induced movement disorders,DIMDs)发生特点、关联药品及其风险信号。方法:提取解放军药品不良反应监测中心数据库2009年1月1日至2022年12月31日的神经系统相关自发报告,筛选出DIMDs报告,对患者的一般情况、相关药品分布特征等信息进行回顾分析,并采用报告比值比法、比例报告比法、贝叶斯可信区间递进神经网络法、英国药品和保健产品管理局综合标准法4种数据挖掘技术获取相关药品风险信号。结果:经筛选得到DIMDs报告2025例,分别在全部ADR和神经精神疾病ADR报告中占比为0.72%和6.63%。男女比为1.12∶1,多见于65岁以上人群。相关药品类型例数排名前3位的是中枢神经系统用药、抗感染药物和呼吸系统用药,严重ADR出现频次排名前3的是莫西沙星、亚胺培南-西司他丁钠、左氧氟沙星。共有31种药品在4种数据挖掘方法中均产生信号,其中信号强度排名前3位的是莫西沙星、异丙托溴铵、特布他林。结论:应加强中枢神经系统用药、抗感染药物和呼吸系统用药的临床应用监测,警惕高风险药品使用过程中可能出现的肌肉不自主收缩、震颤等ADR的发生,为临床尽早识别干预DIMDs提供参考。
