In accordance with the Guiding Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Inheritance and Innovation of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),the China Associa...In accordance with the Guiding Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Inheritance and Innovation of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),the China Association of Chinese Medicine(CACM)organized multidisciplinary symposia on TCM-dominant diseases with the aim of advancing research on clinically dominant diseases in TCM,supporting specialty development,cultivating clinical talent,developing strategic plans for national science,and fostering academic innovation.The 42nd Academic Salon on Clinically Dominant Diseases,which was convened in Shanghai on 24 November 2024,brought together TCM experts,Western medicine experts,and interdisciplinary researchers for in-depth discussions on the current status,strengths,and limitations of and strategies to improve the integrated diagnosis and treatment of plasma cell mastitis(PCM).While consensus had been reached on recommendations for TCM and integrated approaches,detailed research pathways remain to be developed.In this work,we systematically examine the pathogenesis of and clinical management challenges related to PCM.Building on the therapeutic strengths of TCM,we propose 5 prioritized research domains with corresponding scientific planning:(1)Early identification and intervention strategies for PCM;(2)Optimization of TCM syndrome differentiation systems for PCM;(3)Standardization of efficient evaluation metrics for PCM therapies;(4)Mechanistic studies on the pathogenesis of PCM and TCM therapeutic targets;(5)Prevention protocols and complication management frameworks for PCM.We further delineate recommended research directions,anticipated outcomes,value propositions,and funding priorities.The aim of this research model,which was derived from the PCM-focused academic salon series,is to advance the development of high-quality TCM practices by informing national scientific planning,innovative drug development,research priorities,and the formulation of clinical guidelines.展开更多
The Loess Plateau of China has experienced a lengthy drought and severe soil erosion.Changes in precipitation and land use largely determine the dynamics of runoff and sediment yield in this region. Trend and mutation...The Loess Plateau of China has experienced a lengthy drought and severe soil erosion.Changes in precipitation and land use largely determine the dynamics of runoff and sediment yield in this region. Trend and mutation analyses were performed on hydrological data(1981–2012) from the Yanwachuan watershed in the Loess Plateau Gully Region to study the evolution characteristics of runoff and sediment yield. A time-series contrasting method also was used to evaluate the effects of precipitation and soil and water conservation(SWC) on runoff and sediment yield. Annual sediment yield declined markedly from 1981 to 2012 although there was no significant change in annual precipitation and annual runoff. Change points of annual runoff and annual sediment yield occurred in 1996 and 1997,respectively. Compared with that in the baseline period(1981–1996), annual runoff and annual sediment yield in the change period(1997–2012)decreased by 17.0% and 76.0%, respectively, but annual precipitation increased by 6.3%. Runoff decreased in the flood season and normal season, but increased in the dry season, while sediment yield significantly declined in the whole study period. The SWC measures contributed significantly to the reduction of annual runoff(137.9%) and annual sediment yield(135%) and were more important than precipitation. Biological measures(forestland and grassland) accounted for 61.04% of total runoff reduction, while engineering measures(terraces and dams) accounted for 102.84% of total sediment yield reduction. Furthermore, SWC measures had positive ecological effects. This study provides a scientific basis for soil erosion control on the Loess Plateau.展开更多
This paper considers the thermoelastic beam system of type Ⅲ with friction dissipations acting on the whole system. By using the methods developed by Chueshov and Lasiecka, we get the quasi-stability property of the ...This paper considers the thermoelastic beam system of type Ⅲ with friction dissipations acting on the whole system. By using the methods developed by Chueshov and Lasiecka, we get the quasi-stability property of the system and obtain the existence of a global attractor with finite fractal dimension. Result on exponential attractors of the system is also proved.展开更多
基金supported by the 2024 Youth Academic Salon Project on Clinically Dominant Diseases by the Chinese Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine(No.2024-QNXSSL-06)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82104854)+2 种基金the Shanghai“Rising Stars of Medical Talents”Youth Development Program that Youth Medical Talents Specialist Program(2023-33)the Shanghai Shenkang Hospital Development Center’s Second Three-Year Action Plan for Promoting Clinical Skills and Innovation in Municipal Hospitals(2020–2022)that Major Clinical Research Project(No.SHDC2020CR2051B)the Major Difficult and Complicated Diseases Collaborative Project of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine by the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine:Plasma Cell Mastitis(No.19).
文摘In accordance with the Guiding Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Inheritance and Innovation of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),the China Association of Chinese Medicine(CACM)organized multidisciplinary symposia on TCM-dominant diseases with the aim of advancing research on clinically dominant diseases in TCM,supporting specialty development,cultivating clinical talent,developing strategic plans for national science,and fostering academic innovation.The 42nd Academic Salon on Clinically Dominant Diseases,which was convened in Shanghai on 24 November 2024,brought together TCM experts,Western medicine experts,and interdisciplinary researchers for in-depth discussions on the current status,strengths,and limitations of and strategies to improve the integrated diagnosis and treatment of plasma cell mastitis(PCM).While consensus had been reached on recommendations for TCM and integrated approaches,detailed research pathways remain to be developed.In this work,we systematically examine the pathogenesis of and clinical management challenges related to PCM.Building on the therapeutic strengths of TCM,we propose 5 prioritized research domains with corresponding scientific planning:(1)Early identification and intervention strategies for PCM;(2)Optimization of TCM syndrome differentiation systems for PCM;(3)Standardization of efficient evaluation metrics for PCM therapies;(4)Mechanistic studies on the pathogenesis of PCM and TCM therapeutic targets;(5)Prevention protocols and complication management frameworks for PCM.We further delineate recommended research directions,anticipated outcomes,value propositions,and funding priorities.The aim of this research model,which was derived from the PCM-focused academic salon series,is to advance the development of high-quality TCM practices by informing national scientific planning,innovative drug development,research priorities,and the formulation of clinical guidelines.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51239009, 41171034)Shaanxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Key) Project (2013JZ012)+1 种基金Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory Project of Department of Education (14JS059)Shaanxi Provincial Water Conservancy Science and Technology Project (2016slkj-11)
文摘The Loess Plateau of China has experienced a lengthy drought and severe soil erosion.Changes in precipitation and land use largely determine the dynamics of runoff and sediment yield in this region. Trend and mutation analyses were performed on hydrological data(1981–2012) from the Yanwachuan watershed in the Loess Plateau Gully Region to study the evolution characteristics of runoff and sediment yield. A time-series contrasting method also was used to evaluate the effects of precipitation and soil and water conservation(SWC) on runoff and sediment yield. Annual sediment yield declined markedly from 1981 to 2012 although there was no significant change in annual precipitation and annual runoff. Change points of annual runoff and annual sediment yield occurred in 1996 and 1997,respectively. Compared with that in the baseline period(1981–1996), annual runoff and annual sediment yield in the change period(1997–2012)decreased by 17.0% and 76.0%, respectively, but annual precipitation increased by 6.3%. Runoff decreased in the flood season and normal season, but increased in the dry season, while sediment yield significantly declined in the whole study period. The SWC measures contributed significantly to the reduction of annual runoff(137.9%) and annual sediment yield(135%) and were more important than precipitation. Biological measures(forestland and grassland) accounted for 61.04% of total runoff reduction, while engineering measures(terraces and dams) accounted for 102.84% of total sediment yield reduction. Furthermore, SWC measures had positive ecological effects. This study provides a scientific basis for soil erosion control on the Loess Plateau.
文摘This paper considers the thermoelastic beam system of type Ⅲ with friction dissipations acting on the whole system. By using the methods developed by Chueshov and Lasiecka, we get the quasi-stability property of the system and obtain the existence of a global attractor with finite fractal dimension. Result on exponential attractors of the system is also proved.
