With the continuous increase in performance requirements for power systems in the aerospace and low-altitude economy sectors,designing lightweight and highstrength blade structures with excellent dynamic characteristi...With the continuous increase in performance requirements for power systems in the aerospace and low-altitude economy sectors,designing lightweight and highstrength blade structures with excellent dynamic characteristics has become critical.This paper puts forward a dynamic model for a rotating functionally graded graphenereinforced(FG-GPR)sandwich metal porous cantilever pre-twisted plate(PTP),aiming to analyze its natural vibration characteristics.To this end,the mixture principle and the revised Halpin-Tsai model are used to determine the parameters of graphene and porosity distributions in the core layer.With the classical plate theory,the Rayleigh-Ritz method,and the polynomials,the dynamic equations are derived to solve for the free vibration mode shapes and frequencies of the rotating FG-GPR sandwich metal porous cantilever PTP.The comparison of natural frequencies and mode shapes with available literature results confirms the precision of the theoretical formulation and numerical computations.The bending stiffnesses are analyzed.Finally,the effects of different graphene/pore distributions,length-to-thickness/width ratios,layer thickness ratios,twist angles,and rotational speeds on the natural frequencies of the system are systematically investigated.展开更多
This study aims to validate the Object-Oriented User Interface Customization(OOUIC)framework by employing Use Case Analysis(UCA)to facilitate the development of adaptive User Interfaces(UIs).The OOUIC framework advoca...This study aims to validate the Object-Oriented User Interface Customization(OOUIC)framework by employing Use Case Analysis(UCA)to facilitate the development of adaptive User Interfaces(UIs).The OOUIC framework advocates for User-Centered Design(UCD)methodologies,including UCA,to systematically identify intricate user requirements and construct adaptive UIs tailored to diverse user needs.To operationalize this approach,thirty users of Product Lifecycle Management(PLM)systems were interviewed across six distinct use cases.Interview transcripts were subjected to deductive content analysis to classify UI objects systematically.Subsequently,adaptive UIs were developed for each use case,and their complexity was quantitatively compared against the original system UIs.The results demonstrated a significant reduction in complexity across all adaptive UIs(Mean Difference,MD=0.11,t(5)=8.26,p<0.001),confirming their superior efficiency.The findings validate the OOUIC framework,demonstrating that UCD effectively captures complex requirements for adaptive UI development,while adaptive UIs mitigate interface complexity through object reduction and optimized layout design.Furthermore,UCA and deductive content analysis serve as robust methodologies for object categorization in adaptive UI design.Beyond eliminating redundant elements and prioritizing object grouping,designers can further reduce complexity by adjusting object dimensions and window sizing.This study underscores the efficacy of UCA in developing adaptive UIs and streamlining complex interfaces.Ultimately,UCD proves instrumental in gathering intricate requirements,while adaptive UIs enhance usability by minimizing object clutter and refining spatial organization.展开更多
环境背景条件变化会导致湖泊ρ(Chla)与环境因子响应关系发生变化.采用低通时序滤波轨线方法可以方便地识别ρ(Chla)与环境因子响应关系的时间转折点,将长时间序列数据进行分段,从而建立分段回归函数,为研究环境因子与湖泊ρ(Chla)的因...环境背景条件变化会导致湖泊ρ(Chla)与环境因子响应关系发生变化.采用低通时序滤波轨线方法可以方便地识别ρ(Chla)与环境因子响应关系的时间转折点,将长时间序列数据进行分段,从而建立分段回归函数,为研究环境因子与湖泊ρ(Chla)的因果关系提供了一种新的思路.以太湖为研究对象,采用低通时序滤波轨线方法,评估了2001—2018年太湖的ρ(Chla)与营养盐〔ρ(TN)、ρ(TP)〕以及氮磷比〔ρ(TN)ρ(TP)〕的变化过程,研究了年均气温、滞留时间对产藻效率〔ρ(Chla)ρ(TP)〕的影响过程.结果表明:①2006年、2011年为太湖营养过程轨线的两个时间转折点,将太湖的营养过程轨线分为3段.第1段为污染阶段(2001—2006年),太湖的ρ(TN)、ρ(TP)、ρ(Chla)同步升高,于2006年达到第一个峰值;第2段为修复阶段(2006—2011年),太湖的ρ(TN)、ρ(TP)、ρ(Chla)同步降低,于2011年达到谷值;第3段为富营养化加剧阶段(2011—2018年),太湖的ρ(TN)呈下降趋势,ρ(TP)与ρ(Chla)同步升高,至今未出现转折点.②太湖藻类生长的限值因子为ρ(TP),2011年之后氮磷比进入浮游藻类适宜生长区,为蓝藻暴发提供了条件.③2011—2018年产藻效率增长了51%,且目前仍在升高未出现转折点,气温升高可能是主要原因.④依据2011—2018年的滤波值建立ρ(Chla)-ρ(TP)的函数预测,为控制蓝藻暴发〔ρ(Chla)<10 mg m 3〕,太湖的ρ(TP)需要控制在52μg L以下.⑤2006年后,太湖的滞留时间呈现缩短趋势,对藻类的繁殖形成抑制,但滞留时间不是影响产藻效率的关键因子.研究显示:自2006年太湖流域实施一系列生态修复工程后,湖泊氮浓度明显降低,但由于流域氮磷排放量较大而且湖体沉积物中累积磷含量较高,致使水体营养盐水平仍未降到能显著抑制蓝藻生长的水平;目前气温升高趋势仍在持续,太湖的控藻形势严峻,为摆脱气候变暖对蓝藻水华趋势的决定作用,应当在控氮基础上加大控磷的力度,同时更多考虑水文调节、生物修复、加强打捞等措施.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12272056 and 11832002)。
文摘With the continuous increase in performance requirements for power systems in the aerospace and low-altitude economy sectors,designing lightweight and highstrength blade structures with excellent dynamic characteristics has become critical.This paper puts forward a dynamic model for a rotating functionally graded graphenereinforced(FG-GPR)sandwich metal porous cantilever pre-twisted plate(PTP),aiming to analyze its natural vibration characteristics.To this end,the mixture principle and the revised Halpin-Tsai model are used to determine the parameters of graphene and porosity distributions in the core layer.With the classical plate theory,the Rayleigh-Ritz method,and the polynomials,the dynamic equations are derived to solve for the free vibration mode shapes and frequencies of the rotating FG-GPR sandwich metal porous cantilever PTP.The comparison of natural frequencies and mode shapes with available literature results confirms the precision of the theoretical formulation and numerical computations.The bending stiffnesses are analyzed.Finally,the effects of different graphene/pore distributions,length-to-thickness/width ratios,layer thickness ratios,twist angles,and rotational speeds on the natural frequencies of the system are systematically investigated.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.72301061).
文摘This study aims to validate the Object-Oriented User Interface Customization(OOUIC)framework by employing Use Case Analysis(UCA)to facilitate the development of adaptive User Interfaces(UIs).The OOUIC framework advocates for User-Centered Design(UCD)methodologies,including UCA,to systematically identify intricate user requirements and construct adaptive UIs tailored to diverse user needs.To operationalize this approach,thirty users of Product Lifecycle Management(PLM)systems were interviewed across six distinct use cases.Interview transcripts were subjected to deductive content analysis to classify UI objects systematically.Subsequently,adaptive UIs were developed for each use case,and their complexity was quantitatively compared against the original system UIs.The results demonstrated a significant reduction in complexity across all adaptive UIs(Mean Difference,MD=0.11,t(5)=8.26,p<0.001),confirming their superior efficiency.The findings validate the OOUIC framework,demonstrating that UCD effectively captures complex requirements for adaptive UI development,while adaptive UIs mitigate interface complexity through object reduction and optimized layout design.Furthermore,UCA and deductive content analysis serve as robust methodologies for object categorization in adaptive UI design.Beyond eliminating redundant elements and prioritizing object grouping,designers can further reduce complexity by adjusting object dimensions and window sizing.This study underscores the efficacy of UCA in developing adaptive UIs and streamlining complex interfaces.Ultimately,UCD proves instrumental in gathering intricate requirements,while adaptive UIs enhance usability by minimizing object clutter and refining spatial organization.
文摘环境背景条件变化会导致湖泊ρ(Chla)与环境因子响应关系发生变化.采用低通时序滤波轨线方法可以方便地识别ρ(Chla)与环境因子响应关系的时间转折点,将长时间序列数据进行分段,从而建立分段回归函数,为研究环境因子与湖泊ρ(Chla)的因果关系提供了一种新的思路.以太湖为研究对象,采用低通时序滤波轨线方法,评估了2001—2018年太湖的ρ(Chla)与营养盐〔ρ(TN)、ρ(TP)〕以及氮磷比〔ρ(TN)ρ(TP)〕的变化过程,研究了年均气温、滞留时间对产藻效率〔ρ(Chla)ρ(TP)〕的影响过程.结果表明:①2006年、2011年为太湖营养过程轨线的两个时间转折点,将太湖的营养过程轨线分为3段.第1段为污染阶段(2001—2006年),太湖的ρ(TN)、ρ(TP)、ρ(Chla)同步升高,于2006年达到第一个峰值;第2段为修复阶段(2006—2011年),太湖的ρ(TN)、ρ(TP)、ρ(Chla)同步降低,于2011年达到谷值;第3段为富营养化加剧阶段(2011—2018年),太湖的ρ(TN)呈下降趋势,ρ(TP)与ρ(Chla)同步升高,至今未出现转折点.②太湖藻类生长的限值因子为ρ(TP),2011年之后氮磷比进入浮游藻类适宜生长区,为蓝藻暴发提供了条件.③2011—2018年产藻效率增长了51%,且目前仍在升高未出现转折点,气温升高可能是主要原因.④依据2011—2018年的滤波值建立ρ(Chla)-ρ(TP)的函数预测,为控制蓝藻暴发〔ρ(Chla)<10 mg m 3〕,太湖的ρ(TP)需要控制在52μg L以下.⑤2006年后,太湖的滞留时间呈现缩短趋势,对藻类的繁殖形成抑制,但滞留时间不是影响产藻效率的关键因子.研究显示:自2006年太湖流域实施一系列生态修复工程后,湖泊氮浓度明显降低,但由于流域氮磷排放量较大而且湖体沉积物中累积磷含量较高,致使水体营养盐水平仍未降到能显著抑制蓝藻生长的水平;目前气温升高趋势仍在持续,太湖的控藻形势严峻,为摆脱气候变暖对蓝藻水华趋势的决定作用,应当在控氮基础上加大控磷的力度,同时更多考虑水文调节、生物修复、加强打捞等措施.
