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芬兰教师培养改革的动向、原因与启示 被引量:2
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作者 杨颖秀 fred dervin 《天津市教科院学报》 2021年第6期12-18,共7页
培养学生是一个系统工程,更多地依赖于教师质量的提升。芬兰教师严格的职前培养为建设高质量的教师队伍奠定了坚实的基础,教师对职业的热爱和终身学习能力的提升是其职后发展的原动力,系统化的教师管理文化是芬兰教师培养的成功经验。... 培养学生是一个系统工程,更多地依赖于教师质量的提升。芬兰教师严格的职前培养为建设高质量的教师队伍奠定了坚实的基础,教师对职业的热爱和终身学习能力的提升是其职后发展的原动力,系统化的教师管理文化是芬兰教师培养的成功经验。针对教师专业吸引力下降、特殊专业教师缺乏、学生家庭背景存在差异等问题,芬兰的教师培养正在进行创建“教师教育论坛”、实施《教师教育发展方案》和开展“大舵轮”项目等重要的改革活动。在系统观视阈下审视芬兰教师培养及其改革,可以为我国教师质量提升提供借鉴。提高教师的地位和质量标准、构建完善的幼小中教师培养体系,以及解决教师培养面临的新问题,是提高教师质量的切入点。 展开更多
关键词 教师质量 教师培养 改革
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“They Are Not Mixing With Others”:Finnish Lecturers’Perspectives on International Students’(Mis-)Encounters in Higher Education 被引量:1
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作者 Carlos Mendoza fred dervin +1 位作者 Mei Yuan Heidi Layne 《ECNU Review of Education》 2022年第1期89-115,共27页
Purpose:Meeting“others,”especially so-called“local”students,is usually seen as a sign of success for intercultural learning and integration in research on study abroad and internationalization of higher education.... Purpose:Meeting“others,”especially so-called“local”students,is usually seen as a sign of success for intercultural learning and integration in research on study abroad and internationalization of higher education.Previous studies have focused on how international students themselves describe their(mis-)encounters.In this article,the authors consider lecturers’voices about this phenomenon.Lecturers have an influence on the students’experiences since they spend a lot of time together in and outside class.Design/Approach/Methods:Using a thematic analysis and social network analysis of interview data with lecturers,and a critical perspective toward the dichotomy of“local”versus“international”students,a university in Finland,a popular destination thanks to its positive image in global education,serves as a case study.Findings:The article identifies privileges,limits,and(missed)opportunities of encounters,as shared by the lecturers in focus group discussions.Furthermore,the lecturers created hierarchies in the way they described the encounters between different kinds of students.Some signs of pluralizing both local and international students were also found in some lecturers’discourses.Originality/Value:The article ends with recommendations for institutions regarding the lecturers’problematic role of gatekeepers in student encounters and the limiting categories used in institutions of higher education to refer to students. 展开更多
关键词 ENCOUNTERS FINLAND international students INTERNATIONALIZATION system network analysis
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“I Want to Feel That I Live in China”:Imaginaries and Hospitality in International Students’(mis-)Encounters at a Top Chinese University
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作者 fred dervin Anu HÄRKÖNEN +2 位作者 Mei YUAN Ning CHEN Wan ZHANG 《Frontiers of Education in China》 2020年第4期588-620,共33页
Research on international students’experiences abroad has tended to rely on models of adjustment,integration and/or acculturation to describe their(mis-)encounters with different kinds of people(e.g.,co-nationals,loc... Research on international students’experiences abroad has tended to rely on models of adjustment,integration and/or acculturation to describe their(mis-)encounters with different kinds of people(e.g.,co-nationals,locals and other international students).This paper proposes to use the more fluid concepts of imaginaries and hospitality,leaving behind stages and phases of adaption and acculturation,and focusing on the influence of the Structure on their experiences.Based on a discursive pragmatic analysis of interview data with 20 international students at a top Chinese university,the authors review how the students describe the kind of hospitality experienced at this institution and the influence that it has on their(mis-)encounters.Culturalist,differentialist and essentialist imaginaries(static and fixed views of Chineseness)are often used to justify the lack of encounters and the“segregation”and somewhat“positive discrimination”that they experienced.However,the paper shows that,amongst others,the institutional hospitality management for international students leads to closed contexts of encounters and feelings of exclusion.Although the study serves as a case study and cannot be generalized to the many and varied experiences of international students in other universities in China,some recommendations are made to solve,at least in part,misconceptions about what interculturality and hospitality entail in the internationalization of higher education. 展开更多
关键词 study abroad imaginaries INTERCULTURALITY HOSPITALITY international students CULTURALISM
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“They Have It Better There”:Chinese Immigrant Teachers’Beliefs,Ideologies and Imaginaries in Cross-National Comparisons
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作者 Haiqin LIU fred dervin +1 位作者 Huiling XU Robyn MOLONEY 《Frontiers of Education in China》 2019年第3期453-479,共27页
This paper was written in response to a growing need to address the perceptions and experiences of immigrant teachers.Based on a critical intercultural theoretical perspective,which moves beyond typical“culture shock... This paper was written in response to a growing need to address the perceptions and experiences of immigrant teachers.Based on a critical intercultural theoretical perspective,which moves beyond typical“culture shock”and“adaptation”models of understanding and explaining immigrants’experiences,this paper makes use of the concepts of teacher beliefs,ideologies and imaginaries(Holliday,2010)in considering how Finland-based Chinese immigrant teachers perceive the position of being teachers of Chinese in Finland and Australia.An analysis of data from group discussions during a teacher training workshop indicates that these teachers constructed a“utopia”(Australia)and“dystopia”(Finland)of Chinese language teaching,and reveals that multiple factors have influenced these immigrant teachers’perceptions and experiences.Findings provide information for teacher educators and stakeholders to better understand and support immigrant teachers from various linguistic and cultural backgrounds. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese immigrant teachers professional development discourses teachers’beliefs IDEOLOGIES imaginaries
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Transnational Edu-Business in China:A Case Study of Culturalist Market-Making from Finland
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作者 fred dervin Ashley SIMPSON 《Frontiers of Education in China》 2019年第1期33-58,共26页
This article examines a scholar’s discourses related to edu-business in the context of Sino-Finnish edu-business.Based on a critical approach to interculturality,and the decade-long critiques of culturalism,a case st... This article examines a scholar’s discourses related to edu-business in the context of Sino-Finnish edu-business.Based on a critical approach to interculturality,and the decade-long critiques of culturalism,a case study serves as an illustration of the use of the concept of culture by a scholar from Finland to retail Finnish education in China.The results show a reliance on an old and highly criticized conception of culture and a tendency to exoticize and aggrandize Finland,the Finns and Finnish education.Yet a hint at similarities between“Asians”and Finns represents an interesting move from typical differentialist discourses.The article ends with a call for taking interdisciplinarity and ethics into account in edu-business activities in academia. 展开更多
关键词 edu-business FINLAND CULTURALISM INTERCULTURALITY education export
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Dancing in Fetters?Chinese Principals’Perceptions of the Effects of Finnish Training Programs
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作者 XING Xin fred dervin 《Frontiers of Education in China》 2014年第2期211-237,共27页
Although there is an increased interest in overseas training for educational leaders in China,little is known about the value of such programs.This qualitative case study explores Chinese school principals’perception... Although there is an increased interest in overseas training for educational leaders in China,little is known about the value of such programs.This qualitative case study explores Chinese school principals’perceptions of leadership practices and professional development after undertaking a Finnish training program.The article also explores difficulties related to different educational contexts when an attempt is made at applying the Finnish education experience to China.Famed for its excellent education,Finland is currently actively involved in exporting its education by providing such training programs to the whole world.Data was collected by semi-structured interviews with six Shanghai principals.The results showed a certain level of satisfaction but also needs for improvement.It thus appears that such an overseas training program can play a positive but limited role in expanding Chinese principals’leadership practices and professional development. 展开更多
关键词 intercultural leadership training leadership practices professional development educational cross-cultural differences Finnish education
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Keeping Up Appearances before the“Other”?Interculturality and Occidentalism in the Educational TV-Program“Happy Chinese”
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作者 fred dervin Minghui GAO 《Frontiers of Education in China》 2012年第4期553-575,共23页
“Happy Chinese”or kuaile hanyu is an educational melodrama produced by the Chinese TV channel CCTV in 2009.Aiming to improve foreign learners’Chinese language skills,the plot revolves around Susan,an American,stayi... “Happy Chinese”or kuaile hanyu is an educational melodrama produced by the Chinese TV channel CCTV in 2009.Aiming to improve foreign learners’Chinese language skills,the plot revolves around Susan,an American,staying with her former Chinese classmate’s family.“Happy Chinese”proposes both language and cultural learning.In this paper,the authors are examining the first seven episodes marking Susan’s arrival in China for the Spring Festival.Basing the study on a postmodern and critical approach to the“intercultural,”as well as on a critical view towards Orientalism and Occidentalism,the authors are interested in how the programme constructs the arrival of the American and the way she is perceived and represented by the“locals.”The authors are also looking into what the Chinese family teaches Susan about being Chinese and,at the same time,the tensions that a certain tendency to“keep up appearances”and appear“real Chinese”before her trigger in the family,across generation and gender.The research tools used to analyze the data are derived from discursive pragmatics. 展开更多
关键词 intercultural communication IDENTITY Occidentalism Chinese as a foreign language education through media
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Chinese Students and Scholars in the Global Community:Challenges of Integration
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作者 fred dervin 《Frontiers of Education in China》 2014年第3期297-302,共6页
China has a long higher education tradition that has evolved over more than two millennia(Zha,2012,p.452).As with other systems of higher education,China has adopted elements from and been influenced by many varied mo... China has a long higher education tradition that has evolved over more than two millennia(Zha,2012,p.452).As with other systems of higher education,China has adopted elements from and been influenced by many varied models of the university over its long history.Since the reform and opening up of the end of the 1970s,China has also felt the pressure of“the international imperative in higher education”(Altbach,2013).But this is not the first time that internationalization is taking place in Chinese history.Before the founding of the People’s Republic of China,many Chinese people went abroad to study. 展开更多
关键词 HAS EDUCATION FOUNDING
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