Manganese oxides show a strong catalytic activity in the peroxymonosulfate(PMS)advanced oxidation process but have poor chemical stability and a propensity to cause the aggregation of nanoparticles.Here,a novel compos...Manganese oxides show a strong catalytic activity in the peroxymonosulfate(PMS)advanced oxidation process but have poor chemical stability and a propensity to cause the aggregation of nanoparticles.Here,a novel composite material(abbreviated as MnO_(x)@ACF)was synthesized,characterized,and applied.Activated carbon fiber(ACF)was selected as a carrier,which modulated the composition of manganese oxides.The results showed that MnO_(x)@ACF had a strong adsorption ability and successfully activated PMS to degrade tetracycline hydrochloride(TCH),with a removal eficiency of 89.0%in 30 min.Influencing factors such as pH and coexisting ion species were investigated,and a five-cycle test was conducted.Singlet oxygen(^(1)O_(2))was predominated in the MnO_(x)@ACF/PMS system.A possible explanatory pathway of TCH was proposed based on the results of the high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.It was concluded that this study provides a novel insight into the activation of PMS for the degradation of organic matter by carbon-loaded multivalent manganese oxides.展开更多
At transformation stage,seed Industry is not only a fundamental and strategic industry during the construction of World City,but also part of urban and modern agriculture in Beijing. Based on the analysis of the theor...At transformation stage,seed Industry is not only a fundamental and strategic industry during the construction of World City,but also part of urban and modern agriculture in Beijing. Based on the analysis of the theory of industrial economics and system theory,the article constructs the seed industry policy analysis model,systematically analyzes the support points of national level and the city of Beijing seed industry policy,and studies policy input,mechanism,output and effects by way of systematic analysis,as well as proposes polices and suggestions on promotion of development for Beijing seed industry and on construction of new seed industry from talent incentive,platform construction,seed trading and enterprise cultivation.展开更多
The objective of study in the paper was to analyze advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats of development of pig healthy agriculture in China, using systematic analysis and SWOT strategic analysis, as wel...The objective of study in the paper was to analyze advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats of development of pig healthy agriculture in China, using systematic analysis and SWOT strategic analysis, as well as to show severe diseases, abnormal fluctuation, misplaced way and versatile environment confronted by pig breeding in China. The paper establishes ＂double-hug mode＂, from which pig breeding industry transforms and upgrades to modern breeding industry. Combing with the designed multi-party cooperation mechanism of advantageous regions, urban sale areas and group corporations, it sets up three paths for development of pig healthy agriculture in China, i.e., strategic paths of advantageous regions, urban sale areas and group corporations oriented, with an attempt to provide strategic path reference for transformation and upgrading of pig breeding in China and mode reference for breakthrough of development strategy for pig healthy industry.展开更多
China's urban agricultural development takes on stage evolution,and functional structure,customer structure,industrial organization,innovation activity,spatial form and industrial value of each stage has significa...China's urban agricultural development takes on stage evolution,and functional structure,customer structure,industrial organization,innovation activity,spatial form and industrial value of each stage has significant difference. Using the system variable analysis method,this paper established the urban agricultural development system including six types of functional variables. On the basis of summarizing stage characteristics,it analyzed reasons for stage characteristics focusing on four key variables,i. e. cost,efficiency,connection,and risk. Finally,it came up with recommendations for promoting China's urban agricultural development with the aid of stage development rules.展开更多
文摘Manganese oxides show a strong catalytic activity in the peroxymonosulfate(PMS)advanced oxidation process but have poor chemical stability and a propensity to cause the aggregation of nanoparticles.Here,a novel composite material(abbreviated as MnO_(x)@ACF)was synthesized,characterized,and applied.Activated carbon fiber(ACF)was selected as a carrier,which modulated the composition of manganese oxides.The results showed that MnO_(x)@ACF had a strong adsorption ability and successfully activated PMS to degrade tetracycline hydrochloride(TCH),with a removal eficiency of 89.0%in 30 min.Influencing factors such as pH and coexisting ion species were investigated,and a five-cycle test was conducted.Singlet oxygen(^(1)O_(2))was predominated in the MnO_(x)@ACF/PMS system.A possible explanatory pathway of TCH was proposed based on the results of the high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.It was concluded that this study provides a novel insight into the activation of PMS for the degradation of organic matter by carbon-loaded multivalent manganese oxides.
基金Supported by Project of Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Plan(Z121100001512002)Project of Beijing Municipal Science And Technology Plan(Z111100054011074)+2 种基金Special Research Project of Strategic Research and Expert Consulting of Science and Technology Innovation of Beijing Municipal Science&Technology Commission(Z151100003115072)Special Project of Soft Science Research of Beijing Municipal Science&Technology Commission(Z121108002212039)The Collaborative Project of Scientific Research and Graduate Training of Beijing Municipal Education Commission(201502911110426)
文摘At transformation stage,seed Industry is not only a fundamental and strategic industry during the construction of World City,but also part of urban and modern agriculture in Beijing. Based on the analysis of the theory of industrial economics and system theory,the article constructs the seed industry policy analysis model,systematically analyzes the support points of national level and the city of Beijing seed industry policy,and studies policy input,mechanism,output and effects by way of systematic analysis,as well as proposes polices and suggestions on promotion of development for Beijing seed industry and on construction of new seed industry from talent incentive,platform construction,seed trading and enterprise cultivation.
基金Acknowledgments The authors thank for the support by National Natural Science Foundation of China ＂The Study of Benefits Safeguards of Healthy Pig Breeding Industry and Exemplified Promotion Mechanism＂ （70873125） and by the collaborative project of Scientific Research and Graduate Training of Beijing Municipal Education Commission （Grant 201502911110426）.
文摘The objective of study in the paper was to analyze advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats of development of pig healthy agriculture in China, using systematic analysis and SWOT strategic analysis, as well as to show severe diseases, abnormal fluctuation, misplaced way and versatile environment confronted by pig breeding in China. The paper establishes ＂double-hug mode＂, from which pig breeding industry transforms and upgrades to modern breeding industry. Combing with the designed multi-party cooperation mechanism of advantageous regions, urban sale areas and group corporations, it sets up three paths for development of pig healthy agriculture in China, i.e., strategic paths of advantageous regions, urban sale areas and group corporations oriented, with an attempt to provide strategic path reference for transformation and upgrading of pig breeding in China and mode reference for breakthrough of development strategy for pig healthy industry.
基金Supported by Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project of Beijing(12JGC105)Key Project of National Soft Science Research Plan(2013GXS4D097)Self-supporting Project of Beijing Institute of Scienceand technology Information
文摘China's urban agricultural development takes on stage evolution,and functional structure,customer structure,industrial organization,innovation activity,spatial form and industrial value of each stage has significant difference. Using the system variable analysis method,this paper established the urban agricultural development system including six types of functional variables. On the basis of summarizing stage characteristics,it analyzed reasons for stage characteristics focusing on four key variables,i. e. cost,efficiency,connection,and risk. Finally,it came up with recommendations for promoting China's urban agricultural development with the aid of stage development rules.
