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Effects of ultrasound-assisted vacuum tumbling on the flavor of spiced beef
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作者 feiyan jiang Jian Zhang +1 位作者 Ruyu Zhang Wangang Zhang 《Food Bioscience》 2024年第2期832-841,共10页
The purpose of the present research was to explore the effects of ultrasound-assisted vacuum tumbling on the flavor properties of spiced beef.The results demonstrated that spiced beef underwent increased lipid oxidati... The purpose of the present research was to explore the effects of ultrasound-assisted vacuum tumbling on the flavor properties of spiced beef.The results demonstrated that spiced beef underwent increased lipid oxidation following ultrasonic treatment,evidenced by the higher content of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances.Total free amino acid content was substantially reduced(P<0.05)after ultrasound treatment,while the content of Maillard intermediates and the browning intensity were remarkably increased(P<0.05).In comparison to the single tumbling group,the ultrasound-assisted tumbling groups had considerably greater varieties and quantities of volatile flavor compounds(P<0.05).Among the ultrasound-assisted tumbling groups,the 300 W treatment group displayed the largest increase of volatiles particularly in alcohols,aldehydes,and ethers,contributing to the enhancement of overall flavor characteristics of spiced beef.Overall,ultrasound-assisted vacuum tumbling could be an effective approach for enhancing the flavor of spiced beef. 展开更多
关键词 Spiced beef Ultrasound-assisted vacuum tumbling Volatile flavor compound Lipid oxidation Maillard reaction Free amino acid
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丛枝菌根真菌Rhizophagus irregularis菌丝分泌物可诱导解磷细菌Rahnella aquatilis向菌丝移动 被引量:9
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作者 孙宁康 江飞焰 +1 位作者 张林 冯固 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第32期4157-4168,共12页
丛枝菌根真菌(AM真菌)和菌丝际解磷细菌是土壤中广泛存在的功能类微生物,两者通过合作能帮助植物获取更多磷,改善植物的磷素营养.AM真菌将来自植物的碳水化合物分泌到菌丝际,招募解磷细菌在菌丝际定殖并共同完成土壤难溶性磷的活化利用... 丛枝菌根真菌(AM真菌)和菌丝际解磷细菌是土壤中广泛存在的功能类微生物,两者通过合作能帮助植物获取更多磷,改善植物的磷素营养.AM真菌将来自植物的碳水化合物分泌到菌丝际,招募解磷细菌在菌丝际定殖并共同完成土壤难溶性磷的活化利用,但菌丝分泌物吸引解磷细菌向菌丝移动的机制仍不清楚.为了理解解磷细菌向菌丝移动过程中的趋化性作用,本文利用3D打印微流体芯片,研究菌丝分泌物对解磷细菌的趋化作用,揭示解磷细菌在土壤中向菌丝际移动并定殖的过程.试验结果表明,菌丝分泌物存在时解磷细菌的趋化性系数(C/C0)为0.243,而无菌丝分泌物对照组的趋化性系数仅为0.033;解磷细菌接触菌丝分泌物2 h后,其控制趋化性运动的组氨酸蛋白激酶基因CheA和连接蛋白基因CheW表达水平分别上调了4和2倍.上述结果表明,AM真菌对解磷细菌的招募涉及趋化性过程,菌丝分泌物中存在趋化因子并能够吸引解磷细菌的趋向性移动. 展开更多
关键词 丛枝菌根真菌 解磷细菌 菌丝分泌物 趋化性 微流体芯片
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