Wearable thermoelectric devices hold significant promise in the realm of self-powered wearable electron-ics,offering applications in energy harvesting,movement tracking,and health monitoring.Nevertheless,developing th...Wearable thermoelectric devices hold significant promise in the realm of self-powered wearable electron-ics,offering applications in energy harvesting,movement tracking,and health monitoring.Nevertheless,developing thermoelectric devices with exceptional flexibility,enduring thermoelectric stability,multi-functional sensing,and comfortable wear remains a challenge.In this work,a stretchable MXene-based thermoelectric fabric is designed to accurately discern temperature and strain stimuli.This is achieved by constructing an adhesive polydopamine(PDA)layer on the nylon fabric surface,which facilitates the subsequent MXene attachment through hydrogen bonding.This fusion results in MXene-based thermo-electric fabric that excels in both temperature sensing and strain sensing.The resultant MXene-based thermoelectric fabric exhibits outstanding temperature detection capability and cyclic stability,while also delivering excellent sensitivity,rapid responsiveness(60 ms),and remarkable durability in strain sens-ing(3200 cycles).Moreover,when affixed to a mask,this MXene-based thermoelectric fabric utilizes the temperature difference between the body and the environment to harness body heat,converting it into electrical energy and accurately discerning the body’s respiratory rate.In addition,the MXene-based ther-moelectric fabric can monitor the state of the body’s joint through its own deformation.Furthermore,it possesses the capability to convert solar energy into heat.These findings indicate that MXene-based ther-moelectric fabric holds great promise for applications in power generation,motion tracking,and health monitoring.展开更多
Organic semiconductor lasers are attractive for low thresholds and cost,but triplet accumulation hampers their electrically pumped development.Compared to existing organic lasing materials,triplet-triplet annihilation...Organic semiconductor lasers are attractive for low thresholds and cost,but triplet accumulation hampers their electrically pumped development.Compared to existing organic lasing materials,triplet-triplet annihilation(TTA)systems are capable of tolerating high triplet concentrations and may facilitate stable laser emission under electrical pumping.To avoid energy losses in doped multicomponent TTA systems,herein,we report an organic semiconductor lasing material BH001 with TTA properties,which combines concurrent triplet harvesting and lasing within a single molecular framework.Dislocations betweenπ-conjugated planes reduceπ-πstacking-induced fluorescence quenching,yielding high photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY)in the crystal.The TTA process in BH001 can be observed through a color change from red to blue by the sensitization of PtOEP.Given that nanosecond/femtosecond transient absorption(ns-TA and fs-TA)spectroscopy has demonstrated the appreciable ability of BH001 to generate triplet states,TTA-delayed fluorescence of pure BH001 crystal was directly detected using a streak camera.A laser constructed from this TTA crystal achieved low-threshold blue emission at 440 nm(P_(th)=15.4μJ/cm^(2)),which is increased in an oxygen atmosphere,suggesting the involvement of triplets.Upon excitation with nanosecond laser pulses that are more prone to cause triplet stacking,the BH001 crystal exhibits stimulated emission behavior.This study demonstrates a lasing molecule with TTA properties,highlighting its potential in continuous wave(CW)pumped and ultimately electrically pumped systems.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21975107)the China Scholarship Council(No.202206790046).
文摘Wearable thermoelectric devices hold significant promise in the realm of self-powered wearable electron-ics,offering applications in energy harvesting,movement tracking,and health monitoring.Nevertheless,developing thermoelectric devices with exceptional flexibility,enduring thermoelectric stability,multi-functional sensing,and comfortable wear remains a challenge.In this work,a stretchable MXene-based thermoelectric fabric is designed to accurately discern temperature and strain stimuli.This is achieved by constructing an adhesive polydopamine(PDA)layer on the nylon fabric surface,which facilitates the subsequent MXene attachment through hydrogen bonding.This fusion results in MXene-based thermo-electric fabric that excels in both temperature sensing and strain sensing.The resultant MXene-based thermoelectric fabric exhibits outstanding temperature detection capability and cyclic stability,while also delivering excellent sensitivity,rapid responsiveness(60 ms),and remarkable durability in strain sens-ing(3200 cycles).Moreover,when affixed to a mask,this MXene-based thermoelectric fabric utilizes the temperature difference between the body and the environment to harness body heat,converting it into electrical energy and accurately discerning the body’s respiratory rate.In addition,the MXene-based ther-moelectric fabric can monitor the state of the body’s joint through its own deformation.Furthermore,it possesses the capability to convert solar energy into heat.These findings indicate that MXene-based ther-moelectric fabric holds great promise for applications in power generation,motion tracking,and health monitoring.
基金the NSFC(22303056,22173062,22150005,22433005,22090022,and 22275125)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFA1204402,2018YFA0704805,and 2018YFA0704802)+3 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing,China(KZ202110028043)R&D Program of Beijing Municipal Education Commission(KM202410028016,BPHR202203119)the Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province(2022RC4039)State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals,Dalian University of Technology(KF2313)for financial support.
文摘Organic semiconductor lasers are attractive for low thresholds and cost,but triplet accumulation hampers their electrically pumped development.Compared to existing organic lasing materials,triplet-triplet annihilation(TTA)systems are capable of tolerating high triplet concentrations and may facilitate stable laser emission under electrical pumping.To avoid energy losses in doped multicomponent TTA systems,herein,we report an organic semiconductor lasing material BH001 with TTA properties,which combines concurrent triplet harvesting and lasing within a single molecular framework.Dislocations betweenπ-conjugated planes reduceπ-πstacking-induced fluorescence quenching,yielding high photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY)in the crystal.The TTA process in BH001 can be observed through a color change from red to blue by the sensitization of PtOEP.Given that nanosecond/femtosecond transient absorption(ns-TA and fs-TA)spectroscopy has demonstrated the appreciable ability of BH001 to generate triplet states,TTA-delayed fluorescence of pure BH001 crystal was directly detected using a streak camera.A laser constructed from this TTA crystal achieved low-threshold blue emission at 440 nm(P_(th)=15.4μJ/cm^(2)),which is increased in an oxygen atmosphere,suggesting the involvement of triplets.Upon excitation with nanosecond laser pulses that are more prone to cause triplet stacking,the BH001 crystal exhibits stimulated emission behavior.This study demonstrates a lasing molecule with TTA properties,highlighting its potential in continuous wave(CW)pumped and ultimately electrically pumped systems.
