Wuyi Mountain,located in the north of Fujian Province,China,is renowned for its abundant medicinal plant resources.In July 2014,the 8th(second team)of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University’s Chinese Medicine Resources S...Wuyi Mountain,located in the north of Fujian Province,China,is renowned for its abundant medicinal plant resources.In July 2014,the 8th(second team)of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University’s Chinese Medicine Resources Scientific Expedition Team conducted field investigation in the area.Through specimen collection and extensive literature review,the team identified and analyzed 223 vascular plant species from 175 genera and 85 families.The most dominant families were Compositae and Rosaceae,and perennial herbs were the predominant species,accounting for 44.39%of the total species identified.Notably,we documented five precious and rare medicinal plants unique to Wuyi Mountain.This study updates the database of plant resources and diversity in the region,providing a valuable reference for future studies.Finally,we put forward some suggestions to enhance the conservation and sustainable utilization of Wuyi Mountain’s plant resources.展开更多
全球气候变化背景下气温日较差(amplitude of diurnal temperature,ADT)的减小将会对高寒生态系统的碳收支产生重要影响.基于涡度相关系统观测资料,研究祁连山南麓高寒草甸2002~2016年生长季(6~9月)ADT在日、月、年尺度上对CO2通量影响...全球气候变化背景下气温日较差(amplitude of diurnal temperature,ADT)的减小将会对高寒生态系统的碳收支产生重要影响.基于涡度相关系统观测资料,研究祁连山南麓高寒草甸2002~2016年生长季(6~9月)ADT在日、月、年尺度上对CO2通量影响,为预测高寒草甸生态系统碳平衡对未来气候变化的响应具有重要参考价值.结果表明,2002~2016年的生长季中,最高气温(maximal air temperature,MaxTa)和最低气温(minimal air temperature,MinTa)呈先升高后降低的单峰变化趋势,ADT没有呈现明显的变化趋势.总初级生产力(gross primary production,GPP)和生态系统呼吸(ecosystem respiration,Re)呈先增加后降低的单峰趋势,净生态系统CO_(2)交换(net ecosystem exchange,NEE)呈先下降后上升的“V”型变化趋势.高寒草甸整个生长季总NEE、GPP和Re平均值分别为–230.4±17.3、668.8±25.5、438.3±27.5 g C m^(-2),表现为较强的碳汇.在月尺度和年尺度上,高寒草甸生长季ADT对NEE没有显著影响(P>0.05).在日尺度上,整个生长季的逐日NEE与ADT呈显著的二次曲线关系(P<0.001),阈值为19.8℃;但是,线性回归分析表明,在6~9月的日NEE与日ADT呈极显著负相关(P<0.001).整体上,仍能说明高寒草甸ADT的增大有利于生态系统的碳固持,暗示在未来气候变化背景下ADT的减小将会削弱高寒草甸生态系统的碳汇能力.展开更多
高寒生态系统对全球碳循环发挥着至关重要的作用,然而对高寒生态系统长时间尺度上碳平衡动态及驱动机制的研究仍相对薄弱.本文以青藏高原东北部高寒金露梅灌丛为研究对象,分析了基于涡度相关系统观测的高寒灌丛2003~2016年生长季(5~9月)...高寒生态系统对全球碳循环发挥着至关重要的作用,然而对高寒生态系统长时间尺度上碳平衡动态及驱动机制的研究仍相对薄弱.本文以青藏高原东北部高寒金露梅灌丛为研究对象,分析了基于涡度相关系统观测的高寒灌丛2003~2016年生长季(5~9月)CO_(2)通量动态及影响机制.结果表明,总初级生产力(gross primary production,GPP)和生态系统呼吸(ecosystem respiration,Re)呈先增加后降低的单峰趋势,净生态系统CO_(2)交换(net ecosystem exchange,NEE)呈先下降后上升的"V"型变化趋势.高寒灌丛整个生长季总NEE、GPP和Re平均值分别为-143.8±30.5、509.0±65.1和365.2±34.6 g Cm^(-2),表现为碳汇.在月尺度,分类回归树分析(classification and regression trees,CART)表明,生长季积温(aggregated growing season degree days,GDD)是月GPP和月NEE的最重要控制因素,而土壤温度(soil temperature,T_(s))是月Re的最主要控制因素.线性回归分析表明,高寒灌丛生长季的热量条件(GDD、T_(a)和T_(s))是CO_(2)通量动态变化的关键控制因素.在年际尺度上,生长季总CO_(2)通量主要受到土壤含水量(soil water content,SWC)和GDD的影响.生长季GDD与GPP呈显著正相关(P<0.05),与生长季NEE呈显著负相关(P<0.05),但生长季GDD与Re没有显著相关性(P<0.05),说明高寒灌丛生态系统的生长季GPP相较于Re对温度的响应更加敏感.该结果对预测高寒灌丛生态系统碳平衡对未来气候变化的响应具有重要参考价值.展开更多
High frequency switching circuits can effectively increase the power density, efficiency, reliability and flexibility, and reduce power losses and equipment cost. Consequently, high-frequency switching circuits have b...High frequency switching circuits can effectively increase the power density, efficiency, reliability and flexibility, and reduce power losses and equipment cost. Consequently, high-frequency switching circuits have been paid much attention in recent decades. These performances are thoroughly different from traditional analogue control systems. Till now there is no suitable theory to describe the characteristics of the switching circuits and systems. A new theory entitled 'Digital Power Electronics' presents the clue of switching operation (switching period T=1/f,f is the switching frequency) and the pumping-filtering process,resonant operation and softswitching methodology,and researched the rules of power switching circuits and systems. The new parameters Energy Factor (EF), Pumping Energy (PE), Stored Energy (SE), Capacitor- Inductor stored energy Ratio (CIR) and time constants r and r d. Using these new parameters,ZOH/FOH/SOH and the z-transform can well describe the characteristics of power switching circuits and systems.展开更多
文摘Wuyi Mountain,located in the north of Fujian Province,China,is renowned for its abundant medicinal plant resources.In July 2014,the 8th(second team)of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University’s Chinese Medicine Resources Scientific Expedition Team conducted field investigation in the area.Through specimen collection and extensive literature review,the team identified and analyzed 223 vascular plant species from 175 genera and 85 families.The most dominant families were Compositae and Rosaceae,and perennial herbs were the predominant species,accounting for 44.39%of the total species identified.Notably,we documented five precious and rare medicinal plants unique to Wuyi Mountain.This study updates the database of plant resources and diversity in the region,providing a valuable reference for future studies.Finally,we put forward some suggestions to enhance the conservation and sustainable utilization of Wuyi Mountain’s plant resources.
文摘全球气候变化背景下气温日较差(amplitude of diurnal temperature,ADT)的减小将会对高寒生态系统的碳收支产生重要影响.基于涡度相关系统观测资料,研究祁连山南麓高寒草甸2002~2016年生长季(6~9月)ADT在日、月、年尺度上对CO2通量影响,为预测高寒草甸生态系统碳平衡对未来气候变化的响应具有重要参考价值.结果表明,2002~2016年的生长季中,最高气温(maximal air temperature,MaxTa)和最低气温(minimal air temperature,MinTa)呈先升高后降低的单峰变化趋势,ADT没有呈现明显的变化趋势.总初级生产力(gross primary production,GPP)和生态系统呼吸(ecosystem respiration,Re)呈先增加后降低的单峰趋势,净生态系统CO_(2)交换(net ecosystem exchange,NEE)呈先下降后上升的“V”型变化趋势.高寒草甸整个生长季总NEE、GPP和Re平均值分别为–230.4±17.3、668.8±25.5、438.3±27.5 g C m^(-2),表现为较强的碳汇.在月尺度和年尺度上,高寒草甸生长季ADT对NEE没有显著影响(P>0.05).在日尺度上,整个生长季的逐日NEE与ADT呈显著的二次曲线关系(P<0.001),阈值为19.8℃;但是,线性回归分析表明,在6~9月的日NEE与日ADT呈极显著负相关(P<0.001).整体上,仍能说明高寒草甸ADT的增大有利于生态系统的碳固持,暗示在未来气候变化背景下ADT的减小将会削弱高寒草甸生态系统的碳汇能力.
文摘高寒生态系统对全球碳循环发挥着至关重要的作用,然而对高寒生态系统长时间尺度上碳平衡动态及驱动机制的研究仍相对薄弱.本文以青藏高原东北部高寒金露梅灌丛为研究对象,分析了基于涡度相关系统观测的高寒灌丛2003~2016年生长季(5~9月)CO_(2)通量动态及影响机制.结果表明,总初级生产力(gross primary production,GPP)和生态系统呼吸(ecosystem respiration,Re)呈先增加后降低的单峰趋势,净生态系统CO_(2)交换(net ecosystem exchange,NEE)呈先下降后上升的"V"型变化趋势.高寒灌丛整个生长季总NEE、GPP和Re平均值分别为-143.8±30.5、509.0±65.1和365.2±34.6 g Cm^(-2),表现为碳汇.在月尺度,分类回归树分析(classification and regression trees,CART)表明,生长季积温(aggregated growing season degree days,GDD)是月GPP和月NEE的最重要控制因素,而土壤温度(soil temperature,T_(s))是月Re的最主要控制因素.线性回归分析表明,高寒灌丛生长季的热量条件(GDD、T_(a)和T_(s))是CO_(2)通量动态变化的关键控制因素.在年际尺度上,生长季总CO_(2)通量主要受到土壤含水量(soil water content,SWC)和GDD的影响.生长季GDD与GPP呈显著正相关(P<0.05),与生长季NEE呈显著负相关(P<0.05),但生长季GDD与Re没有显著相关性(P<0.05),说明高寒灌丛生态系统的生长季GPP相较于Re对温度的响应更加敏感.该结果对预测高寒灌丛生态系统碳平衡对未来气候变化的响应具有重要参考价值.
文摘High frequency switching circuits can effectively increase the power density, efficiency, reliability and flexibility, and reduce power losses and equipment cost. Consequently, high-frequency switching circuits have been paid much attention in recent decades. These performances are thoroughly different from traditional analogue control systems. Till now there is no suitable theory to describe the characteristics of the switching circuits and systems. A new theory entitled 'Digital Power Electronics' presents the clue of switching operation (switching period T=1/f,f is the switching frequency) and the pumping-filtering process,resonant operation and softswitching methodology,and researched the rules of power switching circuits and systems. The new parameters Energy Factor (EF), Pumping Energy (PE), Stored Energy (SE), Capacitor- Inductor stored energy Ratio (CIR) and time constants r and r d. Using these new parameters,ZOH/FOH/SOH and the z-transform can well describe the characteristics of power switching circuits and systems.
