In an effort to study the systematic affinities and species- level phylogenetic relationships of the enigmatic anurans vadably assigned to the genera Ingerana or Limnonectes （family Dicroglossidae）, we collected new...In an effort to study the systematic affinities and species- level phylogenetic relationships of the enigmatic anurans vadably assigned to the genera Ingerana or Limnonectes （family Dicroglossidae）, we collected new molecular sequence data for five species including four Himalayan taxa, Limnonectes xizangensis, Lim. medogensis, Lim. alpine, Ingerana borealis and one southeast Asian species, I. tasanae, and analyzed these together with data from previous studies involving other ostensibly related taxa. Our surprising results demonstrate unequivocally that Lim. xizangensis, Lim. medogensis and Lira. alpine form a strongly supported clade, the sister-group of the family Australasian forest frog family Ceratobatrachidae. This discovery requires an expansion of the definition of Ceratobatrachidae and represents the first record of this family in China. These three species are distinguished from the species of Ingerana and Limnonectes by the： （1） absence of interdigital webbing of the foot, （2） absence of terminal discs on fingers and toes, （3） absence of circumarginal grooves on the fingers and toes, and （4） absence of tarsal folds. Given their phylogenetic and morphological distinctiveness, we assign them to the oldest available generic name for this clade, Liurana Dubois 1987, and transfer Liurana from Dicroglossidae to the family Ceratobatrachidae. In contrast, Ingerana tasanae was found to be clustered with strong support with the recently described genus Alcalus （Ceratobatrachidae）, a small clade of otherwise Sundaic species; this constitutes a new record of the family Ceratobatrachidae for Myanmar and Thailand. Finally, Ingerana borealis clustered with the ＂true＂ Ingerana （family Dicroglossidae）, for which the type species is L tenasserimensis.展开更多
目的探究影响妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)孕妇自我管理水平因素,分析相应干预措施。方法回顾性分析2024年5月—2025年4月山东大学齐鲁医院收治的125例GDM孕妇的临床资料,采用糖尿病患者自我管理量表(Summary of Di...目的探究影响妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)孕妇自我管理水平因素,分析相应干预措施。方法回顾性分析2024年5月—2025年4月山东大学齐鲁医院收治的125例GDM孕妇的临床资料,采用糖尿病患者自我管理量表(Summary of Diabetes Self-care Activities,SDSCA)评估其自我管理水平,并收集孕妇一般资料,分析影响GDM孕妇自我管理水平相关因素。结果125例GDM孕妇SDSCA评分为(43.64±14.23)分;单因素分析显示,不同文化程度、家庭人均月收入、糖尿病控制自我效能量表(Diabetes Self-efficacy Scale,DSES)评分、心理弹性量表(Connor-davidson Resilience Scale,CD-RISC)评分、家庭关怀指数(Assessment of Family Care at Home by the APGAR,APGAR)孕妇的SDSCA评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。多元线性回归分析显示,文化程度、家庭人均月收入、DSES、CD-RISC、APGAR评分均是GDM孕妇自我管理水平影响因素(P均<0.05)。结论文化程度、家庭人均月收入、自我效能、心理弹性水平、家庭关怀度均是GDM孕妇自我管理水平影响因素,临床需据此采取干预措施。展开更多
基金supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2014FY210200,2011FY120200)the program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(2015CASEABRI002)+1 种基金the Animal Branch of the Germplasm Bank of Wild Species of Chinese Academy of Sciences(the Large Research Infrastructure Funding)to JCRMB’s work on the family Ceratobatrachidae has been supported by the U.S.National Science Foundation(DEB 073199,0334952,0743491,1418895)
文摘In an effort to study the systematic affinities and species- level phylogenetic relationships of the enigmatic anurans vadably assigned to the genera Ingerana or Limnonectes （family Dicroglossidae）, we collected new molecular sequence data for five species including four Himalayan taxa, Limnonectes xizangensis, Lim. medogensis, Lim. alpine, Ingerana borealis and one southeast Asian species, I. tasanae, and analyzed these together with data from previous studies involving other ostensibly related taxa. Our surprising results demonstrate unequivocally that Lim. xizangensis, Lim. medogensis and Lira. alpine form a strongly supported clade, the sister-group of the family Australasian forest frog family Ceratobatrachidae. This discovery requires an expansion of the definition of Ceratobatrachidae and represents the first record of this family in China. These three species are distinguished from the species of Ingerana and Limnonectes by the： （1） absence of interdigital webbing of the foot, （2） absence of terminal discs on fingers and toes, （3） absence of circumarginal grooves on the fingers and toes, and （4） absence of tarsal folds. Given their phylogenetic and morphological distinctiveness, we assign them to the oldest available generic name for this clade, Liurana Dubois 1987, and transfer Liurana from Dicroglossidae to the family Ceratobatrachidae. In contrast, Ingerana tasanae was found to be clustered with strong support with the recently described genus Alcalus （Ceratobatrachidae）, a small clade of otherwise Sundaic species; this constitutes a new record of the family Ceratobatrachidae for Myanmar and Thailand. Finally, Ingerana borealis clustered with the ＂true＂ Ingerana （family Dicroglossidae）, for which the type species is L tenasserimensis.
文摘目的探究影响妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)孕妇自我管理水平因素,分析相应干预措施。方法回顾性分析2024年5月—2025年4月山东大学齐鲁医院收治的125例GDM孕妇的临床资料,采用糖尿病患者自我管理量表(Summary of Diabetes Self-care Activities,SDSCA)评估其自我管理水平,并收集孕妇一般资料,分析影响GDM孕妇自我管理水平相关因素。结果125例GDM孕妇SDSCA评分为(43.64±14.23)分;单因素分析显示,不同文化程度、家庭人均月收入、糖尿病控制自我效能量表(Diabetes Self-efficacy Scale,DSES)评分、心理弹性量表(Connor-davidson Resilience Scale,CD-RISC)评分、家庭关怀指数(Assessment of Family Care at Home by the APGAR,APGAR)孕妇的SDSCA评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。多元线性回归分析显示,文化程度、家庭人均月收入、DSES、CD-RISC、APGAR评分均是GDM孕妇自我管理水平影响因素(P均<0.05)。结论文化程度、家庭人均月收入、自我效能、心理弹性水平、家庭关怀度均是GDM孕妇自我管理水平影响因素,临床需据此采取干预措施。
