目的建立QuEChERS前处理、气相色谱-串联质谱法(gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,GC-MS/MS)结合基质匹配标准系列测定植物性食品中50种农药的分析方法。方法样品经乙腈提取,QuEChERS净化,采用正构烷烃保留指数法确定待测...目的建立QuEChERS前处理、气相色谱-串联质谱法(gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,GC-MS/MS)结合基质匹配标准系列测定植物性食品中50种农药的分析方法。方法样品经乙腈提取,QuEChERS净化,采用正构烷烃保留指数法确定待测农药保留时间,最后经三重四极杆质谱仪结合基质匹配标准系列定性及定量检测。结果在0.05~2.00μg/mL范围内50种农药线性良好,相关系数r均大于0.995,方法检出限在0.002~0.007 mg/kg,加标回收率为77.7%~122%,相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation, RSD)为1.9%~12.1%。结论本方法具有简便、快速、检测结果较准确的特点,适合测定植物性食品中50种农药残留。展开更多
Background: Otitis media (OM) is highly prevalent and is one of the most important causes of preventable hearing loss in developing countries and it may have long-term impacts on the children. Several hospital-based c...Background: Otitis media (OM) is highly prevalent and is one of the most important causes of preventable hearing loss in developing countries and it may have long-term impacts on the children. Several hospital-based cross-sectional studies have been conducted in East African countries to assess the prevalence of OM;however, no similar studies have been conducted in Somalia. Therefore, we conducted a hospital-based cross-sectional study to identify the prevalence and the underlying risk factors of OM among children under the age of five in Mogadishu, Somalia. Methodology: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted from July 2022 to November 2022 at three main hospitals in Mogadishu, Somalia. A total of 384 children aged less than 5 years were included. Parents of these children were interviewed with a questionnaire and a clinical examination was performed for each child. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences, SPSS (Version 22, IBM, Inc.), was used for the statistical analysis. Result: The prevalence of otitis media among the 384 children recruited was 31.25% (120/384). Otitis media was significantly associated with age less than one year (P = 0.006), malnutrition (P Conclusion: In summary, the present study found that otitis media was highly prevalent (31.25%) in Mogadishu, Somalia. The majority of the affected children were younger than one year. Age of the child, malnutrition, upper respiratory tract infections, feeding in lying position, and dripping something into a child’s ear were found to significantly increase the risk of developing otitis media in children. In contrast, breastfeeding for more than one year has been found to reduce the risk of developing otitis media in children.展开更多
文摘目的建立QuEChERS前处理、气相色谱-串联质谱法(gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,GC-MS/MS)结合基质匹配标准系列测定植物性食品中50种农药的分析方法。方法样品经乙腈提取,QuEChERS净化,采用正构烷烃保留指数法确定待测农药保留时间,最后经三重四极杆质谱仪结合基质匹配标准系列定性及定量检测。结果在0.05~2.00μg/mL范围内50种农药线性良好,相关系数r均大于0.995,方法检出限在0.002~0.007 mg/kg,加标回收率为77.7%~122%,相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation, RSD)为1.9%~12.1%。结论本方法具有简便、快速、检测结果较准确的特点,适合测定植物性食品中50种农药残留。
文摘Background: Otitis media (OM) is highly prevalent and is one of the most important causes of preventable hearing loss in developing countries and it may have long-term impacts on the children. Several hospital-based cross-sectional studies have been conducted in East African countries to assess the prevalence of OM;however, no similar studies have been conducted in Somalia. Therefore, we conducted a hospital-based cross-sectional study to identify the prevalence and the underlying risk factors of OM among children under the age of five in Mogadishu, Somalia. Methodology: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted from July 2022 to November 2022 at three main hospitals in Mogadishu, Somalia. A total of 384 children aged less than 5 years were included. Parents of these children were interviewed with a questionnaire and a clinical examination was performed for each child. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences, SPSS (Version 22, IBM, Inc.), was used for the statistical analysis. Result: The prevalence of otitis media among the 384 children recruited was 31.25% (120/384). Otitis media was significantly associated with age less than one year (P = 0.006), malnutrition (P Conclusion: In summary, the present study found that otitis media was highly prevalent (31.25%) in Mogadishu, Somalia. The majority of the affected children were younger than one year. Age of the child, malnutrition, upper respiratory tract infections, feeding in lying position, and dripping something into a child’s ear were found to significantly increase the risk of developing otitis media in children. In contrast, breastfeeding for more than one year has been found to reduce the risk of developing otitis media in children.
