The hierarchical and coordinated processing of visual information by the brain demonstrates its superior ability to min-imize energy consumption and maximize signal transmission efficiency.Therefore,it is crucial to d...The hierarchical and coordinated processing of visual information by the brain demonstrates its superior ability to min-imize energy consumption and maximize signal transmission efficiency.Therefore,it is crucial to develop artificial visual synapses that integrate optical sensing and synaptic functions.This study fully leverages the excellent photoresponsivity proper-ties of the PM6:Y6 system to construct a vertical photo-tunable organic memristor and conducts in-depth research on its resis-tive switching performance,photodetection capability,and simulation of photo-synaptic behavior,showcasing its excellent per-formance in processing visual information and simulating neuromorphic behaviors.The device achieves stable and gradual resis-tance change,successfully simulating voltage-controlled long-term potentiation/depression(LTP/LTD),and exhibits various photo-electric synergistic regulation of synaptic plasticity.Moreover,the device has successfully simulated the image percep-tion and recognition functions of the human visual nervous system.The non-volatile Au/PM6:Y6/ITO memristor is used as an artificial synapse and neuron modeling,building a hierarchical coordinated processing SLP-CNN cascade neural network for visual image recognition training,its linear tunable photoconductivity characteristic serves as the weight update of the net-work,achieving a recognition accuracy of up to 93.4%.Compared with the single-layer visual target recognition model,this scheme has improved the recognition accuracy by 19.2%.展开更多
目的 探讨灵宝护心丹联合参松养心胶囊治疗窦性心动过缓的临床疗效。方法 选取2019年3月—2020年12月抚州市中医医院内科诊断为窦性心动过缓患者100例,随机分为对照组(50例)和治疗组(50例)。对照组给予参松养心胶囊(每天3次,每次4粒),...目的 探讨灵宝护心丹联合参松养心胶囊治疗窦性心动过缓的临床疗效。方法 选取2019年3月—2020年12月抚州市中医医院内科诊断为窦性心动过缓患者100例,随机分为对照组(50例)和治疗组(50例)。对照组给予参松养心胶囊(每天3次,每次4粒),治疗组在对照组的基础上给予灵宝护心丹(每天3次,每次4粒),治疗24周。治疗后比较两组的临床疗效、24 h动态心电图指标、心率变异性时域指标及不良反应。结果 治疗组中医证候有效率84.0%,对照组为60.0%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组动态心电图总有效率86.0%,对照组64.0%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组平均心率、总心率、最快心率、最慢心率、24 h全部正常心室搏动间距(R wave-R wave,R-R)间期标准差(standard diviation of NN intervals,SDNN)、24 h连续5 min节段正常R-R间期的标准差(standard deviation of sequential five-minute R-R interval means,SDANN)、24 h内连续5 min节段平均正常R-R间期标准差平均数(mean value of the SD of all normal R-R intervals in every 5-min interval within 24 h,SDNN index)、24 h连续正常R-R间期差值均方的平方根(root mean of square of successive differences between adjacent normal NN intervals,RMSSD)、2个相邻R-R间期差>50 ms心率数所占分析信息期内HR数的百分比(percentage of heart rate between two adjacentR-R intervals> 50 ms in analysis information period,PNN50)均显著升高(P<0.05),且治疗组平均心率、总心率、最快心率、最慢心率、SDNN、SDANN、SDNN index明显高于对照组。治疗期间两组安全性较好,两组之间无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论 灵宝护心丹联合参松养心胶囊治疗窦性心动过缓疗效好,值得临床推广。展开更多
拼接篡改是一类常见的图像伪造手段,现有取证方法难以实现图像中拼接篡改区域的自动检测与精确定位,导致拼接篡改伪造图像的取证长期依赖人工经验.基于图像中原始区域与拼接篡改区域所反映的光源色温的差异性,提出一种自动色温距离阈值...拼接篡改是一类常见的图像伪造手段,现有取证方法难以实现图像中拼接篡改区域的自动检测与精确定位,导致拼接篡改伪造图像的取证长期依赖人工经验.基于图像中原始区域与拼接篡改区域所反映的光源色温的差异性,提出一种自动色温距离阈值分类的图像拼接篡改检测与定位方法.首先,变换待检验图像至YCb Cr色彩空间,并按照Grid-based方式结构化分解为大小的子图像块;然后,利用自动白平衡(Automatic white balance,AWB)中的白点检测原理对每一个子图像块进行色温估计,计算子图像块与参考区域之间的色温距离;最后,采用最大类间方差法自适应地求取色温距离分类的最佳阈值,对子图像块进行分类标注,实现了图像拼接篡改区域的自动检测与精确定位.实验表明,该方法能够实现图像拼接篡改区域的自动检测与定位,具有较高的量化检测精度.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62111540271)Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(2308085MF207).
文摘The hierarchical and coordinated processing of visual information by the brain demonstrates its superior ability to min-imize energy consumption and maximize signal transmission efficiency.Therefore,it is crucial to develop artificial visual synapses that integrate optical sensing and synaptic functions.This study fully leverages the excellent photoresponsivity proper-ties of the PM6:Y6 system to construct a vertical photo-tunable organic memristor and conducts in-depth research on its resis-tive switching performance,photodetection capability,and simulation of photo-synaptic behavior,showcasing its excellent per-formance in processing visual information and simulating neuromorphic behaviors.The device achieves stable and gradual resis-tance change,successfully simulating voltage-controlled long-term potentiation/depression(LTP/LTD),and exhibits various photo-electric synergistic regulation of synaptic plasticity.Moreover,the device has successfully simulated the image percep-tion and recognition functions of the human visual nervous system.The non-volatile Au/PM6:Y6/ITO memristor is used as an artificial synapse and neuron modeling,building a hierarchical coordinated processing SLP-CNN cascade neural network for visual image recognition training,its linear tunable photoconductivity characteristic serves as the weight update of the net-work,achieving a recognition accuracy of up to 93.4%.Compared with the single-layer visual target recognition model,this scheme has improved the recognition accuracy by 19.2%.
文摘目的 探讨灵宝护心丹联合参松养心胶囊治疗窦性心动过缓的临床疗效。方法 选取2019年3月—2020年12月抚州市中医医院内科诊断为窦性心动过缓患者100例,随机分为对照组(50例)和治疗组(50例)。对照组给予参松养心胶囊(每天3次,每次4粒),治疗组在对照组的基础上给予灵宝护心丹(每天3次,每次4粒),治疗24周。治疗后比较两组的临床疗效、24 h动态心电图指标、心率变异性时域指标及不良反应。结果 治疗组中医证候有效率84.0%,对照组为60.0%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组动态心电图总有效率86.0%,对照组64.0%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组平均心率、总心率、最快心率、最慢心率、24 h全部正常心室搏动间距(R wave-R wave,R-R)间期标准差(standard diviation of NN intervals,SDNN)、24 h连续5 min节段正常R-R间期的标准差(standard deviation of sequential five-minute R-R interval means,SDANN)、24 h内连续5 min节段平均正常R-R间期标准差平均数(mean value of the SD of all normal R-R intervals in every 5-min interval within 24 h,SDNN index)、24 h连续正常R-R间期差值均方的平方根(root mean of square of successive differences between adjacent normal NN intervals,RMSSD)、2个相邻R-R间期差>50 ms心率数所占分析信息期内HR数的百分比(percentage of heart rate between two adjacentR-R intervals> 50 ms in analysis information period,PNN50)均显著升高(P<0.05),且治疗组平均心率、总心率、最快心率、最慢心率、SDNN、SDANN、SDNN index明显高于对照组。治疗期间两组安全性较好,两组之间无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论 灵宝护心丹联合参松养心胶囊治疗窦性心动过缓疗效好,值得临床推广。
文摘拼接篡改是一类常见的图像伪造手段,现有取证方法难以实现图像中拼接篡改区域的自动检测与精确定位,导致拼接篡改伪造图像的取证长期依赖人工经验.基于图像中原始区域与拼接篡改区域所反映的光源色温的差异性,提出一种自动色温距离阈值分类的图像拼接篡改检测与定位方法.首先,变换待检验图像至YCb Cr色彩空间,并按照Grid-based方式结构化分解为大小的子图像块;然后,利用自动白平衡(Automatic white balance,AWB)中的白点检测原理对每一个子图像块进行色温估计,计算子图像块与参考区域之间的色温距离;最后,采用最大类间方差法自适应地求取色温距离分类的最佳阈值,对子图像块进行分类标注,实现了图像拼接篡改区域的自动检测与精确定位.实验表明,该方法能够实现图像拼接篡改区域的自动检测与定位,具有较高的量化检测精度.
