Available evidence demonstrates that individuals with body-image disturbance(BID)are prone to suffer from depression.This systematic review provides,to our knowledge,the first synthesis of the psychological mechanism ...Available evidence demonstrates that individuals with body-image disturbance(BID)are prone to suffer from depression.This systematic review provides,to our knowledge,the first synthesis of the psychological mechanism of the association between BID and depression.We conducted a thorough search of online databases,including PubMed,Web of Science,and PsycINFO,for articles published up until February 2024.The final analysis comprised a total of 23 studies that focused on the mediating or moderating effects of psychological factors between depression and BID.This review identifies self-esteem and social support as both mediators and moderators of the relationship between BID and depression,while perceived stress acted only as a mediator.High self-esteem and strong social support as well as low levels of perceived stress may help individuals experience lower levels of BID,thereby contributing to a decreased likelihood of depression.Interventions aimed at increasing self-esteem,developing strong support,and decreasing perceived stress may hold promise to reduce the risk of depression in those with BID.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China-State Grid Corporation Joint Fund for Smart Grid,Grant/Award Number:32300926MOE(Ministryof Education in China)Project of Humanities andSocial Sciences,Grant/Award Number:21YJCZH004。
文摘Available evidence demonstrates that individuals with body-image disturbance(BID)are prone to suffer from depression.This systematic review provides,to our knowledge,the first synthesis of the psychological mechanism of the association between BID and depression.We conducted a thorough search of online databases,including PubMed,Web of Science,and PsycINFO,for articles published up until February 2024.The final analysis comprised a total of 23 studies that focused on the mediating or moderating effects of psychological factors between depression and BID.This review identifies self-esteem and social support as both mediators and moderators of the relationship between BID and depression,while perceived stress acted only as a mediator.High self-esteem and strong social support as well as low levels of perceived stress may help individuals experience lower levels of BID,thereby contributing to a decreased likelihood of depression.Interventions aimed at increasing self-esteem,developing strong support,and decreasing perceived stress may hold promise to reduce the risk of depression in those with BID.
