The correction of Light Detection and Ranging(LiDAR)intensity data is of great significance for enhancing its application value.However,traditional intensity correction methods based on Terrestrial Laser Scanning(TLS)...The correction of Light Detection and Ranging(LiDAR)intensity data is of great significance for enhancing its application value.However,traditional intensity correction methods based on Terrestrial Laser Scanning(TLS)technology rely on manual site setup to collect intensity training data at different distances and incidence angles,which is noisy and limited in sample quantity,restricting the improvement of model accuracy.To overcome this limitation,this study proposes a fine-grained intensity correction modeling method based on Mobile Laser Scanning(MLS)technology.The method utilizes the continuous scanning characteristics of MLS technology to obtain dense point cloud intensity data at various distances and incidence angles.Then,a fine-grained screening strategy is employed to accurately select distance-intensity and incidence angle-intensity modeling samples.Finally,based on these samples,a high-precision intensity correction model is established through polynomial fitting functions.To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method,comparative experiments were designed,and the MLS modeling method was validated against the traditional TLS modeling method on the same test set.The results show that on Test Set 1,where the distance values vary widely(i.e.,0.1–3 m),the intensity consistency after correction using the MLS modeling method reached 7.692 times the original intensity,while the traditional TLS modeling method only increased to 4.630 times the original intensity.On Test Set 2,where the incidence angle values vary widely(i.e.,0○–80○),the MLS modeling method,although with a relatively smaller advantage,still improved the intensity consistency to 3.937 times the original intensity,slightly better than the TLS modeling method’s 3.413 times.These results demonstrate the significant advantage of the modeling method proposed in this study in enhancing the accuracy of intensity correction models.展开更多
Video-based person re-identification(Re-ID),a subset of retrieval tasks,faces challenges like uncoordinated sample capturing,viewpoint variations,occlusions,cluttered backgrounds,and sequence uncertainties.Recent adva...Video-based person re-identification(Re-ID),a subset of retrieval tasks,faces challenges like uncoordinated sample capturing,viewpoint variations,occlusions,cluttered backgrounds,and sequence uncertainties.Recent advancements in deep learning have significantly improved video-based person Re-ID,laying a solid foundation for further progress in the field.In order to enrich researchers’insights into the latest research findings and prospective developments,we offer an extensive overview and meticulous analysis of contemporary video-based person ReID methodologies,with a specific emphasis on network architecture design and loss function design.Firstly,we introduce methods based on network architecture design and loss function design from multiple perspectives,and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of these methods.Furthermore,we provide a synthesis of prevalent datasets and key evaluation metrics utilized within this field to assist researchers in assessing methodological efficacy and establishing benchmarks for performance evaluation.Lastly,through a critical evaluation of the experimental outcomes derived from various methodologies across four prominent public datasets,we identify promising research avenues and offer valuable insights to steer future exploration and innovation in this vibrant and evolving field of video-based person Re-ID.This comprehensive analysis aims to equip researchers with the necessary knowledge and strategic foresight to navigate the complexities of video-based person Re-ID,fostering continued progress and breakthroughs in this challenging yet promising research domain.展开更多
With the rapid progress in data-driven approaches,artificial intelligence,and big data analytics technologies,utilizing electroencephalogram(EEG)signals for emotion analysis in the field of the Internet of Medical Thi...With the rapid progress in data-driven approaches,artificial intelligence,and big data analytics technologies,utilizing electroencephalogram(EEG)signals for emotion analysis in the field of the Internet of Medical Things can effectively assist in the diagnosis of specific diseases.While existing emotion analysis methods focus on the utilization of effective deep models for data-driven and big data analytics technology,they often struggle to extract long-range dependencies and accurately model local relationships within multi-channel EEG signals.In addition,the subjective scores of the subjects may not match the predefined emotional labels.To overcome these limitations,this paper proposes a new data-driven dynamic graph-embedded Transformer network(DGETN)that has emerged in different tasks of graph data mining for emotion analysis of EEG signals in the scene of IoMT.Firstly,we extract the frequency features differential entropy(DE)and use the linear dynamic system(LDS)method to alleviate the redundancy and noise information.Secondly,to effectively explore the long-range information and local modeling ability,a novel feature extraction module is designed by embedding the dynamic graph convolution operations in the Transformer encoder for mining the discriminant features of data.Moreover,the graph convolution operations can effectively exploit the spatial information between different channels.At last,we introduce the minimum category confusion(MCC)loss to alleviate the fuzziness of classification.We take two commonly used EEG sentiment analysis datasets as a study.The DGETN has achieved state-of-the-art accuracies of 99.38%on the SEED dataset,and accuracies of 99.24%and 98.85%for valence and arousal prediction on the DEAP dataset,respectively.展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant number 31901239funded by Researchers Supporting Project Number(RSPD2025R947),King Saud University,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia.
文摘The correction of Light Detection and Ranging(LiDAR)intensity data is of great significance for enhancing its application value.However,traditional intensity correction methods based on Terrestrial Laser Scanning(TLS)technology rely on manual site setup to collect intensity training data at different distances and incidence angles,which is noisy and limited in sample quantity,restricting the improvement of model accuracy.To overcome this limitation,this study proposes a fine-grained intensity correction modeling method based on Mobile Laser Scanning(MLS)technology.The method utilizes the continuous scanning characteristics of MLS technology to obtain dense point cloud intensity data at various distances and incidence angles.Then,a fine-grained screening strategy is employed to accurately select distance-intensity and incidence angle-intensity modeling samples.Finally,based on these samples,a high-precision intensity correction model is established through polynomial fitting functions.To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method,comparative experiments were designed,and the MLS modeling method was validated against the traditional TLS modeling method on the same test set.The results show that on Test Set 1,where the distance values vary widely(i.e.,0.1–3 m),the intensity consistency after correction using the MLS modeling method reached 7.692 times the original intensity,while the traditional TLS modeling method only increased to 4.630 times the original intensity.On Test Set 2,where the incidence angle values vary widely(i.e.,0○–80○),the MLS modeling method,although with a relatively smaller advantage,still improved the intensity consistency to 3.937 times the original intensity,slightly better than the TLS modeling method’s 3.413 times.These results demonstrate the significant advantage of the modeling method proposed in this study in enhancing the accuracy of intensity correction models.
基金We acknowledge funding from National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants Nos.62101213,62103165the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation under Grant Nos.ZR2020QF107,ZR2020MF137,ZR2021QF043.
文摘Video-based person re-identification(Re-ID),a subset of retrieval tasks,faces challenges like uncoordinated sample capturing,viewpoint variations,occlusions,cluttered backgrounds,and sequence uncertainties.Recent advancements in deep learning have significantly improved video-based person Re-ID,laying a solid foundation for further progress in the field.In order to enrich researchers’insights into the latest research findings and prospective developments,we offer an extensive overview and meticulous analysis of contemporary video-based person ReID methodologies,with a specific emphasis on network architecture design and loss function design.Firstly,we introduce methods based on network architecture design and loss function design from multiple perspectives,and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of these methods.Furthermore,we provide a synthesis of prevalent datasets and key evaluation metrics utilized within this field to assist researchers in assessing methodological efficacy and establishing benchmarks for performance evaluation.Lastly,through a critical evaluation of the experimental outcomes derived from various methodologies across four prominent public datasets,we identify promising research avenues and offer valuable insights to steer future exploration and innovation in this vibrant and evolving field of video-based person Re-ID.This comprehensive analysis aims to equip researchers with the necessary knowledge and strategic foresight to navigate the complexities of video-based person Re-ID,fostering continued progress and breakthroughs in this challenging yet promising research domain.
文摘With the rapid progress in data-driven approaches,artificial intelligence,and big data analytics technologies,utilizing electroencephalogram(EEG)signals for emotion analysis in the field of the Internet of Medical Things can effectively assist in the diagnosis of specific diseases.While existing emotion analysis methods focus on the utilization of effective deep models for data-driven and big data analytics technology,they often struggle to extract long-range dependencies and accurately model local relationships within multi-channel EEG signals.In addition,the subjective scores of the subjects may not match the predefined emotional labels.To overcome these limitations,this paper proposes a new data-driven dynamic graph-embedded Transformer network(DGETN)that has emerged in different tasks of graph data mining for emotion analysis of EEG signals in the scene of IoMT.Firstly,we extract the frequency features differential entropy(DE)and use the linear dynamic system(LDS)method to alleviate the redundancy and noise information.Secondly,to effectively explore the long-range information and local modeling ability,a novel feature extraction module is designed by embedding the dynamic graph convolution operations in the Transformer encoder for mining the discriminant features of data.Moreover,the graph convolution operations can effectively exploit the spatial information between different channels.At last,we introduce the minimum category confusion(MCC)loss to alleviate the fuzziness of classification.We take two commonly used EEG sentiment analysis datasets as a study.The DGETN has achieved state-of-the-art accuracies of 99.38%on the SEED dataset,and accuracies of 99.24%and 98.85%for valence and arousal prediction on the DEAP dataset,respectively.
