基于支持向量机(SVM)的网络入侵,因SVM参数设置不当导致分类准确率偏低的问题,提出改进二进制鲸鱼算法优化支持向量机(IBWOA-SVM)的网络入侵检测。通过对鲸鱼优化算法中收敛因子的改进和更新机制融入粒子群策略的方式,改善其容易陷入局...基于支持向量机(SVM)的网络入侵,因SVM参数设置不当导致分类准确率偏低的问题,提出改进二进制鲸鱼算法优化支持向量机(IBWOA-SVM)的网络入侵检测。通过对鲸鱼优化算法中收敛因子的改进和更新机制融入粒子群策略的方式,改善其容易陷入局部最优且收敛精度慢的缺点。对初始化参数群采用改进二进制鲸鱼优化算法的更新机制不断地进行更新迭代,迫使鲸鱼搜索代理获取较优的参数值来建立性能较优的分类模型,进而提高网络入侵检测的分类性能。采用多个UCI数据集并与其他的参数优化方法进行对比,最后使用网络入侵检测KDD CUP 99数据集进行验证。结果表明,与遗传算法、粒子群算法和鲸鱼优化算法在SVM参数优化上的性能相比,IBWOA-SVM方法的分类准确率和适应度值在各数据集上都有所提高,从而有利于改善网络入侵检测参数优化中的分类性能。展开更多
Transport of organic carbon via rivers to estuary is a significant geochemical proc- ess in the global carbon cycle. This paper presents bulk total organic carbon （TOC） from the Dongjiang catchment to the adjacent H...Transport of organic carbon via rivers to estuary is a significant geochemical proc- ess in the global carbon cycle. This paper presents bulk total organic carbon （TOC） from the Dongjiang catchment to the adjacent Humen outlet, and discusses the applicability of 613C and ratio of carbon to nitrogen （C/N） as indicators for sources of organic matter in the surface sediments. Survey results showed that organic carbon concentration in summer were higher than in the winter. An elevated trend of TOC occurred along the river to the Humen outlet in both surveys, and the highest mean values of dissolved and particular organic carbon （DOC-279 μmol L-1 and POC-163μmol L-1） were observed in the urban deltaic region in summer flood flow. Winter samples had a wide range of b＇13C and C/N （5-3C -24.6%o to -30.0%o, C/N 4-13）, and summer ones varied slightly （8-3C -24.2%o to -27.6%0, C/N 6-18）. As results suggest that POC in the three zones of upstream-delta-outlet dominantly came from riverbank soil, phytoplankton and agricultural C3 plants in winter, whereas main sources were from the riverbank and mangrove soil in summer. Moreover, anthropogenic sewage inputs had 11% and 7% contribution to POC in the deltaic and outlet. Transport accompanied with seasonal freshwater variation, phytoplankton production and degradation, and removal be- havior caused variation of organic carbon concentration. The results also discovered that TOC export bulk in Dongjiang was approximately one quarter of Humen flux in the dry flow, and anthropogenic activity significantly impacted the river export contribution.展开更多
文摘基于支持向量机(SVM)的网络入侵,因SVM参数设置不当导致分类准确率偏低的问题,提出改进二进制鲸鱼算法优化支持向量机(IBWOA-SVM)的网络入侵检测。通过对鲸鱼优化算法中收敛因子的改进和更新机制融入粒子群策略的方式,改善其容易陷入局部最优且收敛精度慢的缺点。对初始化参数群采用改进二进制鲸鱼优化算法的更新机制不断地进行更新迭代,迫使鲸鱼搜索代理获取较优的参数值来建立性能较优的分类模型,进而提高网络入侵检测的分类性能。采用多个UCI数据集并与其他的参数优化方法进行对比,最后使用网络入侵检测KDD CUP 99数据集进行验证。结果表明,与遗传算法、粒子群算法和鲸鱼优化算法在SVM参数优化上的性能相比,IBWOA-SVM方法的分类准确率和适应度值在各数据集上都有所提高,从而有利于改善网络入侵检测参数优化中的分类性能。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.41101152 No.40901090+5 种基金 No.41172315 The Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry The talents in- troduced into Universities Foundation of Guangdong Province of China The China Scholarship Council （CSC） funding in 2013 The Universities Disciplinary and Special Construction Funds of Guangdong Prov- ince Foundation, No.C 10092 The Scientific Research Foundation of Graduate School of South China Nor- mal University
文摘Transport of organic carbon via rivers to estuary is a significant geochemical proc- ess in the global carbon cycle. This paper presents bulk total organic carbon （TOC） from the Dongjiang catchment to the adjacent Humen outlet, and discusses the applicability of 613C and ratio of carbon to nitrogen （C/N） as indicators for sources of organic matter in the surface sediments. Survey results showed that organic carbon concentration in summer were higher than in the winter. An elevated trend of TOC occurred along the river to the Humen outlet in both surveys, and the highest mean values of dissolved and particular organic carbon （DOC-279 μmol L-1 and POC-163μmol L-1） were observed in the urban deltaic region in summer flood flow. Winter samples had a wide range of b＇13C and C/N （5-3C -24.6%o to -30.0%o, C/N 4-13）, and summer ones varied slightly （8-3C -24.2%o to -27.6%0, C/N 6-18）. As results suggest that POC in the three zones of upstream-delta-outlet dominantly came from riverbank soil, phytoplankton and agricultural C3 plants in winter, whereas main sources were from the riverbank and mangrove soil in summer. Moreover, anthropogenic sewage inputs had 11% and 7% contribution to POC in the deltaic and outlet. Transport accompanied with seasonal freshwater variation, phytoplankton production and degradation, and removal be- havior caused variation of organic carbon concentration. The results also discovered that TOC export bulk in Dongjiang was approximately one quarter of Humen flux in the dry flow, and anthropogenic activity significantly impacted the river export contribution.
