目的系统性评价三哩岛、切尔诺贝利、福岛三大核事故对应急人员心理健康状况的影响。方法采用主题词与自由词组合检索的方式,检索PubMed、Web of Science、APA PsycINFO数据库中关于三哩岛、切尔诺贝利、福岛三大核事故应急人员心理健...目的系统性评价三哩岛、切尔诺贝利、福岛三大核事故对应急人员心理健康状况的影响。方法采用主题词与自由词组合检索的方式,检索PubMed、Web of Science、APA PsycINFO数据库中关于三哩岛、切尔诺贝利、福岛三大核事故应急人员心理健康后果研究的相关文献,进行系统综述。结果共纳入37项研究。核事故后应急人员普遍存在一般心理困扰、抑郁、焦虑、创伤后应激障碍等心理问题。切尔诺贝利核事故的心理影响最为严重,引起清理人员器质性精神障碍、人格障碍等严重精神障碍。不同核事故应急人员的心理健康状况与灾难相关的应急处置工作经历、核事故伴发的社会因素相关。结论核事故后应急人员普遍存在一般心理困扰、焦虑、抑郁、创伤后应激障碍、严重精神障碍等长期心理健康问题,应急人员的基线心理健康状况和心理干预措施有待进一步研究。展开更多
Multi-quasiparticle states and rotational bands in neutron-rich erbium isotopes have been investigated by the configuration- constrained pairing-deformation-frequency self-consistent total-Routhian-surface （TRS） met...Multi-quasiparticle states and rotational bands in neutron-rich erbium isotopes have been investigated by the configuration- constrained pairing-deformation-frequency self-consistent total-Routhian-surface （TRS） method with particle-number-conserved pairing. Specifically, the recently observed Kπ = 4- bands in 168,170,172Er have been found to experience a configuration change in our calculation. Some other multi-quasiparticle states with uncertain configuration assignments have been reinvestigated by calculating their collective rotations. The configuration-constrained TRS calculation can reproduce experimental data consistently.展开更多
Using the total-Routhian-surface （TRS） method, the rotational behaviors of fission isomers in the second well of actinide nuclei 234-242U, 236-244pu and 238-246Cm were investigated. The pairing-deformation-frequency...Using the total-Routhian-surface （TRS） method, the rotational behaviors of fission isomers in the second well of actinide nuclei 234-242U, 236-244pu and 238-246Cm were investigated. The pairing-deformation-frequency self-consistent TRS calculations repro- duced reasonably the experimental moments of inertia extracted from spectroscopic data. It is calculated that, in these largely elongated （β2 ≈0.65 and β4≈ 0.03） fission isomers, the ν1/2-[981] neutron and π1/2＋[651] proton align simultaneously at rotational frequency hω≈0.4 - 0.6 MeV （corresponding to spin I≈80h）, which leads to clear upbending in moments of inertia （MoI＇s）. Our calculations have indicated that the hexadecapole deformation f14 influenced significantly the frequency of the rotational alignment of the proton 1/2＋[651] orbit.展开更多
文摘目的系统性评价三哩岛、切尔诺贝利、福岛三大核事故对应急人员心理健康状况的影响。方法采用主题词与自由词组合检索的方式,检索PubMed、Web of Science、APA PsycINFO数据库中关于三哩岛、切尔诺贝利、福岛三大核事故应急人员心理健康后果研究的相关文献,进行系统综述。结果共纳入37项研究。核事故后应急人员普遍存在一般心理困扰、抑郁、焦虑、创伤后应激障碍等心理问题。切尔诺贝利核事故的心理影响最为严重,引起清理人员器质性精神障碍、人格障碍等严重精神障碍。不同核事故应急人员的心理健康状况与灾难相关的应急处置工作经历、核事故伴发的社会因素相关。结论核事故后应急人员普遍存在一般心理困扰、焦虑、抑郁、创伤后应激障碍、严重精神障碍等长期心理健康问题,应急人员的基线心理健康状况和心理干预措施有待进一步研究。
基金the National Key Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2013CB834400)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11235001)
文摘Multi-quasiparticle states and rotational bands in neutron-rich erbium isotopes have been investigated by the configuration- constrained pairing-deformation-frequency self-consistent total-Routhian-surface （TRS） method with particle-number-conserved pairing. Specifically, the recently observed Kπ = 4- bands in 168,170,172Er have been found to experience a configuration change in our calculation. Some other multi-quasiparticle states with uncertain configuration assignments have been reinvestigated by calculating their collective rotations. The configuration-constrained TRS calculation can reproduce experimental data consistently.
基金supported by Zhong Xia Interscholastic Scientific Research Fundthe National Key Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2013CB34400)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11235001,11375016,11320101004 and J1103206)
文摘Using the total-Routhian-surface （TRS） method, the rotational behaviors of fission isomers in the second well of actinide nuclei 234-242U, 236-244pu and 238-246Cm were investigated. The pairing-deformation-frequency self-consistent TRS calculations repro- duced reasonably the experimental moments of inertia extracted from spectroscopic data. It is calculated that, in these largely elongated （β2 ≈0.65 and β4≈ 0.03） fission isomers, the ν1/2-[981] neutron and π1/2＋[651] proton align simultaneously at rotational frequency hω≈0.4 - 0.6 MeV （corresponding to spin I≈80h）, which leads to clear upbending in moments of inertia （MoI＇s）. Our calculations have indicated that the hexadecapole deformation f14 influenced significantly the frequency of the rotational alignment of the proton 1/2＋[651] orbit.
