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Automatic Digital Inclinometer Calibration System Based on Image Recognition
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作者 feng zheming CHEN Gang +1 位作者 NAN Zhuojiang TAO Wei 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 2025年第2期280-290,共11页
Traditional calibration method for the digital inclinometer relies on manual inspection,and results in its disadvantages of complicated process,low-efficiency and human errors easy to be introduced.To improve both the... Traditional calibration method for the digital inclinometer relies on manual inspection,and results in its disadvantages of complicated process,low-efficiency and human errors easy to be introduced.To improve both the calibration accuracy and efficiency of digital inclinometer,an automatic digital inclinometer calibration system was developed in this study,and a new display tube recognition algorithm was proposed.First,a high-precision automatic turntable was taken as the reference to calculate the indication error of the inclinometer.Then,the automatic inclinometer calibration control process and the digital inclinometer zero-setting function were formulated.For display tube recognition,a new display tube recognition algorithm combining threading method and feature extraction method was proposed.Finally,the calibration system was calibrated by photoelectric autocollimator and regular polygon mirror,and the calibration system error and repeatability were calculated via a series of experiments.The experimental results showed that the indication error of the proposed calibration system was less than 4",and the repeatability was 3.9".A digital inclinometer with the resolution of 0.1°was taken as a testing example,within the calibration points'range of[-90°,90°],the repeatability of the testing was 0.085°,and the whole testing process was less than 90 s.The digital inclinometer indication error is mainly introduced by the digital inclinometer resolution according to the uncertainty evaluation. 展开更多
关键词 digital inclinometer automatic calibration high-precision turntable number recognition
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循环游离DNA在甲状腺癌诊疗中的应用 被引量:2
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作者 李宁 朱春悦 +3 位作者 洪方成 冯哲明 郑玉鑫 张风华 《中国普通外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第5期668-674,共7页
甲状腺癌是最常见的内分泌肿瘤。近年,随着世界范围内疾病筛查力度加强及生活方式变化,甲状腺癌发病率呈逐年上升趋势。目前甲状腺癌的诊疗结果监测主要依赖于侵入性组织活检或涉及辐射暴露的重复成像,虽大部分甲状腺癌患者预后较好,但... 甲状腺癌是最常见的内分泌肿瘤。近年,随着世界范围内疾病筛查力度加强及生活方式变化,甲状腺癌发病率呈逐年上升趋势。目前甲状腺癌的诊疗结果监测主要依赖于侵入性组织活检或涉及辐射暴露的重复成像,虽大部分甲状腺癌患者预后较好,但在发生广泛转移时复发及病死率较高。因此,建立一种无创、简便易重复的检测技术应用于甲状腺癌的早期诊断及复发监测等方面显得尤为重要。液体活检是一种非侵入性检测技术,可从患者的血液、尿液等体液中提取循环肿瘤细胞(CTC)、循环游离DNA (cfDNA)、miRNA等生物样本进行分析,以获得有价值的生物信息,使临床医生能够反复多次地对患者肿瘤情况进行动态了解,达到精准诊疗的目的,其中cfDNA检测技术最为重要。cfDNA是一种存在于动、植物和人的体液中的无细胞状态的胞外DNA,对血液中cfDNA进行定量分析、完整性检测、特定基因突变及基因甲基化分析可在恶性肿瘤的早期诊断、预测转移、复发及监测疗效等方面发挥作用。因其具有无创性与较高的特异度及灵敏度,逐渐成为了癌症诊疗研究中的一大热点,但其产生的机制至今仍不明确。近年来,评估cfDNA检测在甲状腺癌中作用的相关文献有所增加,进一步表明cfDNA检测技术可在甲状腺癌的诊治及疾病监测方面发挥重要作用,成为克服甲状腺癌常规检查及监测方法局限性的一种有价值的工具。笔者就cfDNA在甲状腺癌诊疗中的最新研究进展作一综述。 展开更多
关键词 甲状腺肿瘤/诊断 游离核酸 液体活组织检查 综述
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