目的:探讨药学服务干预对高血压病治疗效果的影响。方法:选取2016年4月至2018年4月东莞市樟木头医院治疗的高血压病患者240例,用单双号分组法分成干预组、对照组,每组120例。干预组患者予以临床药师药学服务干预;对照组患者予以普通用...目的:探讨药学服务干预对高血压病治疗效果的影响。方法:选取2016年4月至2018年4月东莞市樟木头医院治疗的高血压病患者240例,用单双号分组法分成干预组、对照组,每组120例。干预组患者予以临床药师药学服务干预;对照组患者予以普通用药干预,比较两组患者血压、良好生活行为养成情况及用药依从性的差异。结果:干预3个月后,干预组患者平均收缩压、平均舒张压分别为(119.52±8.24)、(78.52±5.65) mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa),分别明显低于对照组的(136.35±8.21)、(90.21±6.63) mm Hg,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组患者各项良好生活行为发生率、用药依从性均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:临床药师参与高血压病患者的药学服务干预,可在降低血压的同时,纠正不良生活行为,提高用药依从性。展开更多
The tribological properties of Nickel-based composites containing Ti3 SiC2 and Ag2 W2 O7 fabricated by spark plasma sintering against Si3 N4 balls were investigated using a ball-on-disk tribometer from room temperatur...The tribological properties of Nickel-based composites containing Ti3 SiC2 and Ag2 W2 O7 fabricated by spark plasma sintering against Si3 N4 balls were investigated using a ball-on-disk tribometer from room temperature to 600 ℃. The tribolayers formed on the friction surface and their effects on the tribological properties of composites at different temperatures were discussed based on the worn surface characterization. The results show that Ag2 W2 O7 is decomposed into metallic silver and CrWO4 during the high-temperature fabrication process. The composite with the addition of 20 wt% Ti3 SiC2 and 5 wt% Ag2 W2 O7 exhibits a friction coefficient of 0.33-0.49 and a wear rate of 7.07×10-5-9.89×10-5 mm3/（Nm） over a wide temperature range from room temperature to 600 ℃. The excellent tribological properties at a wide temperature range are attributed to the formation of a glaze layer at low temperature and a tribooxide layer at high temperature, which can provide a low shearing strength for the synergistic effects of Ag and tribooxides.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨药学服务干预对高血压病治疗效果的影响。方法:选取2016年4月至2018年4月东莞市樟木头医院治疗的高血压病患者240例,用单双号分组法分成干预组、对照组,每组120例。干预组患者予以临床药师药学服务干预;对照组患者予以普通用药干预,比较两组患者血压、良好生活行为养成情况及用药依从性的差异。结果:干预3个月后,干预组患者平均收缩压、平均舒张压分别为(119.52±8.24)、(78.52±5.65) mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa),分别明显低于对照组的(136.35±8.21)、(90.21±6.63) mm Hg,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组患者各项良好生活行为发生率、用药依从性均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:临床药师参与高血压病患者的药学服务干预,可在降低血压的同时,纠正不良生活行为,提高用药依从性。
基金Funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51805183)
文摘The tribological properties of Nickel-based composites containing Ti3 SiC2 and Ag2 W2 O7 fabricated by spark plasma sintering against Si3 N4 balls were investigated using a ball-on-disk tribometer from room temperature to 600 ℃. The tribolayers formed on the friction surface and their effects on the tribological properties of composites at different temperatures were discussed based on the worn surface characterization. The results show that Ag2 W2 O7 is decomposed into metallic silver and CrWO4 during the high-temperature fabrication process. The composite with the addition of 20 wt% Ti3 SiC2 and 5 wt% Ag2 W2 O7 exhibits a friction coefficient of 0.33-0.49 and a wear rate of 7.07×10-5-9.89×10-5 mm3/（Nm） over a wide temperature range from room temperature to 600 ℃. The excellent tribological properties at a wide temperature range are attributed to the formation of a glaze layer at low temperature and a tribooxide layer at high temperature, which can provide a low shearing strength for the synergistic effects of Ag and tribooxides.
