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中央戈壁石下生物土壤结皮固氮细菌群落结构和多样性 被引量:5
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作者 郑超 刘扬 +3 位作者 陶羽 杨丽华 冯福应 陈玉萍 《微生物学通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第6期1920-1929,共10页
【背景】戈壁荒漠石下生物土壤结皮(Biological Soil Crusts,BSCs)由石下生物定殖繁衍而成,广泛存在于石英石下方,在相关生态系统的物质循环中起重要作用;其细菌群落结构受空间和土壤环境因子影响而变化较大。固氮细菌是石下BSCs的形成... 【背景】戈壁荒漠石下生物土壤结皮(Biological Soil Crusts,BSCs)由石下生物定殖繁衍而成,广泛存在于石英石下方,在相关生态系统的物质循环中起重要作用;其细菌群落结构受空间和土壤环境因子影响而变化较大。固氮细菌是石下BSCs的形成和发育主要驱动力;中央戈壁面积较大,为温带的代表戈壁之一,但目前其石下BSCs中固氮细菌群落结构和多样性尚未有研究报道。【目的】阐释中央戈壁石下BSCs中固氮细菌的群落结构、多样性及其影响因素。【方法】应用Mi Seq对nif H基因进行高通量测序,并使用生物信息学方法基于nif H序列分析固氮细菌的群落结构和多样性及其影响因素。使用CoNet软件绘制物种共现性图,以期揭示石下固氮细菌群落结构的关键物种。【结果】石下固氮细菌的优势菌门有Cyanobacteria (47.20%-69.90%)和Proteobacteria (27.47%-48.91%);优势菌属为Scytonema (45.05%-69.09%)、Skermanella (10.26%-20.48%)和未知属(13.72%-22.00%);9月份物种丰富度较5月份高,但这2个月份的多样性无明显差异;在土壤理化因子中,速效氮对石下固氮细菌群落组成的影响最大;其中各微生物之间均存在较强的互作关系,以共存关系为主(约占66.98%),点度中心性、接近中心性和中介中心性均较高的节点属于Alphaproteobacteria。【结论】中央戈壁石下BSCs中固氮细菌以Cyanobacteria和Proteobacteria为最优势菌群;Alphaproteobacteria为稳定石下BSCs固氮细菌群落的关键类群,可能是主要固氮者,这为认识和利用石下生物土壤结皮固氮细菌提供了基础依据。 展开更多
关键词 生物土壤结皮 固氮细菌 nif H 多样性
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苹果轮纹病菌(Botryosphaeria dothidea)拮抗细菌的筛选与鉴定 被引量:3
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作者 孙圣 冯福应 张子义 《北方农业学报》 2019年第2期83-87,共5页
苹果轮纹病是苹果的主要病害之一。为了获得防治苹果轮纹病菌(Botryosphaeria dothidea)的生防细菌,该研究采用平板对峙法对供试的70株细菌进行筛选,初筛结果表明:共有18株供试菌株对苹果轮纹病有不同程度的抑制作用。通过计算抑菌率发... 苹果轮纹病是苹果的主要病害之一。为了获得防治苹果轮纹病菌(Botryosphaeria dothidea)的生防细菌,该研究采用平板对峙法对供试的70株细菌进行筛选,初筛结果表明:共有18株供试菌株对苹果轮纹病有不同程度的抑制作用。通过计算抑菌率发现,4株细菌BS-1、B16、B169和1301的抑菌率在50.00%以上,其中B16的抑菌率最高,达到59.30%。经鉴定,BS-1为蜡样芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cereus)、B16、B169为莫海威芽孢杆菌(Bacillus mojavensis)、1301为多黏类芽孢杆菌(Paenibacillus polymyxa)。该研究表明,BS-1、B16、B169和1301对苹果轮纹病的防治具有一定的应用前景。 展开更多
关键词 BOTRYOSPHAERIA dothidea 平板对峙法 生防细菌 芽孢菌
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Phylogenetic analysis of aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria and their relatives based on farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase gene 被引量:1
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作者 feng fuying JIAO Nianzhi +1 位作者 DU Hailian ZENG Yonghui 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第5期82-89,共8页
The study aims to reveal phylogenetic and evolutionary relationship between aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria(AAnPB) and their relatives,anaerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria(AnAnPB) and nonphototrophi... The study aims to reveal phylogenetic and evolutionary relationship between aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria(AAnPB) and their relatives,anaerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria(AnAnPB) and nonphototrophic bacteria(NPB,which had high homology of 16S rDNA gene with AAnPB and fell into the same genus),and validate reliability and usefulness of farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase(FPPS) gene for the phylogenetic determination.FPPS genes with our modified primers and 16S rDNA genes with general primers,were amplified and sequenced or retrieved from GenBank database.In contrast to 16S rDNA gene phylogenetic tree,AAnPB were grouped into two clusters and one branch alone with no intermingling with NPB and AnAnPB in the tree constructed on FPPS.One branch of AAnPB,in both trees,was located closer to outgroup species than AnAnPB,which implicated that some AAnPB would be diverged earlier in FPPS evolutionary history than AnAnPB and NPB.Some AAnPB and NPB were closer located in both trees and this suggested that they were the closer relatives than AnAnPB.Combination codon usage in FPPS with phylogenetic analysis,the results indicates that FPPS gene and 16S rRNA gene have similar evolutionary pattern but the former seems to be more reliable and useful in determining the phylogenic and evolutionary relationship between AAnPB and their relatives.This is the first attempt to use a molecular marker beside 16S rRNA gene for studying the phylogeny of AAnPB,and the study may also be helpful in understanding the evolutionary relationship among phototrophic microbes and the trends of photosynthetic genes transfer. 展开更多
关键词 aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase PHYLOGENY anaerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria nonphototrophic bacteria
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