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Exploration of the Preventive Nursing and Control Measures of Wound Infection in Emergency Surgery
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作者 fanxiang ZHANGYing XUYanjing 《外文科技期刊数据库(文摘版)医药卫生》 2022年第4期136-139,共4页
Objective: in-depth emergency surgical trauma surgery, further explore the preventive care and control measures of incision infection, and make positive contributions to the safe operation and rapid recovery of patien... Objective: in-depth emergency surgical trauma surgery, further explore the preventive care and control measures of incision infection, and make positive contributions to the safe operation and rapid recovery of patients. Methods: 120 patients who came to our hospital for emergency surgery from February 2021 to December 2021 and needed surgery were selected as the research object. The patients were randomly divided into two groups, namely the control group and the observation group, with 60 patients in each group, and all patients had no objection to this. Two groups of patients received different preventive nursing and control measures of surgical incision infection, the control group used routine measures, and the observation group used comprehensive measures. After the study, a series of data were compared to obtain the exact nursing and control effect. Results: in the process of data comparison, it was found that the comprehensive nursing and control measures adopted by the observation group were more effective, which was superior to the control group in reducing incision infection rate, and also had advantages in nursing satisfaction and improving quality of life, which showed the superiority and scientificity of nursing and control measures. The nursing satisfaction of observation group and control group were 98.33% and 80% respectively. The infection rate of incision was 5% and 23.33% respectively. Life quality score includes emotional function, social function, mental health, physiological function and energy. The above three groups of data are statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: in the study of preventive care and control measures for wound infection in emergency surgery, it is found that the comprehensive care and control measures adopted by the observation group are more effective, can achieve the ideal state of prevention and control, and help to improve patient satisfaction and ease the tense doctor-patient relationship. Therefore, it is worthy of further promotion and use in clinic, which has important practical significance. 展开更多
关键词 emergency surgery TRAUMA incision infection preventive care control measure
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Exploration of Characteristics of Diseases in Emergency Medical Patients and Disposed Treatment
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作者 QINYiliang fanxiang XUYanjing 《外文科技期刊数据库(文摘版)医药卫生》 2022年第4期149-153,共5页
Objective: to go deep into the emergency medicine department of our hospital, and to study and analyze the characteristics of patients' diseases and their stay and disposal, so as to provide reliable data referenc... Objective: to go deep into the emergency medicine department of our hospital, and to study and analyze the characteristics of patients' diseases and their stay and disposal, so as to provide reliable data reference for improving hospital management level and patients' medical satisfaction. Methods: from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021, 25,468 emergency medical patients were collected in our hospital. The gender and age of patients were analyzed, and the number of patients in different seasons was summarized. At the same time, the direction of patients' medical treatment, the distribution number of patients in different periods and the situation of stay and disposal were sorted out. SPSS20.0 software was used to objectively analyze and statistically process a series of data, and finally the disease characteristics and stay and disposal of emergency medical patients in our hospital were obtained. Results: the majority of male patients came to the emergency department of internal medicine in our hospital, and middle-aged patients were the majority, followed by young patients, underage patients and elderly patients, with 10,380 cases, 7,678 cases, 4,730 cases and 2,680 cases respectively. In summer, 8027 patients came to emergency medical department, followed by 6299 cases in winter, 5610 cases in autumn and 5532 cases in spring. There are various directions of seeking medical treatment, including acute abdomen, cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, nervous system diseases, acute poisoning, urinary infection, gastrointestinal bleeding, acute gastroenteritis and endocrine diseases. Most of the patients see a doctor at night, that is, from 18: 00 to 23.59, followed by afternoon (from 12: 00 to 17.59), then morning (from 6: 00 to 11: 59) and early morning (from 0: 00 to 5: 59). In the treatment of going to stay, the status of going to stay for different diseases is quite different. The maximum number of hospitalized patients with respiratory diseases is 3802, and the minimum number of hospitalized patients with gastrointestinal bleeding is 234. The maximum number of patients under observation was 4568 cases of acute abdomen, and the minimum number of patients with urinary infection was 88 cases. In the column of leaving hospital or transferring hospital, the maximum number of patients with acute abdomen is 450, and the minimum number of patients with gastrointestinal bleeding is 11. The above statistics and analysis data are statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: it is necessary to consciously improve the level of emergency medical treatment through the conclusions of this study, so as to ensure that patients who come to see a doctor can get a better experience and improve their satisfaction with the treatment, thus benefiting more emergency patients and strengthening the construction of emergency surgery, which is of great practical significance. 展开更多
关键词 emergency medicine see a doctor for illness CHARACTERISTICS stay and dispose
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Etiology and Clinical Diagnosis Treatment of Coma Patients in Emergency Medical Department
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作者 QINYiliang fanxiang XUYanjing 《外文科技期刊数据库(文摘版)医药卫生》 2022年第3期157-160,共4页
Objective: in-depth study of coma patients in emergency department of internal medicine, analysis of the causes of coma patients, clinical diagnosis and treatment plan, provide reliable reference for clinical scientif... Objective: in-depth study of coma patients in emergency department of internal medicine, analysis of the causes of coma patients, clinical diagnosis and treatment plan, provide reliable reference for clinical scientific treatment of patients and saving patients' lives. Methods: from January 2021 to December 2021, 120 patients in the emergency department of our hospital were taken as the research object. Through timely diagnosis, the causes of coma were counted and targeted diagnosis and treatment plan was made. Results: among the 120 comatose patients, cerebral hemorrhage, alcoholism, meningitis, cerebral infarction, drowning, traffic accidents, hypoglycemia, ketoacidosis, malignant tumor and other coma causes were found, among which coma caused by cerebral hemorrhage, alcoholism, hypoglycemia, cerebral infarction and traffic accidents were the majority, and there were 28 comatose patients with cerebral hemorrhage, with an incidence rate of 23.33%. There were 20 cases of alcohol intoxication coma patients, the incidence rate was 16.67%. There were 5 patients with meningitis coma, the incidence rate was 4.17%. There were 21 patients with cerebral infarction, the incidence rate was 17.5%. There were 4 patients with drowning, the incidence rate was 3.33%. There were 11 traffic accident coma patients, with an incidence rate of 9.17%. There were 13 patients with hypoglycemia, the incidence rate was 10.83%. There were 3 coma patients with ketoacidosis, the incidence rate was 2.5%. There were 8 patients with malignant coma, the incidence rate was 6.67%. Other causes accounted for 5.83%, and there were 7 patients. The targeted treatment of these patients has achieved certain results. According to the comparison of motor function score and mental state score before and after treatment, the average motor function score and mental state score of patients after treatment are (89.65 ± 5.52) and (93.22 ± 5.08). Both scores are better than those before treatment, indicating that the quality of life has been significantly improved, and the data difference is statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: the causes of coma patients admitted to emergency medical department are diverse, and scientific exploration and early targeted treatment are needed to save patients' lives and improve their quality of life, which is of great significance to coma patients, and it is also necessary to improve the clinical diagnosis and treatment efficiency and protect patients' lives and health in combination with the research results! 展开更多
关键词 emergency medicine coma patients ETIOLOGY clinical diagnosis and treatment
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Exploration of Clinical Effect of Emergency Surgical Treatment for Patients with Acute Abdominal Pain
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作者 fanxiang ZHANGYing QINYiliang 《外文科技期刊数据库(文摘版)医药卫生》 2022年第3期128-131,共4页
Objective: to go deep into the daily work of emergency surgery, and further explore the clinical effect of this department in treating patients with acute abdominal pain, so as to provide assistance and reference for ... Objective: to go deep into the daily work of emergency surgery, and further explore the clinical effect of this department in treating patients with acute abdominal pain, so as to provide assistance and reference for more scientific treatment of patients with acute abdominal pain. Methods: according to this study, with the approval of the hospital ethics committee, 100 patients with acute abdominal pain who came to the emergency surgery department of our hospital for treatment from January 2021 to December 2012 were selected to participate in the research activities, and all of them expressed their willingness to cooperate. These patients were randomly divided into two groups, 50 patients in the control group and 50 patients in the observation group. Two groups of patients were given different first aid methods, and the control group was given anisodamine emergency treatment, and the observation group was given pyrogallol combined with magnesium sulfate emergency treatment. During the treatment, information was collected to prepare for the final data comparison. Results: after calculating and comparing the data, it was found that the observation group had outstanding achievements in the treatment of emergency abdominal pain patients. First of all, the patients in the observation group were more satisfied with the treatment, and the satisfaction rate was as high as 96%, far exceeding 80% in the control group, and the onset time and duration of symptom relief were better than those in the control group. The data of the two groups were significantly different (P<0.05), with statistical difference. The effective rate of treatment in observation group was 80%, far better than that in control group (42%). The onset time of the observation group and the control group were (15.50±4.48)min and (33.88±9.66)min respectively, the symptom relief time was (80.26±17.32)min and (125.70±14.89)min respectively, and the incidence of adverse reactions was 2% and 10% respectively. Conclusion;all the above data show that the treatment methods adopted by the observation group have more clinical application value, except that the efficacy will be rapidly exerted and the treatment is relatively safe, which makes the patients very satisfied. The treatment for patients with acute abdominal pain is relatively obvious, which helps to improve the treatment level and build a harmonious doctor-patient relationship. Therefore, the treatment method adopted by the observation group can be popularized in clinic, thus benefiting more patients with acute abdominal pain. 展开更多
关键词 emergency surgery patients with acute abdominal pain clinical effect
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